Stuttering is a violation of the pace and rhythm of speech that is caused by convulsions. Seizures are observed in different parts of the speech apparatus.
The causes of the disease
Most often, stuttering in a child develops for the following reasons:
- emotional tension;
- hereditary factors;
- brain damage of a different nature;
- frequent stressful situations.
How to recognize the signs?
Recognizing the signs of stuttering is quite simple. The child may suddenly shut up, usually for several hours, after which he begins to speak again. There is a systematic use of excess sounds, usually "and" and "a". The first syllables or whole words at the beginning of a phrase are often repeated. Various difficulties before starting a conversation can also indicate stuttering, a child in this case may develop complexes that eventually turn into serious problems. That is why it is very important to contact a specialist in time for help.
Treatment
At the moment, there are many methods to prevent or correct stuttering, the treatment of which depends on the severity of the disease and is prescribed by the doctor individually. Prior to the examination, significant moments of the prenatal period are analyzed: diseases of the father and mother, the course of pregnancy itself. Next, information about the baby 's speech development is evaluated : the appearance of the first sounds, words, phrases, speech pace.
It is very important to know the speech environment of the child (are there no stuttering among adults, is their speech speed too fast, etc.). Another important factor affecting stuttering in a child is his upbringing in the family. It is important to limit the excessive manifestation of affection, indulging the whims of the child, or, conversely, physical punishment, intimidation, abusive treatment. Children between the ages of two and four are best treated. It is difficult to diagnose stuttering in the early stages, but timely assistance can completely save the child from the disease. A professional speech therapist will develop an individual methodology for working with a child that will cure, correct or prevent stuttering. Treatment at home is also one of the important components of the overall complex.
Some recommendations for parents
Parents should consider the following recommendations:
- speak with the child smoothly and clearly enough, the pace of speech should be moderate;
- demand from the child what is possible, encourage and punish in moderation, in no case resorting to physical violence;
- do not involve a stuttering child in games that may require an individual speech performance. But games in which there are choral answers, round dances and other group classes will benefit your baby;
- music and dancing contribute to the development of speech breathing, therefore, for children suffering from stuttering, they are recommended.
It is important to remember that stuttering in a child develops from an early age, and this ailment progresses quite quickly. Try to watch your baby closely. Stuttering detected in the early stages is easier to treat.