Moles and birthmarks in our time are very common phenomena, and more than half of the population have them. Nevertheless, it is impossible to leave them completely unattended, since some moles may not be so harmless. Before deciding to get rid of nevus, you must first consult with a qualified doctor about whether it is worth doing this. And also get acquainted with the indications and possible consequences, read reviews on the removal of moles on the face in one way or another. And only after that make the final decision.
Indications for mole removal
Indications for getting rid of moles are the following factors:
- Too many of them.
- Mechanical damage to moles.
- The large size of the nevus is from 2 centimeters.
- The mole is not smooth, but protrudes above the surface of the skin.
- Age-related changes - color, size.
Diagnostics
Diagnostic measures are aimed at determining the nature of the mole: whether it is malignant or benign. For diagnosis, the doctor directs the patient to the following tests:
- Dermatoscopy This procedure allows you to identify oncology at the very initial stage of development. After receiving the results of the analysis, a birthmark is assigned a hazard level, which is measured in percent.
- Thermometry. This diagnostic method involves measuring the temperature in the area of the body on which the mole is located. It is known that with malignancy of formations, the temperature of the epithelium in this area rises by several degrees.
- Fluorescence microscopy. With this diagnostic method, a visual determination of the structure of the nevus is carried out.
- Histology. This procedure is used quite rarely and only in extreme cases, since after it is carried out, a mole may develop into oncology.
In addition to organizing diagnostic measures, the doctor should find out from the patient whether the mole has long appeared and whether it has changed; if yes, when and how often.
Based on the results of the tests, the doctor decides whether to remove the mole or not. The patient must also be notified that after surgery, an aesthetic defect in the form of a scar, scar or spot may form.
Laser removal
Judging by the reviews on the removal of a mole on the face with a laser, this procedure is very popular and widespread. The operation itself lasts only a few minutes, and the method is quite safe and most effective. Its main advantage is that the laser beam acts directly on the problem area, without affecting the healthy parts of the epithelium.
Before the intervention, the patient is given an anesthetic injection, after which no pain or discomfort from the procedure is experienced. During the procedure, the mole from the laser beam evaporates in layers. At the same time, tissue disinfection and blood clotting occur simultaneously, which prevents the occurrence of bleeding. Laser removal of a mole is not used if the formation has grown into oncology.
One procedure is enough to completely get rid of a problem mole. After a month, you can forever forget that she was once on her face and caused physical and aesthetic discomfort. This can also be judged by the positive reviews about the removal of a mole on the face with a laser.
The consequences after this operation are extremely rare and mainly only in case of damage to the crust, which is formed some time after the procedure. The crust should fall off by itself, in no case should you touch it. According to reviews of laser removal of a mole on the face, it can be understood that its removal can provoke infection in an open wound or scar formation. After complete healing, the site of the mole is slightly different in color from the basic skin tone.
Electrocoagulation
During the procedure, a mole is exposed to high temperature. On average, it is 150-200 ° C. This happens like this: a current is passed through a special platinum loop, which cuts off the mole and forms a small wound.
Reviews about the removal of a mole on the face in this way are only positive, because after it there are no scars left. However, there is one significant minus in this procedure - electrocoagulation is carried out only in the case when the mole is in the shallow layers of the epithelium.
Cryodestruction
With this method of intervention, a mole is exposed to liquid nitrogen. In some cases, the reapplication of the operation may be required, since it is not possible to initially calculate the depth of penetration of nitrogen into the tissues.
If it is necessary to remove a large mole, then the use of this method is excluded, since this can lead to the development of a thermal burn, as a result of which a scar appears. Having studied all the reviews, photos and consequences of removing moles on the face after cryodestruction, we can safely conclude that the use of this method on the face is unacceptable.
Radiosurgical method
One of the most gentle and safe methods of intervention when removing moles. During the procedure, an energy charge located at the end of the device, which literally evaporates the formation, is directed to the affected area. Judging by the reviews, after removing moles on the face using the radiosurgical method, as in the case of electrocoagulation and laser intervention, there are no scars left, and healing takes place quickly enough.
Surgical intervention
This technique is quite popular and common when removing moles. During the procedure, the doctor excises the mole with a scalpel, after treating the affected area with an anesthetic.
Surgical operations to remove moles cannot be performed on the face, since this method of surgical intervention involves the formation of scars.
UV Removal
When applying the method of removing the nevus through the use of this method, the doctor first applies an anesthetic to the mole. After that, the action of the apparatus, which is a source of strong ultrasonic radiation, is directed to the affected area. At the same time, the affected tissues begin to collapse immediately, which subsequently leads to the complete death of the formation. This method of mole removal is used only if malignancy of the formation is confirmed.
Having studied the reviews about the removal of a mole on the face using this method, we can confidently say that after it there are no scars and other unpleasant consequences.
Postoperative care
After the operation, the doctor prescribes the use of an ointment, which must be applied to the wound. Usually the rehabilitation period is about two weeks, but in some cases it can last a little longer.
During this period, you must not:
- Take a sunbath in the solarium or in direct sunlight.
- Wet the location of the operation and apply any cosmetic products to it.
- Tear off and scratch the crust formed after some types of intervention on the second or third day. Apply the drug directly to the crust itself.
It is also necessary to carefully ensure that the face does not sweat.
From all of the above it follows that it is possible to address the issue of removing moles only to qualified specialists of medical institutions who should refer the patient to preliminary diagnostic measures. No cosmetologist can provide reliable information without them about whether such an intervention is dangerous and whether this is malignant.
Among other things, it is necessary to familiarize yourself in advance with reviews about the removal of moles on your face and photos - they must be attached to the review so that you can compare what happened before the operation and what changed after it.