Clean face skin is admirable and gives confidence. That is why in cosmetic salons, the skin cleaning service is the most popular. The procedure is incredibly effective, but it can be performed at home.
And what are the varieties of facial cleansing? Reviews of these procedures, all their advantages and disadvantages, we will consider in the presented article.
Facial cleansing: what is it for?
The lifestyle of a modern urban person, as well as the unfavorable environment of megacities, are reflected in the condition of the skin. Blackheads are formed on the face, scientifically “comedones”, and black dots that violate aesthetics. This problem affects more than half of the country's urban population.
Why are black dots formed? The thing is that skin sebaceous glands release fat on the surface of the epidermis, designed to lubricate the surface of the dermis and prevent its drying out. If no detrimental factors affect the cycle of renewal of skin cells, then the dermis cleanses on its own.
However, constant lack of sleep, stress, hormonal disorders and poor nutrition provoke a fair amount of oily matter and reduce the regeneration of skin cells. Subsequently, it begins to less and less self-clean, the pores are clogged with sebaceous secretions and dirt, expand and lead to hated black spots.
Getting rid of them on your own is very problematic, therefore cosmetology has developed various types of facial cleansing that are effective. Previously, this type of cosmetology service did not inspire confidence in women, since there were myths about the enormous negative consequences after cleansing. But modern fashion, as well as the desire to look better, was overpowered. Common sense prevailed in the minds of the girls, and the young ladies rushed to the specialists for help.
Facial cleansing (and reviews confirm this) does not harm the skin of the face. There will be side effects, but they are short-term and will not cause discomfort for long. But the end result will delight and delight.
It remains only to consider which varieties of the procedure exist and which are worth using.
Facial cleaning at home: reviews and methods
What if I want to have a clean face, but I don’t have the means to go to a specialist? Nobody canceled home cosmetology. Using available materials, you can effectively cleanse your face, but in the absence of experience, serious skin problems may occur.
And if there are doubts about the effectiveness of home cleansing, the reviews will dispel them. But first, remember the safety rules and recommendations:
- For home peeling, it is necessary to use cosmetics containing fruit acids. Their structure has a softening effect on the skin, while removing dead particles of the epidermis.
- It is strongly recommended that you do not squeeze blackheads and blackheads without first completing the preparation. If you squeeze them with unwashed hands on steamed skin, then the risk of infection is high.
What is preparation?
- The first is steaming facial skin. For this, just washing with warm water and shower gel is enough to cleanse the skin of sebaceous secretions and dirt.
- Additionally, it is worth using scrubs or cleansing gels containing fruit acids.
- Wipe your face with salicylic alcohol as a disinfection.
After this, you can proceed to mechanical cleaning of the face:
- Wash your hands well and wipe them with the same alcohol. Or put on plastic gloves, also rubbed with alcohol. Only after this you can start squeezing acne. But the procedure should be carried out without fanaticism, that is, without much effort, if the comedone or black dot is not squeezed out.
- All formed cavities and wounds are wiped with hydrogen peroxide to prevent infections.
- Then you need to close the enlarged pores. To do this, use a mask with a pore-narrowing function.
- And finally, you need to lubricate the face with a soft moisturizing cream.
The method of home mechanical facial cleansing, reviews of which are not bad, is the simplest and least cost. According to many men and women who use it regularly, the procedure can be painful, but bearable.
In addition, the reviews on the mechanical cleaning of the face contain advice that the procedure should be performed in the evening or at the weekend, as redness and wounds can last on the face for some time.
Ultrasonic cleaning
This method of skin cleansing is possible at home. To do this, you need to purchase a special apparatus for cleaning the face. Read more about the procedure and device.
As many people who have tried this technique say, the method is effective and painless. And after the apparatus is exposed to the skin, it acquires an even, healthy color, smoothes and becomes more matte.
What brands of ultrasonic cleaning machines are popular with consumers?
- "Gesaton" worth 3800-4000 rubles.
- FOREO LUNA go worth 8,000 rubles.
- Silver Fox KD-8020 worth 2,000 rubles.
It is about these devices that there are a lot of positive reviews that confirm not only the effectiveness of the devices, but also their safety.
Use ultrasonic cleaning devices periodically:
- with dry type of facial skin - 1 time in 30 days;
- with normal and combined - twice a month;
- with oily - 3-4 times a month.
The procedure has contraindications, which will be indicated on the package or in the instructions.
Proven Methods
Folk cleaning methods will never lose their relevance, because they are practically safe, not costly and effective. Reviews of facial cleansing by folk methods are always positive.
The most popular method is the procedure using salt and soda, since their action is multifaceted:
- Removes dead skin particles, dirt and sebaceous secretions.
- Penetrating deep into the pores, the product expands them and stretches comedones and black dots.
- Disinfects the skin, relieves inflammation.
- Stimulates the active construction of new cells of the dermis, tones and tightens it.
- Increases the protection of the skin from external factors.
To achieve the desired result, the procedure is carried out 1 time per month.
Nevertheless, there are contraindications to this option of facial cleansing:
- strong inflammatory processes on the skin;
- allergy to salt and / or soda;
- too dry and sensitive skin;
- open wounds on the face, scratches and abrasions;
- blood diseases.
Why is it worth trusting a specialist?
No matter how simple and affordable home cleansing methods are, they are not as safe as salon procedures performed by an experienced cosmetologist. Their advantages are as follows:
- Steaming. In the conditions of "home cosmetology" there are few options for this procedure: the use of a decoction of medicinal herbs and simple washing with warm water. There are many varieties of steaming in the cabin, and they are selected taking into account the type of facial skin, its condition and features.
- The maximum level of sterility. This factor is observed at 100%: the master sterilizes all cleaning devices, dishes, disinfects devices, and the entire cabinet is subject to antiseptic treatment. At home, achieving absolute cleanliness is problematic.
- Achievement of the expected result and painlessness. The procedure carried out in the cabin will not cause discomfort, and its effect is 100%.
- A variety of face cleansing methods. This is a huge plus, as the specialist selects for each client the most suitable method for comfortable and deep cleaning for his type and facial features. In the salons, galvanic, mechanical, ultrasonic, chemical and many other procedures are offered.
In addition, the cosmetologist will tell you what means to use after cleaning, how to protect your face from harmful factors. Before the procedure, you can read the reviews and photos of face cleansing, which shows the initial situation and the final result. The only negative "is the price. But since you have to go to the cosmetologist only a few times a month, this" drawback "is not so noticeable.
According to many visitors to beauty salons, contacting a specialist is the right decision. This guarantees not only beauty, but also health.
In confirmation of this, after visiting a cosmetologist, people often post results before and after cleansing the face.
Varieties
So, as previously mentioned, there are many options for cleaning in the salons and each one is selected according to the type of person, and if there are no contraindications, the client has the right to make a choice based on the description of the procedure.
What varieties are:
- dry cleaning;
- mechanical;
- ultrasound;
- vacuum;
- disincrustation;
- scrapbooking;
- laser.
We will tell you more about each of them later, as well as get acquainted with the reviews and photos before and after face cleansing.
Chemical peeling
This facial cleansing is effective, but has its own nuances. Some women are afraid of this procedure, because they are worried by the word "chemical", and chemistry is not always good for health.
Such peeling is a controlled burning of the skin, the purpose of which is to smooth, smooth and eliminate comedones and blackheads. This firing is due to the application of a large amount of fruit, retinoic and salicylic acids to the epidermis. Those who decide on such a “frightening” method respond differently about the procedure.
Positive reviews indicate the following advantages of chemical peeling:
- comedones, blackheads, black spots and even scars disappear;
- the surface of the epidermis becomes more even;
- fruit acids used in the dry cleaning process penetrate deeply under the skin, stimulating the production of collagen and elastin. This leads to a rejuvenating result and a return to the former elasticity of the face.
But at least a number of reviews about dry cleaning of the face contain negative impressions of the procedure:
- after the session, the face is covered with brown crusts and redness, which disappear within 5 days;
- in the first 30 days after dry cleaning, there is a high probability of intense pigmentation of the skin, so you need to carefully visit the street on sunny days, after applying sunscreen or spray on your face.
Judging by the reviews and photos of chemical cleansing of the face, the results are impressive, but if you are afraid of the consequences, it is better to choose a different method.
Manual cleansing
Reviews on the mechanical cleaning of the face recommend the procedure as the most safe and effective. It is proved that it is thanks to her that you can very long get rid of acne at any stage. But pain is not excluded.
The safety of manual cleansing is guaranteed mainly due to the fact that before its immediate start, the cosmetologist conducts a number of preparatory procedures that minimize the risk of harm to the face. And besides, this technique allows you to reduce the time of rehabilitation.
- First, enzymatic peeling is carried out, thanks to which the epidermis softens, and also peeling, dirt and keratinized particles are removed.
- After that, the face is covered with a thermal mask, which softens the structure of the comedone, making it easy and effortless to remove it, as well as disinfect the skin. The mask contains camphor oil and isopropyl. These components do not harm the epidermis, without losing their effectiveness.
- And after the preparatory procedures, the moment of the most manual cleaning comes. The cosmetologist examines the patient’s face under a special magnifying glass and light, which allows you to see all blackheads and black dots. Squeezing can be done with your fingers, or a spoon of Una can be used. This stage of skin cleansing is unpleasant with its painful sensations. Only ripened comedones will be squeezed out, and the rest will be removed in subsequent sessions. (You will need to visit the beautician again 4 times).
- After that, the face is wiped with a special disinfecting lotion.
- Then for 15-20 minutes, a mask is applied to narrow the pores.
- And in conclusion, a moisturizer is used.
If the skin has a large accumulation of blackheads and comedones caused by hormonal dysfunction or other reasons, then you will have to consult a specialist regularly. In the first month, you will have to attend a 3-4 session, and after that, once a month will be enough.
You can call such a facial cleansing combined. We will review reviews about it further.
Turning to the opinions that relate to manual facial cleansing, you can find the advantages of this procedure, identified by customers:
- comedones and acne are reduced;
- the skin becomes softer, smoother and without peeling;
- The recovery process will take a couple of days.
As for the minuses, their clients of the cosmetology clinic revealed more:
- duration of the procedure;
- soreness;
- in some cases, the appearance of inflammation on the face, which disappear after a few days;
- often peeling.
However, using a cream with enzymes or fruit acids, these effects can be eliminated in a short time.
In general, the popular opinion about manual salon cleaning of the face is positive and is recommendatory in nature.
Using the apparatus
Impressive photos and reviews of ultrasonic facial cleansing. The effect of it is amazing, and, most importantly - safe.
The method is based on the penetration of ultrasonic waves deep under the skin, they absorb dense comedone plugs, stretch acne, eliminate the keratinized parts of the epidermis.
Before proceeding with the ultrasonic treatment, the cosmetologist applies gels or creams with a high content of fruit acids to the skin of the face. And they, as you know, effectively loosen dense comedones.
The procedure is performed using an apparatus for ultrasonic cleaning of the face. The reviews note a pleasant vibrating sensation from the device, gently spreading over the surface of the skin.
Through the nozzle of the device, ultrasonic waves are applied deep into the skin, acting on all its layers. This has not only a cleansing effect, but also massage. The face returns a lost tone and a healthy color.
Customers who have tried this method have identified the advantages and disadvantages of the ultrasound procedure. The first include the following:
- Traffic jams comedones disappear.
- The stratum corneum is removed, the skin is leveled.
- Blood circulation rises. This leads to an improvement in complexion, enrichment with oxygen and increased tone.
- Traces of acne disappear.
Cons of ultrasonic facial cleansing:
- Peeling is mild, that is, there is no deep impact. Therefore, comedones are not completely removed, but only superficially.
- Traffic jams located in deep layers remain. In this regard, the regularity of the repetition of the procedure increases to 4-5 times per month.
Vacuum Skin Cleansing
Facial cleaning is also carried out in vacuum using the apparatus. With the help of a special nozzle, a gentle and gradual expansion of the pores and ducts of the skin glands takes place, from which comedone plugs are removed. And also thanks to such cleansing, the surface of the skin of the face is leveled.
What do the reviews say about the vacuum treatment procedure? Here, opinions were divided almost equally. Proponents of this method of purification say the following:
- Reduces the number of acne and black spots.
- Traces of acne disappear.
- The capillary grid disappears.
- Blood circulation improves, due to which a natural, healthy complexion is restored, enhanced cell regeneration is activated, and metabolism is also improved.
But there are also many who have completely different opinions about this procedure. Why were they unsatisfied with her? Here are a few reasons:
- After a vacuum, the face is not completely cleared of comedonic plugs.
- Due to the surface effect, exfoliation is weak, so there is no sense of purity that should be.
- After the procedure, especially with sensitivity of the skin, traces of manipulations that take several days may remain on it.
Vacuum facial cleansing requires regularity. Its cost, in comparison with other methods, will be lower.
Electroplating
Disincrustants are alkaline substances. Their use is the basis of the eponymous method of facial cleansing. But, in addition to substances, an apparatus is also used, which distributes galvanic currents to the deep layers. Thanks to them, sebum comes out of the glandular ducts and is broken down by disincrustants.
The skin cleansing technique is very popular among clients of salons, as it has the following advantages:
- efficiency;
- painlessness;
- imparting dullness to the skin;
- alignment of the upper layer, smoothness and a healthy complexion.
This, as the reviews say, atraumatic facial cleansing.
Brossage
This is a superficial facial cleansing procedure. Dead skin particles are removed. The method is carried out by means of an apparatus with interchangeable nozzles, which are presented:
- brushes made of natural or artificial pile;
- pumice stone;
- sponge.
Nozzles change as they perform their functions.
Reviews of bounce are positive. Negatives are expressed by those who expect from the procedure something more than a simple alignment of the upper epidermal layer. In addition, this method of cleansing the face is completely safe and does not imply a long rehabilitation period.
According to reviews, the face cleanser is not endowed with high power, so you should not expect any troubles.
Light flow
Photos and reviews of laser facial cleansing indicate its effectiveness. But what is this method?
Laser cleaning is carried out by an apparatus that emits a stream of monochrome light, which penetrates deep into the dermis in the form of a laser beam. Do not be afraid that the procedure may harm the face. The thing is that the laser light is under the control of the cosmetologist and is regulated by him depending on the neglect of the problem.
Laser cleaning eliminates a number of problems on the skin of the face:
- removes small comedones both on the surface and in depth;
- removes the stratum corneum;
- tightens pores;
- lightens skin tone and improves skin tone;
- eliminates pigmentation, scars and small scars.
Reviews about this method of facial cleansing are mostly positive, confirming the effectiveness of the technique. There are not so many negative reviews. Most of them are related to the fact that people fell into the hands of an inexperienced cosmetologist who was not able to correctly adjust the power of the laser beam. As a result, burns and redness appear on the skin, turning into peeling.
Therefore, choosing this method of facial cleansing, you need to contact an experienced specialist.
Finally
Reviews about the face after cleaning in many ways, mostly positive. They confirm the effectiveness of the procedures, their safety and the minimum risk of problems.
It must be remembered that the photo before and after cleansing the face and reviews of the procedures are the first things to look before choosing the appropriate procedure.