In most cases, starting from the 8th grade, in the lessons of literature when studying a large and significant work, students are asked to write an analysis for a story, novel, play or even a poem. In order to write an analysis correctly and learn something useful for yourself, you need to know how to draw up an analysis plan. In this article we will talk about how to draw up a plan, and we will analyze the poem "Sea" written by Zhukovsky on this plan.
History of the work
The history of the creation of a work is an important part in the analysis, so the analysis plan will begin with this. In this paragraph, we will have to indicate when the work was written, that is, started and completed (year and, if known, date). Next, you need to find out exactly how the author worked on this work, in which place, in what period of his life. This is a very important part of the analysis.
The direction of the work, its genre and genre
This item is more like an analysis of a work. The plan of analysis of a work of art must necessarily consist of determining the direction, kind and genre of the work.
In total, there are 3 directions in literature: classicism, romanticism and realism. It is necessary to read the work and determine which one it relates to (there may even be two directions).
The analysis plan also consists of determining the kind of work. In total there are 3 kinds of works: epic, lyrics and drama. Epos is a story about a hero or a narration of events that do not concern the author. The lyrics are a transmission through an artwork of high feelings. Drama is all works constructed in a dialogical form.
The genre of the work does not need to be determined, because at the beginning of the work itself it is indicated. There are a lot of them, but the most popular are the novel, novel, story, tale, epic, etc.
Subjects and problems of a literary work
The plan for the analysis of the work is not complete without such important features in the work as its theme and problems. The theme of the work is exactly what the work says. Here you must describe the main themes of the work. The issue is based on the definition of the main problem.
Paphos and the idea
An idea is a definition of the main idea of a work, that is, for what it was, in fact, written. In addition to what the author wanted to say with his work, it should be noted how he relates to his heroes. Paphos is the main emotional mood of the author himself, which must be traced throughout the work. It is necessary to write with what emotions the author describes these or those events, heroes, their actions.
Main characters
The analysis plan of the work also provides a description of its main characters. It is necessary to say at least a little about secondary heroes, but at the same time describe in detail the main ones. The character, behavior, author's attitude, the significance of each hero - this is something that must be said.
In the poem you need to describe the lyrical hero.
The plot and composition of the work of art
The plot is very simple: you need only briefly, in just a few sentences to describe the main main and key events that occurred in the work.
Composition is how the work itself is built. It includes the plot (the beginning of actions), the development of actions (when the main events begin to increase), the climax (the most interesting part in any story or novel, the highest tension of actions occurs), the denouement (the end of actions).
Artistic Originality
It is necessary to describe the properties of the work, its unique features, features, that is, what distinguishes it from another. Some characteristics of the author himself when writing are possible.
The value of the work
A plan of analysis of any work should end with a description of its meaning, as well as the relationship of the reader to him. Here it is necessary to say how it influenced society, what conveyed to people, whether you, as a reader, liked what you yourself learned from it. The meaning of the work is like a small conclusion at the end of the plan.
Features of the analysis of the poem
For lyric poems, in addition to all of the above, it is necessary to write their poetic size, determine the number of stanzas, as well as rhyme features.
Analysis of the poem "Sea" Zhukovsky
In order to consolidate the material and remember how the analysis of the work is done, we write an analysis of Zhukovsky’s poem according to the plan given above.
- This poem was written by Zhukovsky in 1822. The poem "The Sea" was first published in a collection entitled "Northern Flowers for 1829."
- The poem is written in the spirit of early romanticism. It is worth noting that many of the works of Vasily Zhukovsky were sustained in this spirit. The author himself believed that this direction is the most attractive and exciting. The work belongs to the lyrics. The poem given to us belongs to the elegy genre.
- This poem by Vasily Zhukovsky describes not only the sea, but creates a real landscape of the soul, bright and intriguing. But the importance of the poem is not only that the writer created a real psychological landscape and expressed the feelings and sensations of a person when describing the sea. The real feature of the poem is that the sea becomes for man, for the reader a living soul and a true hero of the work.
- The work consists of 3 parts. The first part is introductory, the largest in volume and informative. It can be called the "Silent Sea", because Zhukovsky himself calls the sea in this part of the poem. Then follows the second part, which is characterized by violent emotions and is called "Storm". The third part barely begins when the poem ends - it is "Peace".
- The artistic originality of the poem is manifested in a large number of epithets (bright sky, dark clouds, hostile haze, etc.)
- This poem did not go unnoticed in Russian poetry. Following this author, other poets began to paint a picture of the sea in their poems.
Analysis of the poem "Sea" according to the plan of this analysis will help you quickly and easily make out a work of art.