Many citizens of the Russian Federation think about what registration and registration is. What is the difference between these concepts? Is she at all? How can I register and register under certain circumstances? Today we have to find out the answers to these questions. In reality, everything is much simpler than it seems. The main thing is to carefully study the existing legislation of the Russian Federation.
History reference
In Russia, citizens got acquainted with the term "residence permit" back in Soviet times. It was during this period that the institution of registration appeared in the country. They connected it with the control of population movement across the territory of the USSR and the RSFSR. At the same time, active issuance of passports began.
In 1974, the majority of the population already had both identification cards and registration. Previously, this term served as a guarantor of good living conditions, work and indicated a special position in society. Proud of residence, many sought to get it. In order to acquire such a document, it took several years to work on unattractive and even draft work. Therefore, the mentioned term meant a lot.
Changes in the New Time
But times are changing. Registration and registration - what is the difference? What do these concepts mean?
Residence registration used to be the place of permanent residence of a citizen. You can say this is the home address indicated in the passport. Residence permit, as already mentioned, gave different privileges.
Registration called temporary residence. She allowed to register in housing for a certain period and indicated the temporary residence of a citizen. This is a less honorable option for registration.
Only with time has everything changed. In modern Russia, the concept of "registration" has almost become obsolete. Now this term has been replaced by registration. It follows that, in general, registration and registration are one and the same. But among the population these concepts are still shared. Why? What are the similarities and differences of these terms?
Registration Types
To understand this, you need to thoroughly study the current housing structure of the Russian Federation. Today there are several types of registration. Namely:
By permanent, it is customary to mean registration, that is, registration at the place of permanent residence of a citizen. And temporary registration is most often called simply registration. It indicates the housing in which a person temporarily resides.
Similarities
Registration and registration - what is the difference? As you can already see, these terms are similar to each other. What do they have in common?
To date, both registration and registration have the following common features:
- allow citizens to live in a particular territory;
- provide for the payment by residents of utility bills;
- allow receiving services at the place of residence;
- carried out only with the permission of the owner of the apartment;
- displayed on paper (in the form of a stamp in the passport or a separate certificate);
- have a close relationship with housing.
Nevertheless, there is a difference between these concepts. And you need to know about it before registering (or temporarily registering) new residents in your home.
Legislation of the Russian Federation
The difference between registration and registration is not too big. But there are some key points that every citizen needs to know about.
The thing is that, according to the established legislation, all citizens of the Russian Federation must have a permanent residence permit. You can’t do without it.
But registration may be missing. It should be with everyone who lives in the Russian Federation without a permanent residence for more than 90 days. Therefore, if there is a residence permit, it is not necessary to register temporarily in housing.
By law, you can have a permanent residence, and temporary. Usually this scenario is found among citizens who have left to work in another city, but who plan to return home.
For non-privatized housing
Is there a difference between registration and registration? Yes, especially when it comes to living in non-privatized housing. In this case, you must be extremely careful about the concepts being studied.
This is due to the fact that citizens who have a permanent residence permit in housing have more rights. Such persons may be participants in privatization. This means that they will be allocated a share in the apartment / house.
At the same time, temporary registration does not give any special rights to those who are registered in the territory. Such a tenant will not be able to participate in privatization until he has a permanent residence permit on the privatized area.
About eviction
Today in Russia it is not so difficult to explain the difference between registration and registration. The main thing is to carefully study the current legislation.
It is easier to evict a citizen from an apartment in the presence of temporary registration than permanently registered in housing. The legislation of the Russian Federation so far prohibits depriving the population of a single roof over their heads. And if the registered person is still the owner of the apartment, there can be no question of eviction. Only in exceptional cases will it be possible to bring the idea to life.
In the presence of temporary registration, residents must leave the territory after the expiration of the validity of the issued document. Or the landlord can evict citizens in court.
Responsibility
Registration and registration - what is the difference? One of the main differences is the citizen’s responsibility for the absence of a document.
If a person does not have a temporary registration, he may face a fine of up to 5,000 rubles. Foreigners also have the right to be expelled from the Russian Federation as “illegal”. If a citizen does not have a permanent residence permit, law enforcement agencies have the right to detain such a person for up to 3 days.
Interpretation
Registration and registration - what is the difference? Many note that another difference is the provision of a document.
Registration is usually issued in the form of a small certificate that a citizen should always carry with him. It will allow to receive state and municipal services. Not indicated anywhere else.
A residence permit is expressed in a stamp affixed to a citizen’s passport. No references, extracts or other interpretations.
When changing a permanent place of residence, a person is given a new stamp, and the old one is marked invalid. If a citizen changes his temporary place of residence, they simply draw up a new certificate, in which certain adjustments will be made.
Duration of action
The difference between registration and registration also lies in the duration of their validity. What is it about?
Temporary registration is issued for a certain period. 5 years maximum. Next, you will either have to re-register, or look for a new place of residence.
A residence permit gives the right to indefinite residence in a particular territory. It is reissued at the request of the owner of the premises and has no restrictions on the duration of the action.
Where to issue
Registration and registration - what is the difference? The main features of these concepts have already been studied. It should be remembered that you can acquire temporary or permanent residence only with the permission of the owner of the housing. Also, the execution of these documents takes place in the same place.
Where exactly? Today issues of registration and registration are:
- FMS;
- migration departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- MFC (in some regions).
You can also apply for registration / registration through the State Services portal, but this scenario is extremely rare in practice.
Documents for registration and registration
It is clear how registration differs from registration. What is the difference between these concepts? The answer will no longer cause trouble and will not put a person in an awkward position. In general, these terms are not much different from each other.
Registration and registration are approximately the same. The homeowner must apply to the FMS with the appropriate statement and some list of documents. Namely:
- passports of future residents;
- own identification card;
- sheets of departure and arrival;
- extract from the BTI;
- a certificate of family composition;
- a statement indicating the type of registration (temporary or permanent registration will be);
- with the consent of all homeowners for the operation;
- migration cards (for foreigners);
- birth certificates of children (if you plan to register a child).
It follows that registration and registration are really not much different. After some time, the citizen will either be given a passport in which there will be a stamp with the address of a permanent place of residence, or a certificate of temporary registration will be issued. Does a citizen have registration instead of registration? What is the difference? The answer to this question will no longer be a hassle!