Harbor - a word that is not clear to everyone, but is often found. Most likely to encounter him on vacation, near the sea, river. From our article you will learn what a harbor is, determining the type of harbor by the type of its water area.
Meaning of the word
Most often, this word means: a place for the forced stopping of ships in the event of a storm, storm, or breakdown. This refuge is located near the coast, well protected. Also, the word harbor can be used to mean bays. In the harbor, ships can stand for a long time.
It is known that the harbor is such a coastal place, which has a number of requirements:
- For a good anchoring, it is better to choose a dense soil.
- Shallow water is unacceptable.
- The harbor must be protected so that external factors do not affect the moored vessel.
Harbor Views
Below we talk about what the artificial harbor and the natural harbor are. The difference between the two concepts is as follows. The natural harbor is created by nature itself, without human intervention. People do not work on creating the right depth, a bottom that holds the anchor well, protection from winds and other environmental factors.
The artificial one was made by man specifically for the purpose of temporarily stopping the ship, and all protection, the necessary depth, etc. is created by man, resorting to the construction of fences, etc. When studying the question of what a harbor is, it is important to know the types of harbors.
Harbors are divided according to their water area. Water areas, in turn, are:
- Raid.
- Lagoon.
- Bay.
- Space near the shore.
- The bed of the river, which is the main.
A harbor with a lagoon type of water is a shallow bay. It is important to note that this type of harbor has better reinforcement than with a raid type. The latter is formed naturally, the anchor is in strict position parallel to the shore. The harbor of the bay type is well protected and is located both in the riverbed and in the bay of the sea. In the riverbed, the harbor is located far from the estuary.