For a long time, electricity entered the life of man and became his indispensable assistant. It is now so familiar that many simply do not notice it. But in vain.
Electricity can be attributed to one of the natural elements, which in the form of lightning often manifests its cool temper. Many people care about the question of why a person is shocking. It is not necessary to unequivocally regard this fact as a very dangerous situation, because the essence of this phenomenon modern science can fully explain.
Discharge person
Many were uncomfortable with electric discharges when washing their hands, using door handles, or even touching other people. Most often this phenomenon is observed in winter, when a person puts on thick woolen clothes, synthetic products. Friction occurs between the materials, electrical energy is generated, which transfers to a person who is able to conduct current. The body in this case is a charge capacitor. It is worth noting that all people are different, the resistance and power consumption of one is different from the other. Thus, it is possible to answer the question of why a person is constantly beating current. Someone accumulates and conducts an electric charge to a greater extent; such individuals need to be more sensitive to the choice of their clothes, and someone, on the contrary, calmly uses various combinations of materials.
Static electricity in a car
When getting in or out of the car, some noticed that when in contact, the car is also capable of electric shock. This often happens if the passenger or driver is wearing synthetic clothing. To some extent, the resulting discharge can even be dangerous. From an unexpected blow, you can drop something out of your hands. Those who are highly sensitive to current can experience significant pain.
So why does a person shock when in contact with a machine? The reason is the discharge of static electricity. Why does it arise? Due to the electrification of the car body itself or friction of clothing on covers, seat upholstery - this also leads to the accumulation of charge. When an electrified person gets out of the car, reaches out to the door, the accumulated charge "flows" into the body, a spark forms. This can happen inside the car, you just have to touch the metal part, for example, the handbrake.
Static discharge protection
Protecting passengers and the driver from electrical discharges is quite simple. To do this, ground the body with a special strip coated with an antistatic compound. Strips coated with conductive filler (aluminum powder, graphite) are effective. Some for protection use special tactics when leaving a car.
The science of static stress
What does science say about the occurrence of static electricity and the reasons why a person is shocking ? Electricity appears as a result of friction, winding, pressure on objects, scraping, splitting. With these actions, there is a violation of intramolecular balance. With the redistribution of electrons on rubbing surfaces, electric layers appear containing opposite charges. This is how static electricity forms, causing sparking.
Electrostaticity also depends on several other factors. These include climatic conditions, humidity, body temperature during friction, and material properties. An interesting fact is that if the air humidity is more than 85%, then static electricity does not occur under such conditions; at high humidity, electrostatics are formed less intensely. This can explain why a person beats current under such conditions much less often.
Electrostatics at home
A person is faced with the phenomena of electrostatics in everyday life every day. When combing, the hair is electrified, bags stick to the hands, electrified objects actively attract dust particles. The first row of conductors includes woolen and synthetic products. Plastic, paper also actively generate electric charges. Natural materials, such as cotton, can neutralize static electricity.
Why is a person shocking in winter more often than in summer? It is worth noting that in the winter, things are electrified much more intensively. This can be explained by the fact that in winter we wear more clothes, the air in the rooms is dry due to artificial heating, and this contributes to the accumulation of charges.
How to protect yourself from static electricity
In winter, with artificial heating in the rooms, it is necessary to carry out wet cleaning more often, this helps to remove excess electric charge. From time to time it is necessary to ventilate the room. It is good if humidifiers or air ionizers are used.
If a person is shocking, what should I do? As for electrified hair, it is better to use wooden combs with natural bristles. It is better to use a dryer that produces negative ions. To wash your hair, especially in winter, you need to use shampoos, hair conditioners with an antistatic effect. You can rinse your hair with beer or sparkling water, this perfectly relieves electrical stress.
So that the charge does not accumulate on things, it is necessary to use antistatic agents, sprays, they process the inside of the clothes. When washing, rinsing, you need to add conditioner, which helps protect things from the accumulation of static electricity. In a car, it is advisable to handle mats, seats with antistatic sprays.