Pupils of grades 10 and 11 are thinking about where they will go after graduation, what subjects they will need to take for admission to a higher educational institution, and how best to prepare for the exam in history, mathematics, the Russian language and physics.
Most students belong to the humanities, which means that they, besides the Russian language, also give social studies, literature and history. However, preparing for these subjects is no easier than an exam in physics or chemistry, so you should know a few important points to successfully pass the exam.
What are the features?
How to prepare for the exam in history? Each year, the structure of tasks in various subjects, including history, changes, but the essence remains. For example, considering the features of the history exam in 2017, it is worth noting that it will consist of 2 parts and 25 tasks, where you need to give a short answer to 19 questions and a detailed answer to 6. All tasks have their own level of difficulty: from basic to high, each is rated with points.
For the correct answer to a simple question, you can get 1 point (for example, for the first task), and for a complete, correct and detailed answer to the last questions in the list (for example, for 25 task) you can get from 1 to 11 points, so it is important to understand how to correctly prepare for the exam in history.
It takes 4 hours to complete all the examination work, and the student needs to correctly allocate his time, spending on simple questions from 1 minute to 7, and on complex ones - up to 40-60 minutes.
Features of preparation for the second part of the story
Separately, it is worth noting that the second part of the history exam is more complicated and requires a detailed answer to the question. It will not be enough to know the exact date of the event, the student will need to reason on various topics, so it is important to decide how to prepare for the exam in history.
For example, you need to analyze a specific event or problem. For this, it is necessary to identify historical facts and phenomena, point to historical objects, draw a causal relationship, compare objects or processes and draw a definite conclusion.
The second part of the exam requires a long and special preparation, a deep knowledge of history with the points of view of several experts and the expression of their opinions.
How much do you need to prepare for the exam in history
The questions that will fall on the exam can be very different, including topics that were passed in the 5th or 6th grade (for example, about Ancient Egypt, Greece or Rome). Therefore, you need to give yourself the setting that we are preparing for the exam in history from scratch, studying the most ancient worlds. It is recommended to start in the 10th grade in order to slowly work through all the questions: read information, solve various tests, and complete tasks.
Before starting the study, it is worthwhile to draw up a work plan, create a chronological table where important dates and events will be recorded, which may be a hint for repeating the material covered.
In the process of studying a certain period, it is recommended to search for information not only from a textbook. A good addition to gaining knowledge will be watching a documentary or listening to a report by a famous scientist.
If preparation for the exam will begin only in the 11th grade, then it is more than likely that there will be no time left for in-depth study of the subject. Then the material should be divided into large periods in which it is important to remember the main events, key persons, wars and reforms.
What are the ways of preparation
Each student knows how to prepare for the exam in history. Someone is able to engage on their own and does not need outside control. Someone remembers the material better if they are engaged with a tutor. Before you begin to prepare for the exam, decide how you are comfortable studying the subject and what result you expect in the end. Some will be satisfied with the minimum score, while others need a high mark, for which it is better to prepare for the exam with a teacher.
In any case, you need to read, constantly solve tests, watch movies. You can study the tasks of past years, which are in the public domain on the Internet. This will help to understand their structure, determine your level of knowledge and evaluate your own preparation.
We are preparing for the exam on history from scratch on our own
Self-study requires certain efforts, faith in one's knowledge and the ability to correctly allocate time. Before starting to study the material, you need to understand how to prepare for the exam in history, stock up with textbooks, maps, tests, a notebook and pen.
The next step is to determine how much time it will take to study a topic where it is important not only to read, but also to carefully analyze the information received, checking it with a map of the studied time, writing out important dates, names and events. Then you can pass the test, which will help to consolidate knowledge.
No need to memorize all the dates in a row, because all of them remember unrealistic. It is important to draw up a system by linking dates with periods of history and the key personalities that were featured at that time. Such associative memory will help to remember the material much more and wider.
We use time management in preparation
Time management is the science of time management, which can be used both in work and in life, in particular, in preparing for exams. You can use different techniques, but they will all come down to a few simple rules:
- If you have to disassemble a large topic, it is better to divide it into several small ones, which will allow you to study it more deeply and thoughtfully.
- It is worth doing “right”, measuring, for example, 30 minutes for the assimilation of the material. Even if during this time it was not possible to study the whole topic, you should definitely take a break for 5 minutes, and then after a short rest, continue training again.
- It is definitely recommended to create a working mood, for example, settle down in a place where the theme is best remembered. Not everyone can learn while lying on the couch or listening to music. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a desktop where books, notebooks with pens and maps will lie.
Main mistakes
When preparing for the exam, all students make certain mistakes, but they can be avoided if we approach the study of the subject correctly. Let it be the history of Russia. We prepare for the USE and do not make common mistakes.
You should not begin preparation a week before the exam, even if you need to score a minimum number of points. When reading all the material in a few days, the memory will retain little information.
If you simply read materials on history without fixing them, then most likely most of it will be forgotten. Therefore, after studying the topic, you can take a test on the topic studied or ask friends or parents to ask specific questions, and you gave detailed answers.
If you begin to prepare for the exam in advance, you should not devote the study first all day, and then take a break for several days. Spend 2 hours every day and information will be easier to digest.