If bacteria are found in the urine, then this is an alarming symptom. However, you do not need to panic right away, but you should understand the situation.
Usually, a person learns that he has bacteria in his urine when he passes her general analysis. In this situation, you need to take into account your well-being. In addition, other indicators of urinalysis are important, among which protein and white blood cells are the most informative. Their values exceeding the norm indicate an inflammatory process in the genitourinary system.
In addition, it is important not so much the detection of bacteria as their number. Their titer up to 10 ^ 4 in 1 ml is considered the norm. The fact is that in the bladder, urine should normally be sterile. However, in the lower third of the urethra, natural microflora can enter it.
In addition, with an insufficiently thorough toilet of the genitals, bacteria from the vagina, sweat and sebaceous glands also end up in an analysis jar, which ideally should be sterile. It is better to buy it in a pharmacy.
And finally, the amount of bacteria in the urine is affected by its storage and transportation. Ideally, it should be delivered within an hour, and the study should be started right there. With longer storage, especially in heat, the number of microorganisms increases.
Therefore, if bacteria are found in the urine, but all the other indicators of the analysis are normal, there are no symptoms of inflammation of the urinary system, then it is recommended to go through the study again. You can do this in a week and in another laboratory.
Signs of inflammation in the urinary system:
- pain during urination, especially at the end and after it;
- pain in the lower back and lower abdomen;
- increase in body temperature;
- weakness, fatigue, irritability;
- turbid urine, an admixture of blood or flakes in it;
- itching, burning and discomfort in the urethra, discharge from it.
If the situation repeats, then it is necessary to pass urine culture and go to a consultation with a urologist. As a result of this study, the type of bacteria, their number and sensitivity to antibiotics are determined. However, this study is performed for at least a week.
If along with the presence of bacteria in the urine there is one of the symptoms of inflammation, then you need to go to the urologist immediately. Urgent specialist consultation is also necessary if the number of leukocytes is more than 6 in the field of view or the protein is more than 0.033 mmol / l.
If bacteria are found in the urine, treatment is with antibiotics. In acute inflammation, the doctor will prescribe drugs with a wide spectrum of action, and in case of chronic inflammation, he will send for sowing. And then he will prescribe the drug according to the results of the antibioticogram.
The exception is pregnant women. First, they try to treat them with natural preparations such as kanefron and cystone, herbs. If therapy is ineffective, urine culture and antibiotics are prescribed taking into account the duration of pregnancy.
Many future mothers do not take the prescribed drugs, for fear of harming the baby. However, this is a big mistake, because the presence of infection in the body causes even greater problems and can provoke complications, up to a miscarriage. Especially dangerous in this case is kidney damage.
In a situation where a person finds out that he has bacteria in his urine, how to treat it is a question that inevitably arises in him. However, there is no need to self-medicate.
You need to find time and visit a doctor. He will certainly conduct an examination, ask about complaints and well-being. Perhaps he will appoint additional studies in order to get the most complete picture of the problem.
Thus, bacteria in the urine require attention, but do not necessarily indicate serious problems. It is necessary to retake the analysis, observing all the rules of collection and transportation. However, if there are symptoms of inflammation of the urinary system, changes in other indicators of the analysis, then you need to visit a urologist.