Many people think about how to register: to the owner or to the municipal apartment. Issues related to registration at the place of residence, as a rule, have a lot of features and nuances. Knowing about them, you can easily get the appropriate stamp in your passport. In fact, registration is not such a difficult process. It is good enough to study the legislation in force in Russia. Some believe, for example, that registration with the owner without fail requires the consent of the owner of the apartment. Is it so? Maybe there are some situations in which the opportunity to exclude this item is given?
Is it always necessary
First you need to understand how important it is to have permission to register a person from the homeowner. Many, as already mentioned, assure that this moment must always be taken into account.
This is actually not the case. Under certain circumstances, no permission from the landlord to register on the property is needed. Now this document is asked if:
- we are talking about municipal property (get approval from the city administration);
- outsiders are going to register;
- registration is carried out in rental housing;
- when registering distant relatives in the apartment.
The direct presence of the host is not required. If permission is requested, documentary evidence will suffice. Therefore, one should not think how to register in an apartment without the presence of the owner. Often this process proceeds without this person.
There is a share
Situations may be different. For example, if a person who wants to register someone has a share in housing. What to do under such circumstances?
Everything is easy and simple. No need to even think about how to register in the apartment to the owner. If we are talking about shared ownership (when a citizen is not the only owner), then at the expense of his part of the real estate, a person has the right to register citizens. The owner issues permission to the prescribing - and that’s it. Or, he independently writes an application for registration of this or that person.
No shares
You can register in the apartment without the consent of the owner. But only in exceptional cases. Typically, such situations mean the registration of a minor child.
Children must be registered with one of the parents. In order to register at the place of residence, the consent of the owner is not necessary. It is enough to apply with a certain list of documents to the authorities responsible for registration. And the child will be registered with one of the parents.
Here we have to take into account one more fact - the owner has the right to write out the minor’s parent at any time. But it’s very problematic to deny registration in a child.
From second parent
The only nuance that will have to be taken into account is that one permission to register a minor child (usually a newborn) will still have to be taken. It is about the consent of the second parent to register the baby not with him. True, this rule applies only if the mother and father of the minor have a residence permit in different places.
It is recommended either to apply for a document to a notary, or with the personal presence of the second spouse to register. How to register in the apartment to the owner? When it comes to minor children, the issue is resolved extremely simply. But in the case of adult citizens, everything is somewhat different.
Other adults
Why? It's all about modern Russian legislation. Is it possible to register in an apartment without an owner? Yes, it has already been said that usually the presence of a given person is not necessary. Especially when it comes to minor children. Until the age of 14, they are legally required to be registered with one of their legal representatives. Even if it is a rented apartment.
The main problem usually is the registration of adult citizens. In particular, if a person does not have his share in real estate, only registration. It gives the right to live and use housing, but no more. This means that you can’t register in an apartment without the consent of the owner. An exception is a court decision. But in practice, such situations practically do not occur.
Residence in a strange house
How to register in an apartment without an owner? Some offer check-in services for money. Illegal, but very common trick. It is used mainly by foreign citizens. For a moderate fee, the owner will give his consent to register in the housing.
Use such offers is not worth it. Only in exceptional cases. Indeed, in Russia there is a law "on rubber apartments", which prohibits the registration of apartments in a row. It is a crime.
Buyback
However, the list of tricks using money is not yet complete. How can I register in the apartment? The owner of the share does not need anything for this - on a personal statement he will be registered. Therefore, you can buy part of the property from the current owner. Even 1/100 of an apartment will give a citizen the right to unimpeded registration.
As practice shows, the owners do not respect this technique too much. It is legal, but brings a lot of problems. For example, when selling an apartment. Therefore, often redemption of shares is made among relatives. It is possible to transfer part of the apartment on a donation basis.
Owner and property
Another question that interests many: is it necessary for the owner of the apartment to register in it in order to have any rights to stay? Some are inclined to believe that citizens only with a residence permit are able to live in a particular territory.
This is actually not the case. The owner is not required to register in his property. For example, if a person has several apartments, he has every right to not register anyone in one of them. At the same time, the authority to use, stay and dispose of him will remain.
A residence permit is just a peculiar right to life within an apartment. If you have ownership rights, you do not need to deal with additional paperwork. The main thing is that a person should be registered somewhere.
How to register
Can the owner register in the apartment that belongs to him? Yes, he doesn’t need anyone’s consent. He is also able to voluntarily prescribe whoever he wants.
How do you get registration at the place of residence? Citizens must contact:
- migration department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- MFC;
- on the portal "Public services";
- Passport Office;
- management company.
In one of the above bodies a statement of the established form is written. Then a list of documents is attached to it. It will be different, it all depends on the situation. Usually require an adult to register:
- identity document ;
- departure slip;
- arrival sheet;
- permission from the owner to register;
- ground document that allows registration (for example, a lease agreement);
- owner’s passport (or certified copy);
- documents for housing in which registration is carried out.
If we are talking about the registration of a minor under 14 years old, then it will be required:
- a statement on behalf of the parent;
- identity card of mom and dad of the child;
- birth certificate of the baby and marriage of legal representatives;
- documents confirming the right to use the apartment;
- agreement from the second parent that he is not against registering a minor.
It should be noted that a passport or birth certificate will be taken away. Then, within a few days, a citizen will have to pick up either his identification card or a certificate of registration. Now it’s clear how to register in the apartment to the owner. In fact, there is nothing difficult. But that is not all!
Useful Tips
You should pay attention to some features that will help to register in any apartment without any problems. If it is planned to register in real estate where the registered person has a share, then, as already mentioned, there will be no problems with the process. The owner, even with shared ownership, does not need additional permits.
But if you want to register an absolutely stranger (not a relative), it is advisable to get permission from all those registered in the apartment. Or at least from other owners. So surely no problems will arise in the future.
When registering a child with parents, especially in an apartment where they do not have shares, it is necessary to coordinate this action with the landlord. Even if it is a close relative. Registration of a minor may bring many problems in the future. In addition, at one point, the owner is able to write out those who are registered in his apartment. And without warning.
Children after 14 years old can be registered separately from their parents. For example, at grandparents. In this case, it is necessary to obtain several permits: from both legal representatives that they are not against registration, as well as from the property owner.
If you plan a temporary residence in a particular apartment, it is better to make the appropriate registration. How to register in the apartment to the owner for a short time? In the same way as on an ongoing basis. For temporary registration only, the moment is indicated in the application. It is best suited when it comes to the registration of a minor in disputed real estate.
Summarizing
Now it’s clear how to register in an apartment without an owner. In fact, everything is much simpler than it seems. More problems bring extracts of citizens. It may come as a surprise to some.
That is why, in the presence of shared ownership, it is recommended to register people only after the consent of all homeowners. This will help to avoid situations in which any landlord has the right to discharge an outsider from his apartment.