In the Egyptian part of the Libyan desert, on the rocky plateau of Giza, a whole complex of tall pyramids-tombs has been preserved, among which the most monumental pyramid of Cheops. The erected tomb of immense size is shrouded in a fleur of some mystery, which attracts the attention of tourists from all over the world to come into contact with mysterious antiquity. For many millennia, it has kept the secrets of its origin and construction technology. Consider the coordinates of the Cheops pyramid.
Ancient giant
Southwest of modern Cairo, 13 km away. from the Opera Square, is located one of the most unique monuments on Earth - the Cheops Pyramid. Being built in the III millennium BC. e., supposedly by the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu IV dynasty (2589 - 2566 BC), it is part of the vast necropolis of Giza.
The funerary structures of that time were erected in a pyramidal form, since the ancient Egyptians believed that a person after his death ascends to heaven by stairs. The tomb pyramid of Khufu (the Greek version is Cheops), obviously, was also intended to symbolize such an ascent. The dates of its construction, established by astronomical methods, are called dates from 2720 to 2577 BC. e.
However, based on radiocarbon analyzes, scientists were able to more reliably determine how old the Cheops pyramid is. The results provoked confusion in the scientific community: the tomb was built around 2985 BC. e., that is 500 years earlier than previously thought. Thus, recent studies have questioned the fact that the pharaohs actually erected pyramids on the plateau. But it is they who are credited with this construction.
Pyramid characteristic
The foot of the famous tomb covers an area commensurate with ten football fields - 53 thousand square meters. meters. No less impressive are the parameters of the length of the base and the side face, each amounting to 230 m, and the lateral surface area is 85.5 thousand square meters. meters. The dimensions of the Cheops pyramid in Giza are truly large and allow you to freely fit the entire St. Isaac's Cathedral.
The height of the ancient tomb in the current period reaches 137 m, however, initially it reached almost 147, which amounted to a 50-story skyscraper. Undoubtedly, the time affected the preservation of the pyramid, leaving its mark: countless earthquakes contributed to the collapse of the stone top of the building, and the facing stone of the outer walls was also showered. However, the architectural landmark, even despite the many Vandal attacks, has remained virtually unchanged.
The coordinates of the Cheops pyramid are: 29 ° 58′45 ″ - north latitude and 31 ° 08′03 ″ - east longitude. From a geographical point of view, it is precisely oriented to the cardinal points.
From ancient sources
The only early source telling about the Egyptian pyramids are the annals of Herodotus, dated about 450 BC. e. It should be noted that the records of this ancient Greek historian contain both facts and folklore plots, which is why some information is very controversial. According to his notes, the construction of the Cheops pyramid went on for 20 years, and 100 thousand people were involved in its construction.
Ancient manuscripts also convey that the architect of the grand tomb was the nephew of the pharaoh Khufu - Hemion. For its construction, limestone blocks were used, which were mined in a quarry near the construction site, and granite slabs from the south of Aswan. In general, more than 2 million stones were used. Until now, scientists have not been able to determine how, with the technologies of that time, they managed to raise a structure weighing 6.4 million tons.
In later sources it is said that the pyramid of Cheops was encircled by a stone fence 10 meters high, and two more sanctuaries, the upper and lower, were located nearby.
Building Secrets
In recent years, the scientific world is replete with possible versions of the construction of giant pyramids. According to one assumption, the workers lifted blocks of stone upward along long embankments. We also consider the option of using a spiral stone track, laid out on the walls of the pyramid itself. Undoubtedly, such schemes imply a huge amount of earthwork.
A group of scientists from Cairo and England managed to discover the structure with which, perhaps, the Cheops pyramid was built. Near the city of Luxor, in the Khatnub quarry, where alabaster was mined in ancient times, fragments of a ramp were found, which was used to lift large loads. According to the signs and inscriptions preserved on the instruments, the scientists came to the conclusion that the discovered ramp belongs to the time of the reign of the pharaoh Khufu.
Through the experiment, scientists were also able to find out that when building the Cheops pyramid, the coordinates of the Earth’s magnetic poles were strictly taken into account. A slight error was revealed only in the length of its ribs. It is assumed that the ancient builders used the clues of nature, or rather, the moment of the autumnal equinox. It is this period of time that makes the most accurate calculations possible.
Other theories
In addition to the official theory of the appearance of the Cheops pyramid, there are many alternative versions and assumptions. According to the theory of alien origin, aliens from other planets took part in the construction of the huge tomb, whose capabilities quite allowed the movement and installation of heavy blocks.
Applied technologies (smoothness of the sides, milling), which are completely unusual for that time, testify in favor of such views. It can also well explain the depicted appearance of the Egyptian gods, with human and animal features. Another series of researchers, based on inspections of blocks, the technique of laying and processing the material, hypothesizes the existence of an earlier civilization that preceded Ancient Egypt.
It is also interesting to note that the position of the pyramids of Cheops, Mycerin, and Chefren corresponds to the arrangement of the planets Venus, Earth, and Mars, which was noted in 10532 BC. Taking into account the age of the Cheops pyramid, the coordinates of the stars in the sky could hardly have been preserved for more than 5 thousand years, which suggests that the Giza pyramids may have been re-erected. Theories of this kind do not have completely reliable and indisputable information.
Interesting facts about the Cheops Pyramid
Here is the remarkable structure:
- There are no references to the Cheops pyramid in Egyptian papyri, only 2 thousand years after the proposed construction Herodotus first “spoke” about it.
- Joint cooperation between Russian and German physicists has established that the structure collects and stores electromagnetic energy.
- Some researchers believe that the Cheops pyramid was built as an astronomical observatory.
- The interior of the Cheops pyramid does not have any historical inscriptions, except for a portrait on the way to the Queen’s Chamber. At the moment, there is also no evidence that the pyramid is involved in the reign of Pharaoh Khufu.
- In 1798, the famous building was visited by Napoleon. According to the surviving written evidence, after visiting the tomb, where the emperor was left alone for several minutes, he went out with a gray face and a dull look. Napoleon chose not to answer all subsequent inquiries.
- The coordinates of the Cheops pyramid (29.9792458 ° N) correspond to the speed of light.
We hope that now the story of the amazing structure has become clearer to you.