It’s no secret that with the advent of a child’s family, income decreases and expenses increase. Therefore, many parents are interested in how much they give for their first child, what kind of payments rely on newly made expectant mothers and fathers and the size of these payments.
The very first payment, which is due to a woman who is registered in the antenatal clinic before twelve weeks of pregnancy, is 465.20 rubles. Money is paid at the place of work for working women on the basis of a certificate issued by a gynecologist in a antenatal clinic.
The following social benefits at birth that the expectant mother will receive are maternity benefits. In fact, at this time the woman is on sick leave, which means that the required payments should equal her earnings for this period. They take maternity leave 10 weeks before the expected date of birth, and it continues for another 10 weeks after the birth of the baby. The duration of the leave is increased by 56 days if a woman has a multiple pregnancy: 16 days before birth and 40 days after birth. If the expectant mother worked before going on vacation for less than six months, then the benefit will not depend on the salary for the expired period, but will be considered on the minimum wage.
In the case when the work experience exceeds six months, the benefit will be calculated based on the average earnings for 2 years before maternity leave.
How to calculate how much money is given for the first child?
For this, wages for each month for two years are summed up and divided into 730 days. It turns out the average daily earnings, which is multiplied by 140 (the duration of maternity leave). The final figure - this is the size of the allowance.
In the same way, the allowance is calculated when a second, third and other child is expected to appear.
If the mother wishes and according to her application to the accounting department, only one year before the leave can be taken into account if this increases the amount of payments.
After the birth of the child, the mother also has the right to certain payments. In particular, immediately after the birth of the child, she can apply for a lump sum payment at the birth of the child. For 2012, it equals 12 405, 32 rubles and is increasing every year. As a rule, he is paid at the place of work (or service) of one of the parents - for this you need to provide an application with a request to provide benefits, a certificate from the place of work of the second spouse, indicating that he did not receive this payment and the birth certificate of the baby.
If future parents do not work, and for example, study, they also have the right to receive a lump-sum allowance at the birth of a child in the organs of social services. protection at the place of residence.
If the average household income is below the subsistence level, a young mother can apply for a monthly allowance. How much they give for the first child to poor families depends on the region of residence.
In addition to the payments listed, a working mother has the right to receive a lump sum up to a year and a half. In order to calculate how much they give for the first child (and subsequent) monthly, you need to multiply the average monthly income by 0.4. The amount received will be 40% of the salary - it will be exactly what mother will receive until the age of one and a half years. If the second child is born before the first is 18 months old, then the amount of benefits for two children will be added up.
It is difficult to determine how much they give for the first child. As can be seen from the calculations, much depends on wages and length of service. Women who work in companies with gray salaries and bonuses, even with high incomes, receive both a small monthly allowance and a small maternity allowance, which are often not enough to provide a baby with everything necessary. Therefore, ladies planning to go on maternity leave, it is better to calculate in advance the possible payments and subsidies so as not to be below the poverty line for several years.