Today, diseases of the heart and blood vessels are spreading everywhere. They have become a real disaster for society. Moreover, these diseases mainly affect professional athletes and choreographers. Therefore, modern medical staff began to look for a way to solve this problem. Reviews of sclerosis of the veins on the legs indicate that this technique is quite effective. In the presence of an unreleased form of varicose veins, this method of treatment is the most successful, although it appeared relatively recently, but is already gaining momentum and popularity among patients.
Sclerosis of veins: before and after (photo)
Sclerotherapy involves the introduction of a specific drug with a thin needle directly into the affected area on the leg. As a result, the walls stick together and the disease recedes. The vessel subsequently begins to function due to resorption of the drug by the body. Such treatment is new and successful, however, like any other intervention, it has its consequences, recommendations and rehabilitation period. Sclerosis of the veins of the lower extremities is a procedure that cures vascular pathologies. It is performed without surgery.
In fact, the treatment is non-invasive and not inferior in effectiveness to radio frequencies or a laser. It is used as a remedy for varicose vessels.
Features of the procedure
Judging by the reviews of sclerotherapy of veins in the legs, we can conclude that the disease can be completely eliminated only if it only began to develop in the body. When the disease is at an advanced stage, that is, when there are a lot of affected vessels and they are clearly allocated, this procedure is used as an additional treatment method. However, it should be understood that in addition to it, the complex includes standard methods of healing:
- physiotherapy;
- medicines
- some cases require surgical removal of the affected areas.
Veins after sclerosis are usually rehabilitated on their own. But, if operations were performed, then additional therapy and medical supervision will be required.
Treatment system
The medicine for sclerotherapy of the veins of the legs is administered under the supervision of an ultrasound or venovisor, transilluminator. This is done for the purpose of accuracy of the use of the agent, which is injected with a special thin needle. In addition, control through the equipment will ensure the correct injection in the affected area. For puncture of the lower extremity area, needles are used, reminiscent of insulin, minimal in diameter. Due to this, no bleeding occurs.
As soon as the material penetrates into the vessel, medicine begins to leak into it. The amount is determined based on the size and location of the lesion. The preparation for sclerotherapy of veins can be of two forms: foamy and liquid. In the first method, the punctured area becomes inflamed, the walls stick together and the nodes grow together. If the second method is used, the solution has a large area of action, due to which it is better absorbed into vascular lesions.
Characteristics of this treatment
Sclerosis of the veins on the legs is a painless procedure, if there is discomfort, then it is minimal. In addition, modern methods of medicine allow the use of cryotherapy - cooling the place that will be pierced. Thus, the patient will not feel anything. In addition, such a technique contributes to better rehabilitation, since after the procedure there are no hematomas and cramps.
After the medicine for sclerotherapy of the veins on the legs was introduced, a chilled compression dressing is applied to the puncture site. This action is considered necessary and mandatory, with the exception of the vessel, which is insignificant. A similar compress is worn for two days after treatment. It is also necessary to exercise every day after therapy, but they should be minimal (for example, a slow walk down the street for about an hour).
The benefits of this treatment
According to reviews of sclerotherapy of veins on the legs, it can be concluded that this therapy is chosen solely because of the presence of certain advantages over others. Some doctors are in no hurry to give advice on treatment, but the choice falls on scleroplasty for the following reasons:
- There are no traces after the procedure.
- The vessels are not affected, but only stick together.
- There is no effect on the general condition of the body.
- The method is favorable in the presence of thrombophlebitis, periphlebitis.
- This option is optimal for the prevention of repeated varicose veins. That is, the veins were healed, thinned, but the number increased.
- The technique is ideally combined with laser therapy, if the disease is very common and the vessels are large, sclerotherapy and other techniques are used together.
As a rule, such treatment is quite effective and has a number of other positive aspects. However, the main thing in this therapy is to adhere to the recommendations and advice of doctors.
Contraindications to scleroplasty
There are contraindications in this technique, as in any other treatment. If the patient has certain health problems, then scleroprosthetics are not performed:
- venous obstruction;
- diabetes;
- heart and vascular diseases;
- chronic pathologies;
- an allergic reaction or intolerance to medications;
- ailments in the region of the kidneys, liver.
In the presence of these features, it is necessary to inform the phlebologist in advance. In this case, the doctor will prescribe complex therapy, which does not harm the patient. In addition, it is likely that only surgical intervention that can remove leg veins can help a person. It is also worth paying attention to the fact that the procedure is not performed for pregnant and lactating women.
Which patients undergo scleroplasty?
Varicose veins are a complex disease, so treatment should be approached responsibly and seriously. Sclerotherapy is a modern way to solve a similar problem, although it is used in conjunction with other treatment options. In advanced cases, the patient will have to take many drugs, tablets. In addition to this therapy, general recommendations remain unchanged:
- special underwear;
- physiotherapy;
- medicines.
Sclerotherapy eliminates deformed vessels, and does not eliminate the disease in the root. This method is more likely to help deal with a cosmetic defect. In order to cure the disease completely, strict adherence to medical recommendations and complex therapy will be required. There are certain indicators by which a doctor decides whether a person needs sclerotherapy. This procedure is carried out on the basis of the following criteria:
- varicose disease has only just begun to appear externally, it is expressed by the vasculature;
- there is a reticular expansion, single grossly deformed vessels.
There is also an option when the problem is only emerging and is not projected in any way; in this case, no interventions are performed. In such cases, the patient manages to use standard tools. There are more advanced stages (classes) in which the disease is treated surgically. Scleroplasty is used later if there is a cosmetic defect.
Preparation for the procedure
Before starting treatment, the patient needs the following:
- eliminate bad habits for about a week;
- Do not carry out hair removal of any kind;
- to take a shower;
- eat 2 hours before the procedure.
Once the therapy has been implemented, you need to walk through the fresh air for half an hour. Treatment involves the factor that the collaterals and blood vessels are filled with blood, due to which recovery will be activated, or rather the return of the glued walls to their usual course. There are limitations in the technique that must be observed after the sessions and at the end of therapy:
- the exclusion of all kinds of bad habits (alcohol, smoking, etc.);
- also you can not stay in a vertical position for a long time;
- walks in the air should be constant;
- for about 60 days do not attend hot baths, thermal waters, etc.
During the course of therapy, as well as a certain time after, the wearing of special compression underwear is required. If this cannot be done, then simplified versions of elastic bandages are applied. The doctor will select the duration of such rehabilitation individually.
The results and consequences of therapy
Complications of sclerosis of the veins in the legs can be very unpleasant and cause discomfort. The following consequences may occur:
- sometimes pigmentation occurs at the puncture site, which can persist for three years;
- inflammation of the densified areas, that is, where the medicine was injected;
- phlebitis often occurs in large veins, that is, in fact, a similar process can be quickly cured, but a person has to wear compression bandages or underwear, as a result, leg pain may occur;
- very rarely lumen appears due to the drug, this happens after the elimination of the running processes of the disease, because of this, the patient is under the supervision and control of a doctor for a long time;
- the occurrence of an allergic reaction.
The last paragraph refers to an immediate contraindication. As a rule, intolerance of any components can result in more complex consequences, therefore it is necessary to exclude options in advance and inform the doctor about them. In fact, all the risks are minimal, which is why this procedure is in demand and is very popular. In addition, the effect after therapy persists forever.
Positive aspects and effectiveness of the procedure
A sufficiently long period of time was spent by medical companies on the development of unique means to combat varicose veins. Recently, a lot of advertising and, in general, a huge distribution has gained a new, improved technique for the elimination of vasodilation, which has its consequences, but also effective. True, like any other treatment, compliance with certain rules requires sclerotherapy of veins in the legs. Rehabilitation involves a moderate rhythm of life, constant walks and much more. In fact, during this period the patient is observed by the attending physician and adheres to certain restrictions and recommendations.
Many began to believe that scleroplasty is a panacea for varicose veins, but this statement is far from the truth. This method is very stable, does not create injuries for the body, quickly cures the lower limbs. But this technique does not eliminate the advanced stage or the disease itself.
Scleroplasty and other integrated approaches
In order to cure an ailment, especially at a difficult stage, complex treatment will be required, including medications, surgery, and only scleroplasty will serve as an addition. The main advantage of this therapy is that its effectiveness lasts forever. Judging by the reviews, sclerosis of the veins on the legs can have unpleasant complications and consequences, but they are not catastrophic. Also, such characteristics as post-session care and load are considered advantages. The patient can stay on the street, walk, walk, only while wearing compression underwear or elastic bandages.
However, as you can see, this treatment cannot be considered a panacea, because large and advanced forms of the disease can not be cured by scleroplasty. Thus, the patient cannot do without additional or complex treatment options. The effectiveness of this technique is visible and implemented only if it is used on small injured vessels, large and advanced stages, this method will not cure, and there will be no results.
Sclerotization of veins on the legs: reviews, photos
Such treatment has its pros and cons, so you should take it seriously and be sure to consult a doctor. In addition, it is important to study the question itself, at least on the basis of reviews that indicate that this technique is effective and efficient. Patients who have tried the technique are mostly satisfied with the effectiveness of the method, and also mention the painlessness of the procedure. According to the majority of the cured, the method gives a good result, but during preparation for the procedure and after it it is extremely important to strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations.
If there are minor consequences and complications, the majority will still choose this method of treatment, because it is considered less traumatic and the effectiveness remains forever.