What is the name of the Guardianship Authority? How does this organization work, what rights and obligations does it have? Let's try to figure it out.
So, the guardianship authority refers to local governments. It performs its functions in a certain territory. We list the functions performed by this body. Naturally, this is the protection and protection of the interests and rights of children under 18 years of age, children who have lost parental care, and incompetent (partially capable) citizens recognized as such by the court. In addition, the guardianship authority selects in what form a citizen who needs custody or guardianship will be arranged. It monitors the actions of trustees and guardians, protects the rights to property of legally incompetent and minor persons and issues permission for marriage to persons who have not yet reached the age of 18, but who have already turned 16 years old.
What is custody of a citizen? This is one way to have children under the age of one in a family. another 14 years who have lost parental care, as well as a form to protect the interests and rights of legally incapable persons. If the child is ward, then the guardian is obliged to deal with his upbringing, education, take care of the property and health of his ward.
Immediately make a reservation that custody is appointed for children under 14 years old, and from 14 to 18 years old guardianship is appointed. The child remains the same last name, first name and patronymic. In this case, blood parents must take part in the maintenance of the minor. And the body of guardianship and guardianship controls the conditions in which the child is brought up and gets an education. Custody can be used as an intermediate form before adoption.
To prevent the guardian from using the powers granted to him for his own selfish purposes, there are legislative restrictions. Namely: the guardian should not make any transactions with property, money of the guardian, without the consent of the guardianship authorities. If it is established that the guardian does not fulfill his obligations properly, then he shall lose the status of the guardian.
When a child reaches 14 years, custody becomes guardianship until the age of 18. If custody is established over the mentally ill, then only a court decision can terminate it .
What is the difference between adoption, guardianship and guardianship? Adoption over other forms of device children has several advantages. For example, if two families wish to raise the same child, they will give preference to the family that is already set up to adopt him. The adopted child has all the rights of the blood.
For adoption, you must personally file an application with the guardianship authorities, presenting a passport or other document proving your identity. If you want to adopt a child who is under guardianship in another family, you will need the written consent of these guardians. The law on the federal data bank stipulates that children under guardianship or arranged in a foster family are not recommended for adoption.