The routing is the basic technological and organizational document in production. It should contain a set of mandatory and basic measures and procedures that will contribute to the optimal organization of labor.
When drawing up a technological map, it is necessary to take into account the most efficient use of modern and effective means and methods of mechanization, tools, technological equipment and devices. It includes, in addition, the most rational and progressive methods and technologies of construction and production, which will help to reduce the final terms and improve the quality of the product and work, as well as lower costs.
Therefore, a correctly drawn up flow chart should ensure not only high-quality and economical, but also absolutely safe performance of all work. The fact is that it, among other things, contains regulatory rules and safety requirements. Moreover, the availability of technological maps in production and their application will predetermine the competitiveness and power of the organization.
The routing should be compiled taking into account the following rules, which will be able to provide the organization with real assistance in the design and preparation of them:
Firstly, it is recommended to write it exclusively on standard forms, which are standard pieces of paper in the format of "twelve".
Secondly, the routing should be printed on one side of the sheet, taking into account a number of design requirements:
- after one and a half interval,
- fixed field width (left - 3.5 cm, right - about 10 mm, upper and lower - at least 2 cm);
- sections must be numbered using Arabic numerals and divided into subsections and paragraphs;
- the system of graphic materials (diagrams, graphs, drawings), which are included in the composition of such cards, must be drawn using ink, making them optimally clear and clear for understanding;
- in illustrations, the content of unnecessary designations, sizes and other is unacceptable.
Thirdly, it is recommended to draw up the document in descriptive form, illustrating and explaining in the most detailed graphic and tabular materials. They should not be repeated.
Fourthly, the technological flow chart is a form having the format of forty-eighth. It should contain basic information. We are talking about the main technological parameters that are contained in special sections. They must be made at least ten.
The completed document after the approval procedure will be able to become fundamental. The production flow chart is a compulsory guide for any work. It must be hung in the shop, issued in a special form.
Fifth, the routing must be stamped, which requires the following information:
- name;
- name of organization that developed the map;
- Signature of the executor and the head of the organization;
- date of approval.
When filling out this document, the basic principle will be that you must be guided in this process by the current legislation of the country and the system of regulatory documents.
Drawing up technological maps is not such a laborious and complicated process. But, at the same time, management is recommended to entrust its development to a professional organization that specializes in filling them out. But if the company has a department of qualified professional engineers, there will be an opportunity to do it on its own.