What rights does each person living in the Russian Federation have? Where is the border of interests and freedoms and how can it be discovered? We will try to deal with these and other issues in our material.
Human rights
The basis of human life is the satisfaction of their natural needs. Moreover, each person is individual and different from the other. He possesses peculiar physical features, a specific character, certain interests, etc. But something unites us all: this is the need for air, food, shelter, respect and care.
A man, despite his own personality, is very similar to his brothers: he needs certain conditions necessary for life and health. And he has rights issued by the state to such conditions.
All freedoms are divided into four groups:
- Personal - basic. This is the right to life, health, self-expression, immunity, honor and dignity, etc.
- Political - aimed at ensuring the possibility of citizen participation in the life of the state.
- Socio-economic - focused on social protection, well-being, a decent standard of living, etc.
- Cultural - for access to spiritual values, creative freedom, etc.
Rights are universal. They are indivisible and inalienable. Here we come to a very important question: what determines the boundary of the rights of each person?
Differentiation of rights
The question of the delineation of human freedoms has already been resolved a long time ago. A very accurate formulation was given to them by the Russian anarchist of the late 19th century, Mikhail Bakunin. In his opinion, "the freedom of one person ends where the freedom of another begins."
Everyone has rights and can use them in every way. But do not forget about respecting the interests of other people. The ability to do everything that cannot harm another individual is precisely what defines the boundary of the rights of each person and citizen.
Warranties and Obligations
Rights are inextricably linked to obligations. It is the legal requirements in their entirety that determine the boundary of the rights of each person. That is, people observe the law, protect nature, take care of children - all this makes it possible to preserve rights and freedoms.
Both rights and obligations are guaranteed by a number of guarantees. All of them are spelled out in the Russian Constitution and a number of regulatory acts, as well as enshrined in the form of legal norms.
Guarantees secure obligations, and vice versa. Such a bunch clearly illustrates what defines the boundary of the rights of each person.