Ovum fertilization: features of the natural and artificial method

Previously, fertilization of the ovum always took place only in a natural way. As a result, if immunological incompatibility was observed in people, then the chance of having children in them tended to zero. Thanks to the development of science and technology, today there is the possibility of artificial insemination. Sometimes this technique is truly priceless.

Ovum fertilization

Ovum fertilization

This method is widely used in wildlife. It consists in the fact that male and female gametes are combined into a zygote. At the same time, only the genetic material remains from the sperm, and the egg provides both it and a sufficient amount of nutrients, which are enough until the forming embryo attaches to the uterus.

Ovum fertilization is a process that has been honed by nature for a very long time. As a result, today it is both very effective and quite complex at the same time. This leads to the fact that far from always people manage to have their own children. In the event that people do not have any pathology of the genital organs, then, most likely, the reason for the lack of conception is the immunological incompatibility of such partners.

Ovum fertilization

Ovum fertilization

Thanks to modern technologies and advances in the medical field, today there are already quite effective ways of conceiving a child using somewhat unusual methods. The most popular is artificial insemination. This technique involves the extraction of several eggs from a woman’s ovaries. At the same time, sperm are taken from the man, they are washed. Then the eggs are fertilized. After that, experts plant the formed zygotes in the mother's body. It is worth noting that the chance of fertilization in this case is only 25% for each of the fertilized eggs. It is for this reason that they most often carry out “replanting” of 4 zygotes at once. This greatly increases the chances of a successful conception of the child. It is worth noting that such fertilization of the eggs often allows for the development of twins.

Artificial Insemination Center

Today, any artificial insemination center is ready to offer a full range of services for implantation of zygotes into the uterus. So even those parents who have the so-called immunological incompatibility have a great chance to conceive and give birth to their own common children. This fertilization of the eggs is another factor contributing to the preservation of families. At the moment, thanks to this method of fertilization, hundreds of thousands, if not millions of absolutely healthy children, have already been born.

If the couple during the year of active sexual life could not conceive a child, then they are advised to seek help from specialists. They first find out the reason for the lack of fertilization and, if there are no other suitable options, offer to use the artificial method. Fortunately, today it is no longer as expensive as it was before, and is available to almost every family.


All Articles