Anthropometric data are of interest to a wide variety of scientists. They began to pay attention to them almost immediately after the advent of human civilization. At the same time, they represented and continue to be of great interest not only to people of science, but also to those whose calling is art, especially for artists.
Today, the term "anthropometric data" is understood to mean the value of body indicators measured under conditions of relative immobility of a person. That is, under this concept, it is possible to combine all the static parameters, of the whole organism as a whole (height, weight), and its individual parts (head circumference, arm length, foot sizes, and so on). The role of anthropometric data is quite large. The fact is that thanks to statistical studies, it was possible to establish the parameters of the norm for people of different ages, sex and even racial affiliation. Moreover, deviation from them in some cases is only a feature of the person himself, but in others it can indicate serious diseases. It is for this reason that anthropometric data are of rather great interest to physicians.
Height and weight
The main anthropometric data are height and weight. They are most often used in modern medicine. The fact is that on the basis of only these two indicators, it is quite possible to calculate whether a person is overweight or even obese. These anthropometric data are determined almost every time a patient visits the clinic and the hospital. This is very important, since the identification of a large amount of excess body weight may indicate that the metabolism is disturbed in the human body.
Anthropometric data of children
Of great importance is the definition of individual indicators in babies. The fact is that anthropometric data in this case allow us to establish how well the children's body develops. Naturally, here such indicators as height and weight are also superior, however, besides them, there are several more that have high information content for doctors. For babies of the first year of life, among anthropometric data, a parameter such as head circumference is of particular value. By the speed of its increase, one can often judge how the children's body as a whole develops.
How to determine the norm?
It is worth noting that manually calculating anthropometric data is not so simple. To date, this is no longer necessary. The fact is that there are special tools to quickly calculate anthropometric data. The table here is the simplest and at the same time, perhaps the most effective tool. It provides an opportunity in a matter of seconds to determine the norm of one or another anthropometric data. Naturally, for this, a person must know a certain indicator. Most often it is either about growth, or about age. That is, those parameters that practically cannot be changed in any way are taken as a basis. Such tables are available in the office of almost every pediatrician and therapist. They allow these specialists not to spend valuable time on rather complicated calculations, but immediately get comprehensive information on the framework of the norm for a particular patient individually.