The procedure, which is now at the peak of popularity in the world of cosmetology, is chemical peeling. It makes it possible to get rid of scars, age spots and inflammations, smoothes facial wrinkles and increases the general tone of the dermis. Modern women are also pleased with the low price of chemical peeling for the face. In a word, not a procedure, but a fairy tale. Is this really so? Let's figure it out.
Characteristic of the procedure
The main task of chemical peeling is considered to be the effect on the epidermis using a special acid composition. Depending on the aggressiveness of the preparations, acid molecules can penetrate only into the upper layers of the skin or affect its entire structure. Chemical peeling for the face is carried out in order to eliminate chronic inflammation, smooth wrinkles, treat acne and post-acne. Using this procedure, you can even out the surface of the epidermis, which is covered with scars and very large pores. Also, acids can easily cope with pigmentation, bumps of various kinds and acne. It turns out that chemical peeling is simply indispensable for people who have visible skin problems and who want to quickly and painlessly fix them. But it is worth remembering that with this procedure you can simply increase the tone of the epidermis, make it more “alive”, fresh and radiant. It is only important to select directly the type of chemical peeling that will eliminate specific problems. Otherwise, you may encounter unwanted side effects.
Varieties of procedure
It is extremely important to remember that chemical peeling of the acid is the basis with which not only the upper layer of the epithelium is peeled, but its entire structure is restored. To what extent do you want to cleanse your face? What drugs are useful for this? It is in these issues that the classification of the types of this procedure lies. Using a concentrate of low percentage acids, surface peeling is performed. It is suitable for those who just want to narrow their pores, cleanse their skin a little and give it a matte shine. More aggressive acids are used if a chemical peeling is carried out for a mid-level face. This procedure is needed for those who struggle with black spots, small rashes, or for the first time in their life encounter facial wrinkles. In conclusion, a deep chemical peeling follows. This is a very aggressive procedure, as the acid penetrates below the basal layer of the skin. Such a peeling is needed for those who are constantly struggling with acne, as well as for women who want to radically rejuvenate and get rid of a dozen wrinkles. Now let's find out more about each of these three options.
Surface technique
During this procedure, the upper, keratinized layers of the skin are exfoliated. This is a great choice for those who want to get rid of enlarged pores, black spots and small pimples. The effect of peeling is short-lived, so it will have to be repeated from time to time. Immediately after the procedure, the skin is not covered with red spots, does not tighten, which makes it possible, leaving the cosmetologist’s office, to do their own business. The most interesting thing is that you can do such a chemical peeling at home, since all the necessary components are always in the pharmacy, and the procedure itself has no side effects. After reading this, did you realize that light peeling is for you? Then write down the list of necessary acids that will be required for the procedure:
- salicylic 20%;
- glycolic;
- dairy;
- pyruvic;
- retinoids.
Advantages and disadvantages of light peeling
To begin, let's list all the advantages of such a procedure:
- She is absolutely safe.
- The number of complications or side effects is almost zero.
- The effect of peeling occurs instantly, while the skin maintains a healthy appearance.
- It does not take long to wait until the redness and peeling subside. There are simply no such aspects during such a procedure.
Well, now we turn to the discussion of the shortcomings of light peeling. In fact, they can not be called big minuses, it's rather just nuances:
- If you do a light chemical peeling in the salon, you will have to fork out great. For the desired effect, 5-6 procedures should be performed with a frequency of one week.
- This type of cleaning is suitable only for young and not very problematic skin.
- Light peeling does not cure acne, does not relieve comedones and large suppurations.
Medium peeling
This procedure is aimed at combating wrinkles, as well as solving serious skin problems. Among these can be called comedones, acne, acne, streptoderma and others. Acidic substances penetrate deep into the skin, affecting the basal layer. With their help, all of the above ailments are treated very quickly, and the effect is fixed for about a year. According to reviews about the chemical peeling of the middle type, after the procedure you will need to spend at home from 5 to 7 days. This is due, firstly, with facial flushing, and secondly, with small peeling. After a week, the skin is completely restored, the problems are left behind, and the woman just enjoys her reflection in the mirror. Now we list the components that are used during this procedure:
- salicylic acid 30%;
- trichloroacetic acid ;
- Jessner's solution.
The price of chemical peeling of this type of face is somewhat high. This is due to the large, compared with other acids, the cost of Jessner's solution.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of a chemical peeling of median action are as follows:
- Age-related disorders are corrected: skin sagging is eliminated, scars and wrinkles are smoothed out, age spots are bleached.
- Inflammation of any kind is eliminated: dermatitis, acne, acne.
- The skin tone increases, which has a rejuvenating effect.
- The thickness of the epidermis increases, which makes it less susceptible to external stimuli.
The disadvantages of this peeling are as follows:
- The procedure is extremely unpleasant, and sometimes even painful.
- Side effects are possible. Therefore, such a peeling should be carried out only by a professional.
- After the procedure, the skin needs long-term treatment. Once a week you will have to visit the beauty parlor.
- A week falls out of life, as it is necessary to sit at home so that the effects of peeling will self-destruct.
Peeling deep
This is the most difficult type of procedure. It is no longer carried out by a cosmetologist, but by a specialist doctor, and the procedure is carried out in a hospital under general anesthesia. Yes, this is something akin to an operation, only they don’t cut anything out and pump it up, but burn it out. The high price of deep chemical peeling (see below for details) is also justified, since the effect of it lasts about a decade, and possibly for the remaining years. It is important to remember that such a procedure can be done only once in a lifetime, since it has a lot of negative consequences and a very long rehabilitation period. There is no need to indicate the names of the drugs that are used during the deep cleaning, since access to them is provided only to paramedics with experience. The purpose of such a complex and dangerous operation is the complete removal of huge scars and scars, the elimination of serious skin lesions.
Deep chemical peeling: pros and cons
As such, this procedure has no advantages. There are indications for it that can be determined by a dermatologist or other specialist in the field of medicine. Deep peeling is carried out when necessary:
- Deal with the problem of skin aging. If there is no desire to stab Botox or do plastic, you can resort to peeling. The procedure will eliminate all wrinkles, and loose skin will restore its former elasticity.
- Eliminate huge pigmented areas or get rid of scars, deep scars and dermatitis, which develop into ulcers.
Now it is time to describe all the shortcomings, but rather, the consequences of such a procedure:
- The operation is performed under general anesthesia, but after a person wakes up, the pain continues to harass him for a long time.
- There is a very high risk that there will be complications (even intoxication of the whole organism may begin).
- The recovery (or home) period after peeling is at least 2 months.
- Up to six months will have to hide from the sun.
Cost of procedures
The price of chemical peeling depends on many factors:
- type of procedure: superficial, median or deep;
- components that the cosmetologist uses;
- the clinic itself or the salon where the procedure is planned.
It is also important to remember that peeling can be done in the far from the most prestigious salon for a low cost and at the same time get the desired effect. And you can spend a lot of money on the procedure, and then sign up again to improve the result, but still not see the desired effect. Therefore, you just need to find the very beautician who adjusts directly to your needs. On average, you can display the following price tag:
- Surface peeling will cost 3,000 rubles.
- Median cleaning will cost about 6,000 rubles.
- The price of deep chemical peeling is calculated by the number of square centimeters that need to be processed (one square centimeter costs about 1,500 rubles).
Procedure
Before signing up for a peeling, it is simply necessary to show up to the cosmetologist who will carry out this procedure in advance. He will select the composition you need, establishing what specific problems bother you. He may find hidden flaws in your skin that will also need to be fixed. Based on all these data, the course of the procedure and its cost will be formed. Next, we move on to a step-by-step description of all the cosmetologist's manipulations:
- Removing the oily layer from the skin and its full cleaning. If the pores are too clogged, a specialist can pre-clean with ultrasound or mechanical cleaning. After that, the chemical composition will literally be "poured" into open and cleaned pores, which will contribute to the achievement of the highest quality result.
- Now, layer by layer, a chemical mixture will be applied to the face, except for the areas around the eyes and lips.
- The next step is the neutralization of acid compounds that are present in the chemical composition.
- After some time, the skin is cleansed of peeling and soothing creams, masks or other products are applied to it.
Contraindications
Yes, we will not argue, the procedure is very tempting, as it has a good effect on the skin, and the price is attractive. It would seem that a great opportunity to finally get rid of acne or to be younger by 10 years! But before contacting a cosmetologist, it is extremely important to study the list of reasons for which chemical peeling is contraindicated:
- Inflammation of the skin caused by a viral infection.
- Vascular problems.
- Tumors
- Scars of keloid origin.
- Cosmetological operations, if less than six months have passed after they have been performed.
- Epilepsy.
- Breastfeeding or carrying a baby.
In all other cases, it is quite possible to decide on such a procedure. Photos before and after chemical peeling clearly demonstrate its effectiveness. The skin is almost completely leveled, whitened and acquires a healthy and attractive appearance.
Home peeling
Surely many women prefer to take care of themselves on their own, and this is not surprising. Folk remedies are no less effective than expensive, salon procedures. In addition, professional cosmetics can be purchased and used independently, all this will save a lot. There is nothing complicated in making a chemical peeling for the face at home. It is only important to remember that you can carry out only one type of this procedure - superficial. It is better to repeat peeling every week to achieve complete cleansing than to bring your face to a burn at a time. So, what is required in order to carry out such a procedure yourself?
From preparation to rehabilitation
It is necessary to start chemical peeling at home with the preparation of the skin, that is, with its cleaning. A few hours before the procedure, you can steam up, clean the pores and gently scrub your face. Immediately before the procedure, apply a very oily cream or petroleum jelly on the area around the eyes and lips. The remaining areas of the skin are wiped with alcohol to degrease. Now we turn to applying the solution itself. You can choose one of the acids that were presented in the list above, or you can make a "cocktail" of them. Separately, we note that the best solution for any type of skin is lactic acid. It reliably cleanses the skin, and does not dry it to the same extent as the other components. Using a cotton pad, apply the solution to the face, hold it until the tingling is unbearable, but no more than 7 minutes, and then rinse with sponges and water. The most important thing is to properly moisturize the skin with a cream or mask after such a procedure.
Other types of peeling
As it turned out, some foods have the same exfoliating properties as acids and salon mixtures. In addition, the procedures carried out on the basis of natural components will not only cleanse the skin great, but also nourish it with hundreds of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. A similar cleaning method is something between a mask and a peeling. After applying the composition, the skin will only slightly peel off, and during the procedure itself a slight burning and scratching is permissible. Natural peels are ideal for thin, sensitive and dry skin. And all because their composition is perfectly balanced. It contains softening components, and drying, and moisturizing. There are a lot of recipes for such a home-made peeling. The main thing is to choose a product that will contain natural acids. We decided to describe a few examples in detail.
Home Peeling Recipes
Almond peeling mask is ideal for dry skin:
- 2 tablespoons of oatmeal;
- as much chopped almonds;
- 50 ml of brewed green tea;
- a tablespoon of fat cream.
The components are mixed and applied to pre-cleansed skin for 10 minutes.
For normal and combination skin, peeling based on natural lactic acid is suitable:
- 2 tablespoons of cottage cheese;
- 3 tablespoons of sour milk (you can take expired kefir, whey or yogurt).
Products are mixed and applied to the face for 20 minutes.
For dry and sensitive skin, nature has prepared the simplest peeling recipe. You will need to grind a handful of unripe grapes into the pulp and spread the face and neck with a mixture. This product is saturated with glycolic acid, which evens the surface of the epidermis and rejuvenates.
Chemical peeling: reviews
Most ladies are positive about this procedure. Yes, it has several frightening aspects, for example, severe redness, peeling and pain. But after the rehabilitation ends, women look at their renewed faces and see that wrinkles and scars have disappeared, and pores have become less noticeable. The skin is lightened and looks more healthy, supple and attractive.