Before you ask who the donor is, you need to understand what human blood is. In essence, blood is the tissue of the body. When it is transfused, a tissue transplant occurs in the literal sense to a sick person, which in the future can save his life. That is why donation is very important in modern medicine.
Who is called a donor?
So, blood after donation will be sent for further transfusion to patients (they are also called recipients). The collected blood is also used for the production of certain medicines.
So who is a donor? A donor is primarily a healthy citizen of the Russian Federation who has decided to voluntarily donate his blood for future use. It is worth noting that a person can independently decide whether his donation will be paid or free. Simply put, he has the right to refuse the money due for blood donation.
Only a person who is at least 18 years old and not older than 60 is entitled to be a donor. Before the procedure, he must undergo a small medical examination so that the station employees are convinced that during the donation, the visitor will not be harmed.
If a person participated in a certain number of blood donations, then he is awarded the title "Honorary Donor". What are the benefits this category of citizens? You will learn more about this later.
Where is the donation performed?
In order to donate blood, a person needs to visit a special station. It can be urban or regional (depending on the size of the city).
Doctors will hold the necessary events with the visitor, after which he is entitled to a small breakfast that is saturated with glucose to maintain strength. The donor is invited to drink weak tea with gingerbread.
Who is a donor and is it so easy to become one? This question is asked by many who want to earn extra money by donating blood. Donation should not be regarded as a way of extra income, because payments for it are scanty. In addition, people who simply cannot, for medical reasons, become donors often come to the station. It will be revealed sooner or later, but by that time the station personnel time and necessary materials will also be spent, which also cost money.
Checking the donor and the action after taking blood
So, who is the donor, was disassembled above. Probably, anyone who wants to donate blood understands that before the donation procedure, the doctor is obliged to send the person who passed the examination and examination. Before the procedure, the interested person first goes to the therapist who will examine him, determine the blood pressure and check the future donor based on the presence of sexually transmitted diseases and hepatitis. Next, you need to visit the office of a venereologist and a dermatologist.
After that, the person will be sent for a blood test. At the same time, a vein will be taken for HIV testing. If all the results are good, then the person can be congratulated on the fact that he now knows how to become a donor, and can do it.
After blood donation, the person must rest. If he feels bad, then the doctors at the station will provide him with first aid. On the day of donation, it is advisable to observe bed rest and not go to the main place of work. Full recovery of blood will occur in about two weeks.
Benefits a blood donor can count on
After a person has figured out the question of how to become a donor, he will certainly be interested in the benefits provided by the state.
- On the day of the examination and direct donation, a person is exempted from work in an enterprise of any form of ownership. At the same time, the employer is obliged to keep him on this day the average wage.
- On the day of blood donation, the donor is provided with free food.
If a person donated blood twice a year, then he is entitled to 100% sick leave, regardless of length of service. A student can count on an increase in scholarships by 25%, and a working citizen is entitled to receive a sanatorium voucher in the first place.
Benefits for Honored Donors
The title "Honorary Donor" is assigned to a person if he donated blood at least 40 times. A citizen can count on:
- out-of-turn service in state medical institutions;
- manufacture and repair of dentures in state dentistry, except for prostheses made of precious metals;
- 50% discount on medicines in state and municipal institutions;
- the choice of annual paid leave at any time convenient for him;
- free travel in any form of public transport, with the exception of taxis;
- reduction of utility bills up to 50%;
- receipt of sanatorium-resort vouchers in the first place, if such are provided by the employer.
Local governments have the right to establish additional benefits for honorary donors.