The article talks about why laws are needed in society, what role they play, who monitors their implementation, legitimacy and how they are composed.
Ancient times
From the very beginning of the emergence of a normal society as such, the need arose for various laws and their maintenance. Formally, they appeared in ancient and immemorial times, but then they did not apply to everyone and had dual interpretations. But with the development of civilization, fortunately, everything has changed, and now in most countries clear legislative acts are being observed, and not the medieval principle "who is stronger is right." So why do we need laws in society?
Nowadays
In a dry legal language, a law is a normative act established and adopted by a supreme body of state power. If it is simpler, then these are the norms of this or that society that serve to protect the rights of its members. In case of violation, the injured party can count on assistance from the state, its law enforcement services and society. And the culprit must be punished, which depends on the severity of the misconduct, whether he was intentional, and on many other factors. They all understand the court, and by the way, only he can make a decision and generally determine the guilt of a person, even if it is obvious. This is the answer to the question of why laws are needed in society.
Well, the most important thing in laws is that they are based on the constitution of the state and cannot contradict already adopted legislative acts and fundamental human rights.
Their principles
One of the principles of a constitutional and developed state is that laws are one for all. Regardless of their social, material and other situation, they must be respected by everyone, and also everyone has the right to demand their observance in relation to themselves.
Only the highest state authority can create laws and give them force, as well as repeal them.
In simple terms, they are needed so that society does not slide into chaos and anarchy, where the right of the strong reigns and everyone can come up with their own rules of existence. So we figured out what the laws in society are for.
Who monitors compliance
Compliance with laws is monitored by law enforcement agencies that prevent attempts to violate or semantic distortion. If an individual person or group of persons does not want to exist according to the adopted norms of the constitution, then, depending on the actions they performed, various sanctions and restrictions are applied to them. Starting with a fine for a minor offense, for example, speeding on the road, and ending with imprisonment for murders, robberies and robberies.
It is also worth mentioning: according to the rules of most states, ordinary citizens can again be prevented from breaking the legislative acts within their framework. Otherwise, what are laws for?
Kinds. Secular, theocratic, primitive
Given the diversity of our world and its states, laws are also divided into three main types.
The first is secular. It is used in countries where religion cannot dominate society and dictate its own rules, and preach only within the framework of legislative acts. These include the Russian Federation.
The second is theocratic. Distributed mainly in Muslim and Arab regions. There, in addition to national laws , the so-called Sharia laws are in force. They are divided into mandatory and optional. Given the many branches of Islam, some of them impose very severe penalties.
The third and last is primitive. Despite the fact that we live in the 21st century, there are many remote corners of the earth where civilization has not reached, and their inhabitants do not seek to contribute to this. For example, African tribes that live by their own rules. Of course, they do not have official power, but the government of those countries does not interfere in the affairs of the tribes.
Why does the state need laws
First of all, to maintain and maintain order. In a society where norms of behavior are clearly defined, it is much easier to live and build a strong country. Conversely, it is problematic to talk about social development if it is fragmented by mutual squabbles and disputes that are not amenable to legal settlement for the absence of such. So we figured out why laws are needed.