One of the main causes of headaches is often cervical muscle tension. Osteochondrosis aggravates the situation, squeezing the nerve endings, blood vessels. Of course, you can’t do without the help of a doctor, and for sure he will recommend using a bandage for the neck. The doctor will advise how to choose a collar of Shants, the sizes of which can be very different. You can buy a collar in medical stores, in the department of orthopedics.
What is the Shants collar used for? Indications
What is a collar? Made of flexible material, an orthopedic retainer for the neck. Inside the product there is a hypoallergenic material, soft cushions on top for comfortable comfortable wearing. Otherwise, such a collar doctors call a tire. The main function of the Shants collar is to temporarily relieve stress on the muscles and cervical spine, and distribute the weight of the head. Wearing it is prescribed in cases:
- Frequent headaches, dizziness associated with circulatory disorders.
- Osteochondrosis.
- Torticollis.
- Injuries.
- Displacement of the vertebrae.
- Spinal curvature.
For preventive purposes, for unloading the neck muscles for a short time, wearing a collar is recommended for people whose work is associated with excessive tension of the cervical spine. Shantsa collar can not be worn constantly, this can lead to complete muscle atrophy. Human self-regulation processes ensure the proper functioning of all organs. How much time to wear a Shants collar, how to choose a size, how to recommend a doctor and consultants in the cabin.
Collar Types
Schantz collars come in several forms:
- Inflatable collar. It is made of flexible, soft, but dense material, between the strips of which there is an inflatable mechanism. Air is pumped with a pear. In this case, the cervical column of the spine is extended, the distance between the joints increases, blood flow increases.
- Soft inflatable collar fixes the spine in a normal state, does not allow to tilt the head as much as possible. The vertebrae are slightly elongated, the manifestations of osteochondrosis are reduced. The symptoms of the disease are weakening. Trying on any model, you need to know how to choose a Shanz collar, the sizes depend on individual characteristics, and what suits one may categorically not fit the other.
- Rigid structures with metal or plastic inserts are used for injuries, injuries, fractures of the cervical spine, allow you to fix the spinal column.
Collar action
The medical device - the collar of Shants - fixes the lower jaw, chin. This allows you to relieve stress from the back and upper spine. It is recommended to wear it in the acute stages of cervical osteochondrosis, as well as for prevention. Recently, in orthopedics, a term such as "computer neck." A long time spent in front of a monitor with an elongated or lowered neck leads to disturbances in this part of the spine, headaches. For a short time, doctors recommend putting on a Shants collar in order to unload the muscles, return the correct position of the spinal column. Before buying such a device, ask your consultant how to choose the right collar for Shants. Abuse wearing tires can not be. The neck muscles should not only relax, but also work. Orthopedic surgeons do not recommend wearing a collar for more than two hours a day. It all depends on the testimony. If the disease is complex, a different schedule is established.
If the patient began to feel some discomfort, headaches, nausea, dizziness when wearing the collar, then the model does not fit him or the size is not chosen correctly. It is necessary to consult a doctor, choose a different degree of fixation or change the size. With proper systematic wearing, the patient feels relief, the cessation of headaches. Blood circulation is restored, mobility of the cervical spine is normalized. As a result, hearing and vision improve, some even notice a psycho-emotional upsurge.
How to choose a collar of Shants
When buying a Shants collar, you need to follow some recommendations that consultants in the salon selling these products will give:
- The height of the product must strictly match your neck. Otherwise, you can not only experience discomfort, but also harm your health.
- The bottom edge of the collar should rest firmly against the collarbone. Thus, unloading of the cervical vertebrae is achieved.
- When donning the product, you need to keep your neck straight, look forward.
- After fastening, securing, check that one finger should freely enter between the neck and the tire.
- The height of the product is determined in centimeters from the angle of the jaw to the middle of the clavicle or from the chin to the jugular fossa.
As for donning itself, there is no particular difficulty. You now know how to choose a collar of Shants, the sizes are determined. Now the main thing is to put the chin in a special notch and tighten the product with Velcro. With proper fixation, the neck should be tightly fixed, but there should be no feeling of squeezing and discomfort.
After some time wearing, patients immediately feel the positive effects:
- You can gently move your neck, without fear of further injury.
- There is an opportunity to continue to do business (sewing, working at the computer).
- Quick addiction to the collar. Products are very convenient, anatomical.
- Blood circulation to the brain is restored, the painful symptoms of osteochondrosis disappear.
Features of wearing in children
We figured out how to get an adult in the Shants collar. How to choose the size for the child is a slightly different question. Here wearing such a device is determined by its features. Often, a Shants collar is assigned to children when they receive any injuries. The product supports the entire spinal column in the correct position, which allows faster healing processes. The rehabilitation time may vary, it will depend on the nature of the damage or injury. Most often, this period lasts no more than a month. The baby should be treated only under the supervision of a doctor, and he will also recommend the time for daily wear.
Indications for use in infants
Unfortunately, even modern medicine is not immune from various birth injuries. It happens that at birth, the baby receives damage to the cervical vertebra. In order to rule out a number of complications or even disability, the neonatologist recommends using a Shants children's collar. How to choose the size for the child, to put on the tire correctly, the doctor will tell. Wearing a collar will help correct a birth defect, and the baby will grow healthy in the future. When wearing a Shants collar is recommended:
- Short neck syndrome.
- Hyper excitability.
- Installation torticollis.
- Oppression of the nervous system.
- Motor disorders.
- Birth injuries of the cervical spine.
Collar of Shants. How to choose the size for the baby
Properly sized tires play a huge role. After all, a collar that does not meet the parameters of the child can cause irreparable damage. Therefore, only the doctor should recommend which one to buy Shants's collar for newborns, how to choose the size so that the baby would rather recover, grow strong and healthy. General standard recommendations are as follows:
- For premature babies from 1 to 28 days of life: product length - 28 cm, height - 2.7 cm.
- For newborns in 1 month: length - 32 cm, height - 3.4 cm.
- For children up to a year: length - 33 cm, height - 4 cm.
It is worth considering that all the children are different, someone grows thin, and someone is a strong healthy man. It is worth keeping in mind all the individual characteristics.
How much to wear a collar for a newborn
It is impossible to answer this question unequivocally. In this case, everything is strictly individual. For example, for premature babies, doctors often immediately put on a collar and recommend wearing it for up to a month, taking off only for the duration of bathing. Someone put on a tire after massage for a certain time. Your pediatrician will tell you everything. Only know one thing: the product must always be clean.
We figured out how to choose the collar of Shants, we learned how to determine the sizes for both adults and children. In conclusion, I want to say that this tire is a medical device, without the recommendations of a doctor, you should not use it. In order not to harm your health, be sure to seek the advice of a specialist.