The country where Shanghai is located is one of the world market leaders and an active participant in all international political processes. In recent decades, China has shown tremendous economic growth, but also significant growth in social inequality and stratification. However, despite numerous internal problems in the economy and social sphere, the PRC is still the leading power in Asia and has a significant impact on its smaller neighbors.
Shanghai on the economic map of the world
The People's Republic of China, where Shanghai is located, is one of the largest economies in the world, second only to the United States of America in a number of indicators. Industry, finance and the service sector have been actively developing in the country since the beginning of the nineties of the twentieth century, when the country embarked on the construction of a special kind of socialist economy, within the framework of which private property is allowed.
The region of China, where the city of Shanghai is located , is the most densely populated in the country, and the city itself is considered the largest in the state in terms of population. The population of Shanghai exceeds twenty-three million people, making it the largest city in China, but only the seventh largest city in the world. The first line in the world ranking of the most densely populated agglomerations is consistently occupied by Tokyo and Yokohama.
Shanghai is the financial center of the Middle Kingdom and one of the world's leading centers of exchange trading.
History of shanghai
The country where Shanghai is located is home to one of the three oldest written civilizations. However, the city itself was first mentioned only in the Xl century of a new era. However, most scientists agree that the city was founded in 751, when there was already a permanent settlement at the confluence of the Yangtze and Huangpu rivers in the sea.
In the Xl century, a small fishing village turned into a busy seaport, but still did not acquire the status of a city. It was only in the 15th century that Shanghai was surrounded by a fortification wall, which marked the acquisition of its urban status, which, combined with its favorable geographical position, led to the rapid growth of the local economy and a spasmodic increase in the population.
Place on the political map of the country.
Understanding which country and where Shanghai is located, you can quickly figure out the structure of political power throughout the PRC. According to political scientists, Shanghai serves as a kind of springboard for a career, officials working in its government bodies. It was in Shanghai that high-ranking functionaries of the Chinese Communist Party test their internal party struggle skills and their ability to manage the economy and administrative services.
From an administrative point of view, the status of a city is equated to a province, which indicates its special importance for the stability of the economy and political system of the whole country. Party leaders in the local branch of the party quite often enter the top leadership of the CCP.
The urban environment of Shanghai is designed in such a way that it does not have a single center, and administrative functions are divided between several business districts of the city.
Shanghai Economy
Since the sixteenth century, the region where Shanghai is located has served as a place for Europeans to enter a rather closed country, such as China until the 20th century.
The status of a special economic zone contributed to the development of trade not only with the European colonial powers, but also with neighboring countries. It was through the port of Shanghai that the opium trade was carried out, which served as the occasion for the war between Great Britain and the Chinese Empire in the XlX century. Having lost in this war, China turned into a semi-colonized territory, which for a long time lost economic independence. However, throughout this period, Shanghai flourished and attracted seekers of easy money, traders, adventurers and afflicted people of all stripes, not only from East Asia, but also from Europe. The basis of the modern Shanghai economy is finance and services, as well as transport and international trade.
Geography of shanghai
According to domestic ideas, the whole region where Shanghai is located is the south of the country, as it is located south of the Yangtze River. The Huangpu River divides the city into two parts.
The city is located in a climatic zone with pronounced features of the monsoon climate, but without significant differences in rainfall with changing seasons. Seasons in the city are also pronounced. Winter is relatively cold, but short, spring is fast, but summer is long and hot. In winter, snow can often be observed.
The region of China, where Shanghai is located, is the most populated, economically important and industrially active, but the ecological situation in it is much better than in the capital of Beijing, which often suffers from toxic smog, which is dangerous for human health.