Peru’s description of the country must include the geographical features and advantages of its position, a story about climatic zones and zones on its territory, as well as brief information about the political system and the history of state building, which was rich in various events. The state has a long history dating back centuries. However, Europeans discovered these lands only in the XVl century.
Peru Country Description Plan (Grade 7)
The geography of the country is extremely diverse - from the moist forests of the Peruvian Amazon to dry high mountain deserts and snowy mountain peaks of the Andes.
A wide variety of reliefs, ocean currents and mountain ranges create a wide variety of climatic zones with different temperature regimes and precipitation levels on the territory of the republic.
Most of Peru is occupied by well-moistened plains. Therefore, giving a description of the country of Peru according to the plan, the 7th grade should pay special attention to the importance of the Selva for the ecology of the entire continent. Experts believe that the selva of Brazil and Peru is the main planetary factory for the production of oxygen.
Flora and Fauna of Peru
Due to the great climatic diversity in Peru, you can find many different species of animals and plants, many of which are not found in other places. Experts count in Peru more than 5,000 endemic species.
Large predators such as cougars and jaguars live in the country's forests, and coastal waters are home to whales, sperm whales and sharks. On an industrial scale, sea bass, a variety of mollusks and crustaceans, tuna and anchovies loved by many are mined.
The country's economy and development potential
Over the long years of reforms begun back in the eighties of the twentieth century, the country's economy has reached a high level of development and, according to new data from the International Bank, today occupies the thirty-ninth place in the rating of economic development.
The wealth and prosperity of the Peruvian Republic contribute to many factors. The natural and recreational resources demanded in the international market, as well as competent administration and reasonable public spending make Peru an extremely attractive country for investment.
Unlike neighboring countries, where the state actively intervenes in private business, Peru is developing a market economy. This allows you to keep the minimum inflation rate throughout Latin America, not exceeding 2%.
Peru is an urbanized country in which more than 70% of the thirty million people live in cities, and the economy is a mixed agrarian-industrial type. At the same time, industry is represented mainly by mining and the main raw materials for export are copper, along with zinc and oil. The processing industry is poorly developed, but the tourism industry occupies an important place. Tourists are attracted by archaeological sites preserved after the Incan civilization, as well as natural attractions. Actively developing ski tourism and mountaineering.
State building in Peru
The description of the country of Peru must necessarily include a story about the political structure of the country. According to the classification adhered to by constitutional law experts, Peru is a super-presidential republic. The President occupies a completely special place in the political system of the country, leading both the government and the state. Parliament consists of one chamber and is called Congress.
A plan for describing the country of Peru cannot be complete without mentioning all three branches of government. As for the judicial one, the court is considered nominally independent, however, in the history of the country there are enough examples of the interference of the executive branch in the decision-making process. Some observers believe that this is possible today.
Having successfully resolved most conflicts with its neighbors in the twentieth century, the government began to develop international regional cooperation. Peru is one of the countries on whose initiative the Andean Community of Nations was created.