Diseases of the intimate sphere almost always negatively affect the health status of the whole organism. This is especially true for sexually transmitted diseases. The danger lies not only in the fact that treatment always takes a lot of time, effort and nerves, but also in the fact that many ailments of the intimate plan can occur covertly for a long time, almost without manifesting themselves. Syphilis also belongs to them, the RMP blood test will help to establish the infection.
Early detection of infection
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease that is transmitted most often through sexual contact. However, infection is possible as a result of blood exchange, for example, after using someone else's razor or non-sterile syringe. Syphilis can be obtained by the child during delivery by natural means or by family members who use common utensils and linen.
For the timely detection of the disease, there is an analysis for syphilis RMP.
After the discovery of the culprit of the disease, which became pale treponema, related to spirochetes, it became much easier to diagnose early syphilis. Obvious signs appear only during the secondary stage, when the disease is already developing in the body. From the day of infection to the formation of a small sore on the genitals, called the hard chancre, it can take up to 3 months, although the most common period is 3 weeks.
At this time, few can notice a small, quickly passing nodule that does not cause discomfort. However, after 1.5-3 months, a rash and fever appear, occurring with an increase in lymph nodes. Even at this stage, not all people understand that it can be syphilis, and at the very beginning it is possible to diagnose it only with the help of a blood test for a microprecipitation reaction or an RMP blood test.
It is also worth considering that the chancre can be localized not only in the genital area, but also on the oral mucosa. There, he is often mistaken for stomatitis and they begin completely useless treatment. Meanwhile, the disease continues to develop.
When is an analysis required?
In some cases, RMP (blood test) is a necessary precaution taken to prevent infection of people around:
- before admission to the hospital for hospitalization or for urgent surgical intervention;
- before donating blood for donor purposes;
- when applying for a job, providing for direct household contacts with people, this is especially true for professions that require a health book;
- a blood test for syphilis is required for women bearing a child, and the analysis is carried out repeatedly;
- a person who has been treated for an unpleasant illness, passes a re-analysis several more times after completing the course
- the appearance of symptoms characteristic of syphilis, among other things, is an unequivocal reason to urgently check the diagnosis.
General analysis of blood RMP - what is it?
The analysis is based on determining the class of antibodies produced 7 days after the chancre formed, that is, it is informative at the very beginning of the disease. Of course, you can also determine the presence of the disease by donating blood to the Wassermann reaction (RV), but this method was invented at the beginning of the twentieth century. RMP is much more modern and accurate.
How to understand what should be the analysis of RMP - negative or positive?
What can the research result show?
The diagnosis can be confirmed by this method in 80% of people suffering from the primary form of syphilis and in almost all patients in the secondary stage. A positive or negative result, respectively, indicates whether a person is sick or not, that is, whether treponema is present in his body. It is worth worrying when the analysis of RMP is positive, as well as false positive.
False positive result
If the answer is false positive, the following diseases can affect it:
- diseases of a rheumatoid nature - rheumatoid arthritis and arthrosis, scleroderma;
- autoimmune diseases of nature - lupus erythematosus, thyroiditis;
- problems with the kidneys, joints, gout;
- malignant neoplasms;
- diabetes;
- malaria;
- mycoplasmosis and chlamydia infections;
- infectious mononucleosis;
- scarlet fever, measles or chickenpox;
- explicit stage of tuberculosis;
- leptospirosis, leprosy;
- hepatitis caused by the virus;
- human immunodeficiency virus, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome;
- tumors affecting the tissues of the circulatory and lymphatic system;
- occasionally, a distortion of the result can be caused by pregnancy or old age exceeding the threshold of 70 years;
- pneumonia.
The answer can also be false negative in those cases when the disease is in the stage of the incubation period, and this is a month and a half from the moment the pathogen enters the body, or when the development of the disease has already passed into tertiary syphilis.
How to prepare for the procedure?
Conditions for passing an RMP analysis coincide with standard recommendations before blood sampling for any research:
- it is optimal to donate blood on an empty stomach in the morning, but it is allowed to do this at any other time of the day if at least 8 hours have passed after eating;
- it is very advisable to observe the diet rules a day before the procedure - do not eat spicy, fried, and especially fatty foods in order to avoid getting chileous (fatty) whey, which complicates or distorts the results of the analysis;
- physical activity is also better to exclude or significantly limit the day before delivery;
- alcoholic beverages must not be taken 2 days before blood sampling;
- 2 hours before the manipulation, it is advisable to refrain from smoking;
- you can drink clean water that does not contain gas;
- the use of any medication can affect the result of the analysis, therefore, if the exclusion of reception is impossible, it is necessary to notify the doctor about this;
- poor health, colds and chronic diseases should also be known to the doctor in advance.
Then you can easily understand what the analysis of RMP means, because the data will be accurate.
Are there other methods for determining the disease?
If RMP gives a positive response, then a number of studies are necessarily carried out to finally confirm the diagnosis:
- Wasserman method;
- RPHA - passive hemagglutination reaction;
- IFA - enzyme immunoassay;
- RIF - immunofluorescence reaction;
- RIBT - immobilization reaction of pale treponemas.
In addition, in order to clarify the conclusion, an analysis for RMP from the cerebrospinal fluid, aspirate from the lymph nodes, scraping or smear from the genitals, skin is often prescribed.
Conclusion
In case of any suspicion of syphilis, it is necessary to visit a doctor as soon as possible, to get a blood donation to identify the causative agent of the disease. Many years ago, the disease spread at the speed of the plague and literally mowed the population. But at the disposal of modern medicine there are enough funds to cure the disease forever.
First of all, doctors use antibiotic therapy using a penicillin series of drugs. The sensitivity of spirochetes to these drugs is very high, therefore, the chances of recovery are more than real. The only inconvenience may be the need for inpatient treatment, since it will be necessary to inject the drug every 3 hours, unless otherwise prescribed by the doctor.
The complex of therapy also includes immunomodulators, vitamins and drugs that prevent the consequences of antibiotic treatment - dysbiosis of the gastrointestinal tract and urogenital sphere. After 5 years, a person can consider himself completely healthy if regularly tested tests have never shown a relapse of the disease.
Launched syphilis in the third stage is a direct threat to human life, affecting the brain and spinal cord. The destruction occurs at a fairly high speed, so you can skip the moment when it is still possible to reverse the disease. Guided by these considerations, treatment should be started as soon as possible and only as directed by the doctor. Now it became clear what the analysis of RMP means.