Pressure indicators are a very important factor in the diagnosis of heart and vascular diseases. With a pressure mark of 120 to 100, in some cases we can talk about certain changes in the body. This requires the patient to see a doctor and change their daily habits.
Normal blood pressure
Before considering possible treatment methods for various types of pressure, it is necessary to establish to what extent the obtained indicators differ from normal ones. The absolute indicator of the normal range is 120 to 80, but not all healthy people have such pressure. Why? Everything is quite simple: the total pressure indicators are determined by a number of endogenous and exogenous factors, for example, physical activity (including its absence), age, the simultaneous presence of diseases, ecology, psycho-emotional stress, bad habits and diet. And only an analysis of the totality of these factors allows us to conclude whether a specific pressure indicator is acceptable in this situation.
The clinical picture with this pathology
I must say that the pressure of 120 to 100 does not always show that a person has serious problems.
Along with this, for the formation of a complete picture of blood pressure, a person’s pulse measurement is required. Normally, the physiological indicator for a patient who is at rest is 60-80 beats. per minute. If the indicators are greater, they indicate the presence of one or another factor that affects the increase in heart rate.
In this regard, we can conclude that a pulse of 60 to 80 beats per minute and a pressure of 120 per 100 are not significant deviations for a young man in a calm state.
Using blood pressure, the work of the circulatory system is displayed, it shows:
- the volume of blood pumped by the heart per unit of time;
- resistance exerted in the vessels.
A complete picture of the cardiovascular system can be estimated by:
- upper or systolic value;
- lower or diastolic value;
- heart rate.
The upper value reflects blood pressure in arterial vessels (normal 120 mm Hg), the lower value displays the resistance of blood vessels (80 mm Hg).
If there is a pressure of 120 per 100 and a pulse of 100 beats per minute in a patient older than thirty years, the initial stage of arterial hypertension can be assumed.
If there is a slight difference between the indicators, then:
- load on the heart muscle increases;
- cardiac circulation is disturbed;
- negative effects on blood vessels;
- there is a lack of blood in the vessels.
With an increase in the lower indicator, a blood vessel may overlap. The formation of atherosclerotic plaques is observed, atherosclerosis occurs. The formation of blood clots is not excluded.
What could be the reasons for such blood pressure indicators?
Diastolic pressure, which changes with normal systolic pressure, may indicate an increase in vascular tone, resulting in a strong resistance to blood flow. Even such a small difference has an additional burden on the human heart, which negatively affects the functioning of the internal organ.
The main causes of pressure 120/100:
- kidney pathology;
- problems of the adrenal glands;
- thyroid dysfunction;
- the appearance of vegetative dystonia.
Actually, diastolic pressure rises due to the following adverse factors:
- negative environmental impact;
- bad habits;
- malnutrition;
- excess weight;
- long-term medication;
- emotional experiences;
- passive lifestyle;
- overeating before going to bed.
All these factors affect the lives of many people. Few as a result of such a lifestyle have no health problems.
What to do at a pressure of 120 to 100?
Symptoms that you need to pay attention to with this pathology
People often attribute themselves to a specific diagnosis based on only a few indicators. The same situations are characteristic of pressure, which is considered in this article. Patients, after measuring pressure, believe that they have arterial hypertension. But, this is not so in most cases, as evidenced by information from various sources.
Arterial hypertension is characterized by a decrease in pressure marks less than twenty percent of normal values. If we take a digital expression of absolute indicators, then hypotension is characterized by a decrease in pressure below 120 mm in the upper indicator (systole). There is a pressure of 120 to 80, and a pulse of 100. This indicates the presence of tachycardia.
In this situation, it can be seen that the systolic indicator is located at this boundary, that is, 120 mm, so this pressure cannot be considered a sign of hypotension.
However, for some patients (especially those suffering from high blood pressure), this indicator may be reduced, therefore, first of all, you need to pay attention to the symptoms present. It is possible to talk about hypotensive changes in the body at a pressure of 120 per 100 only with the following symptoms:
- feeling of drowsiness and weakness, high fatigue;
- high sensitivity to weather changes;
- sweating (hyperhidrosis) and cooling of hands and feet (thermoregulation is disturbed);
- lethargy after waking up;
- headaches that are localized in the frontal lobe;
- reduced tolerance of psychoemotional and physical exertion;
- other autonomic changes, including pallor of the skin, rapid motion sickness when traveling in transport and nausea.
Hypotension is also characterized by a change in the regime of wakefulness and sleep, and fainting when staying in a hot or stuffy room. It should also be noted that hypotonics should sleep more - if an average person needs 8–9 hours of sleep, then hypotonics need 10–12 hours.
With the similarity of symptoms and the presence of unpleasant sensations in a person, we can talk about hypotonic changes in the human body. In this case, you need to contact a specialist for help to determine the causes of changes in blood pressure indicators.
Actions of the patient at a pressure of 120 to 100
All authoritative and professional sources indicate that with arterial hypotension you do not need such a comprehensive and serious approach as with hypertension. A hypotonic state is not so dangerous for an organism in comparison with hypertension; much less effort needs to be done to eliminate it.
We learn what to do immediately at a pressure of 120 to 100.
First aid with such pressure indicators
When the patient’s diastolic value rises to 100, and he becomes ill, you need to give a medicine that was prescribed by a cardiologist: an ACE inhibitor, beta-blocker and diuretic. In this state, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists and calcium antagonists are useful. If there are no necessary drugs at hand, you need to call an ambulance. The patient is advised to bed before the arrival of the medical team. Overvoltage is forbidden, because because of this, the condition only worsens.
Pregnancy pressure
Why is pressure 120 to 100 during pregnancy considered normal? Experts say that in this case, the hormonal background is rearranged. In the presence of such pressure in a pregnant patient no more than five hours, there is no particular reason for worries. The situation is different with a regular increase in pressure. In such a situation, it is urgently necessary to stabilize the condition so that disturbances in the activity of the system of the heart and blood vessels do not significantly harm the woman and her baby.
Physical activity is the key to effective therapy
At the heart of low-pressure therapy is an increase in physical activity without a significant increase in stress. The most suitable sports are those that produce pacemakers - swimming, running, volleyball, tennis and walking. A mandatory minimum condition is morning exercises, which should last no less than half an hour every day.
Proper rest to normalize blood pressure
The next prerequisite is competent rest, which provides for compliance with wakefulness and sleep patterns. Daily sleep should last at least eight hours, if there are signs of arterial hypotension, it is advisable to sleep at least ten hours. In addition, you can not sleep during the day, even if you really want or predispose to this atmospheric and weather phenomena.
Positive mental attitude
Both foreign and domestic doctors talk about the need to maintain a healthy mental climate in the human environment if there are symptoms of hypotension or hypertension. Often, severe stress and negative emotions are significant factors that provoke a significant decrease or increase in pressure.
Medicines that are prescribed for this pathology
Medications are prescribed depending on concomitant diseases, age, probable complications and constant high rates. In some cases, one drug is enough, in others a combination is required. The sooner you see a doctor and the more accurately all his instructions are followed, the more effective the treatment will be with fewer medications.
If the person is older, then the therapy lasts longer. This is due to a weakening of vascular elasticity over the years, and when the influence of drugs ceases, high pressure values quickly return.
The treatment often uses: thiazide diuretics, beta-blockers, calcium antagonists, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists.
For pregnant women, Labetalol is most often used. In addition, Methyldopa is used. These drugs are well absorbed and very rarely cause side effects. Less commonly used are Hydralazine and Nifedipine. Old-generation drugs such as "Papaverine" and "Magnesia" in this case, it is better not to use.
We figured out what the pressure of 120 to 100 means and what to do in this situation. Remember that you need to monitor your health in order to prevent serious problems.