A doctor is a professional with a completed higher education in the medical field. To become such a specialist, you will need to get a doctorate. Students are taught at the medical faculties of universities.
Is a specialist in medicine a profession or a vocation?
The doctor, before becoming the best in his field, must face a considerable amount of obstacles. Training in this area begins immediately after graduation and lasts at least 6 years.
Difficulties begin already from the first course: you need to learn to learn a lot of educational material, it is forbidden to miss lectures, since a lack of any information in the future can deprive someone of life. In addition, it is necessary for a long period to move friends and personal life to second place.
Studying at the medical institute requires students to be as patient, decisive, responsible and kind as possible. Indeed, the attending physician cannot be cold and immune to the grief of others.
Sometimes, giving up his hobbies and plans, the doctor must come to the aid of a person, even when there is a threat to his own health. The specialty of a doctor is much more than just teaching certain knowledge, skills and work. It is a human gift, as well as a place in life.
Profession Description
The health worker examines the human body, protects it from ailments, strengthens people's health, increases their livelihoods. It provides simple medical assistance in hospitals, clinics of research and educational universities, sanatoriums, dispensaries, dispensaries and clinics.
The focus of the doctor is diverse - it all depends on the specialty (pediatrician, surgeon, therapist) and the workplace (hospital, clinic). People who are sick for the first time come to the clinic. Examining patients, attending physician in a short period of time I have to find out a lot: analyze the patient’s condition, establish his diagnosis, determine performance indicators and treatment methods.
Usually, a specialist performs preventive procedures, such as:
- medical examinations;
- disability examination;
- vaccinations;
- dispensary monitoring of patients;
- if necessary, sends the patient to the hospital.
In hospitals, paramedics examine patients every day, prescribe treatment, perform various manipulations, including surgical interventions, and organize meetings and consultations.
A doctor, engaged in medical activities, follows medical morality, which includes an idea of medical responsibility. Any doctor must keep medical confidentiality.
What is the essence of the medical profession?
Today, medicine is improving very quickly. The emergence of new diseases, wars, disasters, natural disasters prompts the search for new solutions and ways to deal with difficulties. In this regard, the ability and dexterity to new skills are the main features that a specialist should possess.
The characteristics of the profession depend on how the expert in the medical field should be able to develop. This is necessary for a constructive conversation between the doctor and the patient. The doctor must be a psychologist too, in order to establish contact with the patient, arouse confidence in him in recovery, calmly and confidently talk with all patients. The essence of the profession of a doctor provides for such obligations:
- the provision of assistance;
- diagnosis and therapy;
- disease prevention;
- rehabilitation;
- establishing the causes of diseases;
- development and use of the latest medicines and diagnostic methods.
The choice of medical specialty
Being in residency or internship, you can make a choice regarding medical specialization. Contribute to this can be a description of the main medical qualifications. And you can decide on your own, based on what kind of doctors are. Testimonials about doctors can help you choose a specialization.
Surgeon
It treats diseases whose treatment method is surgery. Under the supervision of such a specialist, there is also the development of techniques, techniques and methods for producing surgical interventions. Specializations of modern surgeons are:
- urology;
- traumatology;
- neurosurgery;
- pulmonology;
- otorhinolaryngology;
- microsurgery;
- ophthalmology;
- cardiac surgery;
- plastic surgery;
- orthopedics.
Ambulance doctor
Such doctors work on emergency medical machines. The main goal is to provide assistance to victims and patients at home calls:
- with ailments of the cardiovascular and motor systems;
- bone diseases;
- damage to the organs of the abdominal and chest cavities;
- with injuries of the nervous system, eyes, nose, musculoskeletal system, ears, throat;
- severe intoxication;
- thermal lesions;
- infectious and mental illnesses;
- obstetric and gynecological pathology.
Psychiatrist
It is considered a specialist who knows the sources and symptoms of the expression of various mental illnesses. The doctor must have the skills to warn the patient against such diseases. After all, any doctor is, first of all, a psychologist.
Oncologist
The main structural unit in the oncological network is the dispensary. Its main purposes are:
- Conducting individual therapy.
- Timely diagnosis of cancer.
- Record of patients with a diagnosis.
- Rehabilitation procedures, as well as tumor prevention.
The most important requirement for the oncologist to work properly is competency. Doctors who receive patients in clinics should perform preventive multiple examinations. It is very important to carefully study the symptoms and tests of people if there are suspicions of cancer ailments.
Pediatrician
This is a pediatrician by profession . Such a specialist should, first of all, be knowledgeable in his medical activities, have an excellent knowledge of the properties of the child’s body and the clinic of childhood diseases. After all, the future life of the baby is determined by all this.
Expert in narcology
Such a doctor masters the manifestations and consequences of an unhealthy dependence on psychotropic and narcotic substances, and also carries out prevention, treatment of these disorders.
Neurologist
This is a doctor who studies the formation of diseases of the nervous system and their causes. Such a specialist should have methods for diagnosing, preventing and treating such diseases.
Oculist
In addition to the skills to understand the characteristics of eye ailments, an ophthalmologist must also understand many general medical problems. Because eye diseases are often considered an expression of various diseases, for example, renal failure, hypertension, and others. Calling a doctor of such a profession at home is not practiced.
Doctor for children
Let's talk more about doctors involved in treating babies - pediatricians. This profession is quite interesting, but very responsible. This specialist monitors the development of children from birth to 18 years of age. Students who dream of becoming pediatricians even study separately from everyone. After all, the health of babies needs special attention.
For all ages of children, their own peculiarities of formation and the appearance of various pathological processes are characteristic. After all, the idea that a child is a small copy of an adult is considered a great fallacy, and therefore their diseases are similar. Violations of psychomotor development, growth, posture are characteristic only for young patients.
A children's doctor should have certain qualities, because doctors always seriously perceive the serious ailments of babies. Dying eyes that should shine, faded cheeks without a pink hue, sad facial expressions, uncharacteristic for children, will not leave indifferent the heart of any pediatrician. Actually, therefore, the main focus in pediatrics is the prevention of the onset of diseases.
Pros of the profession
A medical specialty has several advantages:
- a health worker helps people in need, strengthens and restores their health, sometimes even saves life;
- the doctor is truly the noblest profession;
- patients are always grateful to specialists who save their lives (reviews about doctors can be heard from most patients only positive).
Minuses
However, there are disadvantages of this specialty:
- heavy work schedule (sometimes doctors need to go on duty on night shifts and holidays);
- low wages ;
- sometimes you have to work in unsafe areas (hot spots, in areas of natural disasters);
- there is a chance of infection of doctors working with patients;
- the disease does not always end with an amendment (the patient may die, and almost every doctor takes it hard).