Man lives according to certain laws of nature. Being a biological species, it also has the ability to extend its genus.
For this, there is a special system within the body - reproductive. It is complex in order to recreate an exact biological copy of an adult human. The human reproductive system has been studied for a very long time, since the conception of a child is a very delicate and complex process.
Sometimes we meet couples who would like to have children, but for several years they have not been able to get pregnant. The fault is the violation of the functioning of this very reproductive system of man. There are several reasons why women and men have problems with procreation. Let's try to figure them out.
What is a reproduction?
The human reproductive system is a set of organs and processes in the body aimed at the reproduction of a biological species. This system, unlike other body systems, develops for a rather long time and differs by gender. It's no secret that women have some genitals, men have others. It is this difference that complements each other in the process of conception and birth of a child.
The reproductive system of women
This system is complex due to the fact that it is the woman who is destined to bear and feed the child in the first years of life. Therefore, the fair sex live in cycles, so that all processes in the body proceed correctly. Here we are talking about the release of special hormones on different days of the cycle by different organs of the reproductive system.
The reproductive system of women is represented by the following organs:
- hypothalamus;
- ovaries;
- adenohypophysis;
- uterus;
- the fallopian tubes;
- vagina;
- mammary gland.
All of them are aimed at supporting the process of formation and growth of another small life.
The hypothalamus determines the work of the entire cycle of a woman from the beginning of the formation of an egg to the end of her function.
The adenohypophysis is responsible for the production of hormones in the reproductive system.
The ovaries perform two main functions: providing ovulation from the beginning to the end, as well as cyclic secretion of the main female hormones.
The uterus is the main reproductive organ of a woman, since the child is formed in her, she is also responsible for the proper course of menstruation and synthesizes receptors for the main female hormones.
The fallopian tubes are therefore named because they transport the fertilized egg to a safer and more convenient place for the embryo - the uterus.
The vagina as the path of sperm to the egg, and also it is a continuation of the birth canal at birth.
The mammary glands are needed in order to nourish and thereby grow a child.
Male reproductive system
Unlike female complex reproductive systems, men have a system for reproducing their own kind of a little easier. This is due to the fact that their task is only fertilization, but not the bearing and birth of children.
The reproductive system of men is represented by the following organs:
- penis;
- scrotum containing testicles;
- prostate;
- seminal vesicles.
In addition, hormones govern the sexual behavior of men. They are produced by the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. The man is also not simple in the device of the reproductive system. It turns out that during ejaculation, about 300-400 million sperm are secreted in a man. This indicates a complex hormonal work occurring in the body of the stronger sex. Naturally, not all sperm reach the egg, but those “lucky” who succeeded in this determine the sex of the unborn child.
The impact of negative factors on the reproductive system of women and men
Our body is organized very correctly, and we must support its vital functions to ensure its basic functions. The reproductive system, like the rest of the systems in our body, is affected by negative factors. These are the external and internal causes of failures in her work.
The impact on the reproductive system is provided by ecology. If the region has poor air, there will often be cases of infertility in pairs or miscarriages. Especially in the summer, cities with industrial enterprises are covered with gray haze - smog, which can consist of almost the entire table of chemical elements of Mendeleev. Accordingly, a person breathes this air, substances (formaldehydes, nitrogen, sulfur, mercury, metals) are absorbed into the blood. As a result, oxygen and other substances may simply be lacking for the conception of a child, and changes in the internal genital organs of women and men may also occur due to the fault of poor ecology.
It should be noted the great influence of alcohol on the reproductive system. We have heard many times about the dangers of alcoholic beverages, but people often think that they will not be affected by the consequences of an improper lifestyle. Alcohol can lead to child malformations. Children whose mothers used to drink alcohol during pregnancy will probably have weak immunity, pathologies of internal organs, delayed psycho-speech development, and so on may occur. Immediately the consequences of an improper lifestyle may not appear. The reproductive system of women is more susceptible to the negative effects of alcohol. Since a man exudes sperm with each sexual intercourse, alcohol does not linger for a long time in the genetic material, which is then transmitted to the child. Ovum cycle for at least 30 days. All these days, toxins from alcoholic beverages are stored in it, exerting their effect on the body of a woman and a child.
A sedentary lifestyle can also spoil the reproductive system. It has little effect on a woman (although overweight is often the cause of pregnancy failure). But a man can suffer very seriously from constant sedentary work or unwillingness to exercise. We are talking about prostatitis, which we will consider below, and a decrease in the speed of movement of sperm. The mobility of these cells is very important, they, as conquerors, advance to the egg. If their movement is weak, not intense, then pregnancy will not occur.
Pathologies of the functioning of the reproductive system
The human reproductive system, as we have already learned, is subject to various negative environmental influences and not only. As a result of these influences, pathologies arise in the work of the organs of this system. We’ll talk about them.
Cervical erosion
This pathology occurs when the
mucous membrane loses its external cells - the epithelium. There are two types of this disease: true erosion and false. The first occurs when desquamation of the epithelium. Various factors influence this process, in particular, pathological discharge from the cervical canal. Sometimes there is not desquamation, but the replacement of this epithelium, then the pathology will be characterized as false. Cervical erosion can occur due to ruptures during childbirth, with various manipulations, in particular abortion, as well as with eversion of the mucous membrane. With this pathology, only the female reproductive system suffers.
Chlamydia
This pathology occurs when an infection is transmitted that is transmitted sexually. It may be asymptomatic, but may be accompanied by sharp pains and specific secretions after sexual intercourse. The disease is dangerous inflammation inside the pelvis, fallopian tubes, ovaries. This inflammation does not pass without a trace. If the disease is not treated on time, there may be constant pain, an ectopic pregnancy, or infertility.
Herpes
This disease is characteristic of both men and women. It can be transmitted sexually, and may occur due to other reasons: hypothermia, trauma to the skin, pathology of the functioning of the endocrine glands.
Genital herpes is characterized by sharp pains, itching, tingling. Then a spot appears on the genitals - the basis for rashes. These are several bubbles that first contain a clear liquid, and then purulent crusts or constantly wet erosion can occur. In complex cases, a person may have chills, muscle pain, and weakness.
Uterine fibroids in women
This disease also occurs due to an infectious infection or a malfunction in the endocrine system. Also common causes of uterine fibroids are frequent abortions, curettage, poor ecology in the region, and heredity. But you can’t throw everything off for external reasons that are independent of us. We must monitor our body in order to prevent such pathologies.
Myoma can manifest itself through pains in the lower abdomen, changes in the cycle of menstruation. With this disease, whole blood clots can be released, it can be very much.
Candidiasis or thrush
This disease worries almost half of the entire population of women. Today, it is not completely known why some suffer from it more, while others do not. Of the main symptoms of thrush, there are:
- pain during urination;
- itching in the vagina;
- pain during intercourse;
- discharge, in appearance resembling cottage cheese;
- constant discomfort in the genital area.
Candidiasis is difficult to cure, so with all these symptoms you need to see a doctor. The main causes of thrush are: sexually transmitted infections, prolonged use of antibiotics, pregnancy, weak immunity, diabetes mellitus. In men, thrush is also common.
The development of polycystic ovary in women
This disease originates from abnormalities in the endocrine system. Polycystic ovary can lead to infertility, so it must be treated immediately. The disease manifests itself through amenorrhea, frequent and dense hair growth, obesity. It is important to consult a doctor in time, because you will not prescribe adequate treatment for yourself.
Prostatitis as a way to male infertility
The impact on the reproductive system of men of different infections can lead to the fact that they will become infertile. Therefore, men should monitor their lifestyle. It is important for them not to give themselves weakness and warm up physically. Common diseases of the reproductive system are supplemented by purely male ones. One of the most common is prostatitis.
This disease occurs when the prostate gland becomes inflamed , pain in the prostate area appears. Sometimes the disease proceeds unnoticed, which causes more harm to the work of the reproductive system of men. This occurs due to impaired genital function and spermatogenesis. These pathological processes lead to a decrease in potency. Prostatitis can be complicated by vesiculitis, that is, an inflammatory process in the seminal vesicles. This insidious disease affects up to 80% of men, especially in adulthood, when all processes in the body slow down.
The reproductive system of men can suffer from bacterial and non-bacterial prostatitis. Quite often, it becomes chronic. This condition is very difficult to treat, since the bacterium becomes resistant to drugs. Prostatitis is manifested by frequent and painful urges to urinate, pain can accompany sexual intercourse. This disease can lead to kidney disease. It is important to take preventative measures.
Prostate adenoma in men
Adenoma is a benign tumor in the neck of the bladder. The disease is characteristic of older men - 50-60 years. It has several stages, the sooner it is recognized, the more you can warn yourself against complications.
This disease can not immediately make itself felt. The first symptom can be considered minor urination disorders. This can be manifested in a decrease in the pressure of the jet, a person can often want to use the toilet at night, and there are sensations that the bladder is not completely empty. In addition, blood may appear in the urine and discomfort in the lower abdomen. There may be a loss of appetite, as well as a man prone to constant fatigue.
All diseases of the reproductive system can be prevented by monitoring your health.