The natural needs of man are numerous. Like social. It is human nature to need something. And when he feels an urgent need for something, he tries to satisfy it. However, first things first.
The concept
Before listing the natural needs of a person, you need to determine what they are in general. For this, you can refer to the works of the psychologist Ilyin Evgeny Pavlovich. The scientist assured: it is important to separate the needs of the body and the individual. They have different backgrounds. The needs of the body may be unconscious. We breathe and do not attach any importance to this - we need oxygen, and this is normal. But the needs of the individual are always conscious. A person wants to get a red diploma at a university in order to feel self-sufficient - and for this he intentionally studies well.
It must also be remembered that every natural biological need of a person is associated with a need. And not a deficit of something is implied. Namely, the need. Or desire, in the case of social or intellectual needs.
general information
So, talking about the natural needs of man, it is necessary to note biological attention. Or, as they say, physiological. They are determined by the need to maintain normal functioning. These include healthy sleep, rest, food and water consumption. This is necessary for normal metabolism. Such natural human needs are also called vital. This is from the Latin word vitalis - life-giving.
Physiological and psychological needs are also important. A person needs a sense of security, as well as confidence that his homeostasis will be preserved. This is the ability of the individual and her body to overcome the resistance of the external environment.
The biological natural human need is the need for energy costs. Everything is extremely simple here. We eat in order to replenish our resources. You can compare with the principle of the car. When his fuel tank is full, the car drives. So it is with man. To feel normal, he needs to move. Basic energy metabolism occurs constantly, even if a person lies in front of the TV. But regular everyday activities are regular movements (going to work, to the store, walking, etc.).
Self-realization
The natural need of a person is the need to feel like a self-sufficient person. It is important for all of us to “find ourselves.” A person, realizing his potential, abilities and showing knowledge, feels useful. When a person is engaged in what she likes and brings a certain result, harmony ensues. A person ceases to feel useless and hopeless empty place. Following this, the need for recognition, praise is satisfied. Man is characterized by healthy egoism and the need to be in the spotlight at least sometimes. After all, everyone is familiar with this situation: at work they praised the team for a certain achievement, they wrote out a bonus. Usually they say in such cases: "A trifle, but nice!" At this moment, the social need of achievement and complacency is satisfied. So high spirits and a smile on the face are a completely understandable phenomenon.
Dependence
It also happens that a person’s natural organic needs develop into something without which he cannot imagine his existence. Take food, for example. The need for food is biological. We eat food to maintain metabolism, balance of vitamins and energy resource. But there are people who eat constantly. There is nothing wrong with eating delicious food, delicacies, enjoy it. But some people simply “seize up” everything that happens in their life. Especially if it's something bad. Depression, for example. This is a destructive addiction. A person, beginning to eat with each of his experiences, does not live it. A avoids. This entails problems in the form of diseases of the kidneys, heart, liver, or obesity.
Moreover, the object of destructive dependence often becomes any need for its extreme manifestation. We need a dream, but there are people who sleep 12 hours a day. We need communication, but some are clearly dependent on others (or one person). Work is necessary for self-realization and ensuring material viability, but there are workaholics. But everything is based on the natural needs of man. The examples given above do not reflect everything that takes place. Destructive addiction is much more global. And all because many do not have a sense of proportion, which is so necessary for a person.
Material component
This also applies to the natural needs of man. Each of us is in need of decent living conditions. We all know people screaming: “Money is not the main thing!” They are wrong. Perhaps money is not the most important value for someone. But certainly one of the main ones.
Money is the only way to satisfy your basic needs. The only thing that a person receives for free (from what is necessary for life) is oxygen. Everything else needs to be bought. Food, housing, water, furniture, clothes, medicines. So, as you can see, work is a way to satisfy not only the desire to be realized as a person. Therefore, it is so important to receive a profession that is to your liking. So that later, during work, it would turn out to satisfy myself as a person and earn money to ensure a decent existence for myself.
Differences in needs
Now the 21st century reigns in the yard. When human needs are comprehensively developed and expanded. Whoever says that all people are the same, this is not so. We are different. In terms of not basic, but expanded needs. A simple example: middle-class people are quite satisfied with a simple solid sedan in the garage. Wealthy people are eager to buy the latest news from the eminent concern for hundreds of thousands of dollars. Some eat caviar once a week, while others eat it every other day. This is a modern society. In which everyone lives as prosperity allows him.
But, in fact, it all comes down to ways to satisfy needs. One person will eat buckwheat porridge with a cutlet, the other a marbled beef steak. But the result will be one - both will be full. And the need to replenish energy resources of both of these will be satisfied.
Supply and demand
This well-known phrase is very easy to try on the topic under discussion. Today, the level of production activity determines how well it satisfies the needs of certain people. If the state does not produce the proper amount of this or that good, then the needs of the citizens are not adequately satisfied. Based on the level of society’s prosperity, it is also determined how much everything needs to be imported or manufactured. And to understand the role and place of the needs of the population is obtained through the interaction of needs and production. And no other way.
Moving production to a higher, better level affected needs. If people who lived in primitive times were content with a piece of raw meat that was barely fried over an open fire, now we need a stove, oven or grill to make usable food. And since they quickly get used to good things, elevation of needs often overtakes production. Needless to say, even if workers in sewing factories try to find out as quickly as possible what trends and new products are developed in fashion houses.
Man in society
Social needs are also natural. But they, unlike biological ones, exist for granted. And do not lead to their immediate satisfaction. How many days can a person live without water? The exact answer depends on the conditions, but in general - no more than 10 days. How long can a person live without communication? Some have been alone for years.
But be that as it may, man is a social being, and communication is necessary for him. Anyway, contact with others is necessary. Man, finding himself a soul mate, friend, like-minded person, ceases to feel lonely. He has someone to share emotions with, joy, sadness, get support. Finding a “soul mate”, he feels necessary and loved. And most importantly - the feeling that the world is empty disappears.
Spirituality
As mentioned earlier, movement is a natural need of the human body. But it is important to note one more nuance. Namely - moving forward towards goals and dreams, as a self-sufficient person. There are a lot of spiritual needs. And it’s quite difficult to define them, since they are all different for us. And they depend on personal perception of the world. But the most important spiritual need of a person is to realize their existence. Everyone at least once wondered - what is the meaning of life? So, if a person found an answer for himself, it means that he satisfied the most important spiritual need.
How to come to harmony?
But it happens that the question remains unanswered for a very long time. And a person without spiritual peace is quite difficult to interact with the world that surrounds him. As a rule, these are weak personalities, with difficulty surviving adversity and failure. But there are ways to satisfy spiritual needs and bring yourself to harmony. It can be communication with animals. Our smaller brothers raise even people who are physically inferior to their feet. What can we say about spirituality. A person who approaches animals becomes a part of nature. By the way, privacy with her is also very important. A trip to a quiet place with magnificent landscapes and staying there for some time can bring anyone to life. And run into some thoughts. Moreover, in the bosom of nature it is simply impossible to fall into despondency.