Worms in humans are a rather unpleasant phenomenon that may not manifest for a long time. Parasitic worms in science are called helminths. Human infection is called helminthiasis. This occurs as a result of the ingestion of worm eggs in our body. Contrary to popular belief that worms are a purely childhood illness, adults are also susceptible to strong attacks from parasites. Scientists thought that every fourth person on earth is the carrier of this ailment.
Where can they live
Adult helminths move through the body until they settle in the organs that are best for them. The eggs of the parasites enter the intestines and settle there. This is the most common place. Detecting worms in the intestines and removing them is easy.
In second place in popularity among worms is the liver. Following her are the lungs. There are very rare forms of the disease in which worms enter the eyeballs and muscles.
Classification
Human worms are classified according to their location. There are luminal and tissue species.
Tissue - these are those that live in the organs. They can cause the following diseases:
- paragonimiasis is a type of lesion by the worms of the lung tissue;
- echinococcosis - liver damage;
- cysticercosis - the brain;
- filariasis - lymph nodes.
The second type of human worms is enlightenment. This is the most common type of disease that affects the intestines. Worms can be completely different: hookworms, roundworms, tapeworm, whipworm, wide tape, pinworms and others.
Stages of development
Worms in an adult can appear from completely different sources. In order for the parasite to begin to develop in the body, it must get there through the mouth. Worm eggs can be in raw meat, raw water from ponds, on dirty hands. In this form, they enter the oral cavity, then into the stomach and then are absorbed by the intestines.
Already in the stomach, a larva hatches from an egg, which begins its journey through the human body until it finds the ideal environment for further development. If these are intestinal parasites, then you do not have to move long. If pulmonary or cerebral, then the larva will move through the bloodstream until it settles in the right place.
At the third stage of development, the larva turns into an adult helminth, which feeds on vitamins and minerals intended for the human body. The parasite again lays eggs and multiplies at a very high speed.
The time frame for going through all the stages is from several hours to several days. During this period, it is important to choose a good remedy for worms for a person.
Symptomatology
There are not always clear signs of worms in humans. Symptoms may occur only at certain periods of the development of the disease, but may not appear at all. When an adult lives in the body, it is extremely difficult to notice, because you can take the ailment for any other disease. Helminths can be detected randomly by passing feces for analysis.
In order to imagine what is happening in the body, consider an example with the life cycle of roundworm. This type of worms loves to travel and in the process of moving through the body can impersonate itself.
The cause of infection with roundworms may be the use of unwashed vegetables and fruits. The parasite lays eggs on the ground, and they can easily get on plants.
After the worm egg has entered the mouth and stomach, it begins to grow and turns into a larva, which very quickly (in 2-3 hours) enters the circulatory system and begins to move through the small bloodstream. Her goal is the lungs.
In the lung tissue, the larva grows until it becomes an adult, which will have little space, and it will have to eat cells of the alveoli and small bronchi. At this stage, the first symptoms appear, and if the diagnosis is correctly made, then the remedy for worms will quickly help a person get rid of them.
The patient begins to cough, attacks of shortness of breath, body temperature rises. In rare cases, an allergic rash appears. So worms are manifested in humans. Symptoms and treatment will depend on the stage of development, because all these signs can be mistaken for an ordinary cold.
After the adult has gnawed its way through the airways into the mouth, it will lay eggs so that the person swallows them again, and so that they are in the gastrointestinal tract, from where the circle starts again.
The phases of the disease
Symptoms of worms in an adult will be different, depending on what phase of the disease. There can be two of them:
- Sharp
- Acquired.
The first phase appears in the first days after infection, during the travel of the larvae through the body. A person may experience itching, his skin will turn red, rashes will appear. There may be a dry barking cough with choking fits. If you donate blood for analysis, the result will show a significant increase in eosinophils.
The transition to the second phase indicates that the human worms settled in the right place and calmly exist, without disturbing anyone. This is a hidden stage that may not occur even for several years.
A medicine for worms in a person will help get rid of them only if infection is accidentally detected. Men and women should listen carefully to their bodies. In the months that people will feed the parasites, the general condition of the body will change. First of all, metabolism suffers. After all, the peculiarity of helminths is that they, attaching themselves to the walls of organs, suck out all the nutrients and minerals from the cells, as a result of which the functionality of the affected areas is disrupted.
What could be the consequences
There are parasites that cause dangerous conditions in the body. For example, the existence of trichinella or schistosomes leads to anemia and vitamin deficiency.
Do not forget that worms also secrete the products of their vital activity into the human intestines, as a result of which dysbiosis and excessive reproduction of opportunistic organisms develop.
The immune system suffers. It is weakening, allergy is manifested. A person becomes susceptible to viral attacks and often gets sick.
If human worms are not treated, the consequences can be unpredictable. Each type of parasite affects different organs, and they are primarily affected. With liver damage, jaundice can develop. Ankylostomosis leads to anemia, since helminths of this type feed exclusively on blood. So the most important thing at any stage is to choose a cure for worms for a person.
Diagnostics
Just two analyzes will save your life. This is a general analysis of blood and feces. At the annual medical examination, the risks of skipping the disease are minimal.
In the blood there will be such changes: leukocetosis - a shift in the leukocyte formula to the right and an increase in the number of eosinophils.
Worms in the feces of a person is the surest and fastest way to detect them. You need to take the analysis fresh, then the result will be correct.
Worm tablets for prevention for humans
Medicines produced in our country can be divided into two groups: those that have a wide spectrum of action, and those that kill a certain type of helminths. Since there are more than 70 types of worms that infect humans, it is impossible to determine which parasite has climbed inside without analysis. Pills from worms for prevention for a person should be prescribed by a doctor.
In medicine, all worms are divided into three groups:
- nematodes;
- cestodes;
- trematodes.
Treatment will depend on which type of helminth inhabits the body.
The cure for nematodes (roundworms)
This species includes: pinworms, roundworms, trichinella, vlagoslav, toxocara. In children and adults, the first two representatives are most often found. Consider which pills from worms for a person are most effective.
In the form of suspensions or chewable tablets, you can take "Albendazole" (nemozole), "Sanoxal", "Vormil", "Gelmodol-VM".
Good reviews have tablets "Dekaris", "Mebendazole", "Vermox", "Vermacar", "Mebex", "Thermox". In order to remove the parasite, just one tablet or suspension is enough.
Of the more expensive drugs, doctors recommend Pyrantel Pamoat, Helminthox, Nemocide, and Pyrrhine Embonate.
In cases of extraintestinal damage, diethylcarbamazine and ivermectin are taken.
Preparations for cestodes (tapeworms)
Cestodes are a huge number of helminth representatives. The most common are teniarinhoz, coenurosis, alveococcosis, sparganosis, wide ribbon and others. Consider the best worm pills for humans.
When intestinal tapeworms take "Fenasal".
"Akrikhin" is effective for infection with bovine, dwarf tapeworm, wide ribbon.
"Nemozol" can be attributed to drugs with a wide spectrum of action, since it is also used in the treatment of roundworms. Also suitable for prophylaxis.
Medications for trematodes (flatworms)
Representatives of this class can be listed for a very long time. Most often, the body is affected by opisthorchos (cat fluke), fascioliasis, clonorchiasis (Chinese fluke), pulmonary fluke and others.
If the helminths settled in the intestine, you need to take "Perchlorethylene". If outside the gastrointestinal tract, then Chloxyl and Bithionol are suitable.
Tablets of a wide spectrum of action: "Biltricid", "Cesol", "Cysticide", "Azinox".
How to take pills for worms
Regardless of what type of helminth has settled in the body of an adult or a child, remember the basic and most important rule: if a worm is found in one family member, then everyone should be treated. It is necessary to disinfect all items in the house. If there are pets, then first of all you need to check them, because our pets can be the source of the problem.
All anti-worm drugs affect adults, without touching eggs and larvae. Therefore, the second rule is: two weeks after taking the drug, the course must be repeated. This is especially true for pinworm cases. These parasites are so cunning that they leave the larvae outside the body, and a person can self-infect again.
It is recommended to take tablets in the morning, and in the evening to make a cleansing enema.
Be careful! Any drugs should be taken as directed by a doctor. This is especially true for cases of infection with flat and tapeworms. They are so dangerous that treatment is carried out in a hospital. When removing them, the dosage should be clearly observed, with the calculation of the weight and age of the patient, since the drugs are very toxic. Self-medication in such cases is unacceptable!
Worm Prevention
Disputes of mothers about whether to take pills for the prevention of worms or not, never cease. Some are sure that this is a good way to protect themselves from dangerous consequences, because children are most susceptible to infection. Others consider this superfluous and do not want to load the body with pills that are not needed.
Very often, school and preschool children are hit by pinworms. The analysis for enterobiosis can be false negative, and then a sick child, bringing parasites to a house or school, can infect everyone. Pinworm eggs are transmitted through household items, a handshake, pet hair, a door handle and other surrounding objects.
The primary methods of prevention include observing the rules of personal hygiene. Be sure to wash your hands with soap after diffraction, before eating, after the street, visiting public places.
What if the child complains of itching in the anus? This is one of the pronounced symptoms of pinworm infection. In this case, you need to pass an analysis for enterobiosis as soon as possible. Suppose a child complains in the evening, then in the morning you need to run to the clinic.
If the result of the first scraping is negative, and the itching continues, then the analysis must be repeated two days later for a week, and then another two weeks later.
If one of the following statements is characteristic of you, then you should take preventative measures:
- the presence of fluffy pets;
- permanent games in the sandbox or the ground;
- travel to an exotic country;
- father is an avid fisherman or hunter.
Folk recipes
Consider how to remove worms in humans at home. Helminth recipes have been known since ancient times. And despite the fact that they are successfully replaced with synthetic substances, the alternative method remains proven for prevention.
Consider the most effective recipes.
Onions, honey, aloe juice. Onion is considered the most universal remedy. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anthelmintic effects. Mix it in equal proportions with aloe juice and honey and get a real medicine against worms. Take a few days for 1 teaspoon before breakfast. Due to the fact that the product turns out to be sweet, children will surely drink it.
Carrot juice. Fresh from carrots contains not only a storehouse of vitamins, but also has an anthelmintic effect. Drinking it on an empty stomach, you can enrich the body with energy for the whole day and, at the same time, prevent unpleasant disease.
Garlic is one of the most effective anti-worm remedies. Consider recipes for how to remove worms in humans at home:
- Finely chop or squeeze the garlic. Roll the resulting gruel in small portions in cheesecloth so that it turns out something like a candle. Insert into the anus overnight for 10 days. Such a tool is effective against pinworms and is used for adults and children.
- Garlic enemas. Another way to remove unpleasant neighbors from the intestines. The solution should consist of water and garlic chopped into porridge in a ratio. For one glass, you need to take a couple of cloves. The procedure is repeated 2 times a week.
- Garlic with honey. Another option for baby medicine. So that garlic is not burning, it is mixed with a natural method. Take 1 teaspoon twice a day.
- Garlic in milk. For lovers of unusual tastes, a milk-based medicine is offered. Five crushed garlic cloves are produced per liter of cow's product. The mixture is boiled and taken in small portions before bedtime.
Herbal infusions
From time immemorial, all medicines have been prepared on herbs. Mother Nature knows best how to get rid of worm parasites. This knowledge should be systematized.
To prepare a remedy on herbs, you need to choose bitter plants, such as cloves, wormwood, thyme, calamus, caraway seeds. Cooked infusions should be taken every day. It will take a month to completely cleanse the body, but improvement occurs on a 2-3 week course.
Consider the most famous recipes for tinctures on herbs for the treatment of helminths:
- Based on tansy. Pour boiling water over the grass in the following proportion: 100 grams of dry mix per 150 ml of hot water. Close the lid and let stand for 8-10 hours. You need to take 30 drops, dissolved in a glass of water.
- Based on wormwood. This herb needs to be insisted on alcohol for a week. Proportion 1: 1. Per 100 grams of grass, 100 ml of alcohol. Take 25 drops dissolved in a glass of water.
- Effective tincture on the shells from the walnut. It must be poured with alcohol per 150 grams of dry product 150 ml of "fiery" water.
- Based on cloves. For tinctures use dry unopened buds of cloves. 100 grams of aromatic spices are poured with a glass of boiling water and insisted for at least 3 days. The daily dose of the medicine is 30 drops per glass of water.
Pumpkin seeds against worms
It is safe to take pumpkin seeds for both children and adults. This is a very popular folk remedy for the fight against helminths. Consider how to remove worms in humans using this product.
What's the secret? The fact that the shell of pumpkin seeds contains a substance such as cucurbin, which is harmful to worms. Therefore, you need to use exclusively unrefined green seeds.
Kukurbin does not kill worms, but only paralyzes them. Adult individuals are deprived of the ability to move, clutch at body cells, suck out nutrients, which means that they will soon die in a natural way and will be excreted through the anus of a person.
The most effective recipe is pumpkin seeds and castor oil. One portion of unpeeled seeds in the amount of 100 pieces should be eaten in the morning. Then drink a teaspoon of castor oil. The latter has a laxative effect to remove parasites from the body.
Mix pumpkin and honey. First, in a blender, you need to grind the seeds into porridge, then add a little honey. Eat muesli on an empty stomach in the morning. The course of treatment is several days. It is advisable to repeat after 2 weeks.
Another healthy breakfast is pumpkin seeds and garlic. First, the grains are fried in a pan without fat and water to a golden hue. Then the mixture is poured into a blender, garlic is added and ground to a mushy state. Allow to infuse overnight, and in the morning take a tablespoon of the mixture.