The question of decoding the stool coprogram worries many people, because this is a common analysis. During the study, physical, chemical indicators of feces are revealed. The content of microparticles in it is also investigated.
What analysis shows
During the decoding of the stool coprogram, it is determined which functional disorders are present in the digestive tract. The analysis reveals inflammatory processes. As a rule, tests are prescribed for those who have suspected digestive diseases, who need to evaluate the outcome of therapy.
Training
Considering what kind of analysis this is - a coprogram, it is important to take into account the fact that competent preparation for the delivery of material is important for accurate research results. For example, 10 days prior to delivery, you will need to abandon drug treatment. It is forbidden to put enemas the day before. Already after an X-ray examination of the gastrointestinal tract was carried out, it is correct to prescribe a coprogram only after two days. For five days before her, you need to follow a diet. The diet should consist of dairy products, cereals, mashed potatoes, eggs, fruits.
How to collect material
Patients collect the material themselves. A plastic container is used for this, it must be airtight. In no case do not allow a mixture of feces with urine. The container with the material must be brought to the laboratory on the same day. Results will be known after about six days.
What shows
Feces pass through the entire gastrointestinal tract, forming from the oral cavity to the rectum. For this reason, data from analyzes of this kind very eloquently speak about the state of the body. In feces, there are many trace elements, parts of undigested food, particles from the epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract.
Decryption of the analysis of the coprogram is indicated for suspected gastrointestinal tract, liver, gall bladder pathology, and helminthic invasion. The study determines the presence of dysbiosis in the body. As a rule, this analysis is combined with other studies.
Preparation for delivery is not considered difficult. However, there are mandatory rules. If you violate them, passing tests will be simply meaningless. Any trace element is able to fundamentally change the composition of feces.
Before you collect a coprogram and give a woman a direction to take such an analysis, you need to make sure that she does not have a period. Otherwise, the decryption will be incorrect, and the patient may even be mistakenly hospitalized.
Collection rules
Before collecting material, it is necessary to empty the bladder. It is important to wash before this procedure. Material must be removed from different parts of the stool. It is not recommended to carry out the collection in wooden utensils. It is necessary to take about 20 g of biological material. It is best to collect feces in the morning. The faster a person delivers the material to the laboratory, the more accurate the results.
In children
Assays in children are collected in a slightly different way. In cases where they themselves go to the pot, of course, the rules will be the same. But if the baby is nursing, you need to use a diaper. If he suffers from constipation, massage his stomach. Sometimes a vent tube is needed, and it will stimulate the gastrointestinal tract emptying. Use exclusively clean materials. Hands during the procedure should be thoroughly washed. You can not collect feces from diapers.
Decryption
When deciphering the results, doctors must pay attention to the appearance of feces, its density, color, smell. Without fail, during the decoding of the coprogram in adults and children, pay close attention to the presence of blood in the feces. Sometimes pus is also revealed - this is also important to notice. If the body has helminths, they are also excreted through the digestive tract. In addition, analyzes of this kind can reveal the presence of gallstones.
Microscopic analysis determines how well the body copes with the digestion of food. They reveal how much protein is contained in the material, because in the presence of inflammation its content should be increased. The amount of protein may indicate the presence of malignant tumors in the body.
Normally, there is no protein in the feces at all. The presence of blood may indicate that the patient is at risk: internal hemorrhages are possible. It may also indicate that there are tumors in the body.
Necessarily takes into account the number of leukocytes in the coprogram, stercobilin pigment. If its content is elevated, a person suffers from anemia. If it is too small, this indicates that there are stones or a tumor.
If bilirubin appears in the bowel movements, this indicates that digestion has accelerated. This is typical for dysbiosis, acute inflammation, excessive mucus. If iodophilic flora is detected, this is a sign of the same dysbiosis.
If there is too little bile, then absorption in the digestive tract is impaired. This suggests that it is worth examining the pancreas.
Starch should be split, but if stool analysis reveals its presence in the form of grains, they conclude that food passes too quickly through the digestive tract. This is one of the main symptoms of chronic pancreatitis.
In the norm, soapy compounds should be contained in the feces in a small volume. If their content is high, this indicates a violation of the intestines. As a rule, there are stones in the pancreas.
If white blood cells are found in the feces, this is a violation. Their appearance is an eloquent evidence that inflammation has begun in the body.
Fatty acids should normally be absent. But if digestive failure has begun, they begin to appear in the feces.
Plant fiber in the coprogram suggests that there is too little hydrochloric acid in the digestive tract. Ideally, fiber should not be at all.
The norm is the presence in the feces of insoluble fibers - fruit and vegetable peels, shells of grains.
It is these elements that provide the output from the body of cholesterol, toxic substances. Their number depends on how the patient eats.
Particles of connective tissue in the feces are detected when the body has undigested meat residues. But normally, they should simply be absent. If they appear, this indicates the presence of gastritis in the body. Similar elements are detected in pancreatitis.
If ammonia is found in the material, this indicates the process of decay in the gastrointestinal tract. It is always found in feces, but in small quantities. If the content is increased, this indicates the presence of pathologies in the gastrointestinal tract, probably an inflammatory process takes place.
Decoding in children
In addition to the fact that the nuances of how to donate a coprogram are different in children and adults, they also take into account the age of the patients when decoding. For example, in many children, the results should show a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction.
If an alkaline reaction is detected, it means that putrefactive processes are intensified in the body. Undigested food is stored in the intestines for too long; therefore, the situation requires intervention. Up to 3 months of life, the presence of bilirubin in the feces is the norm. After passing this age stage, the presence of this element is considered a sign of pathology.
Additional Information
Given all the data indicated, it becomes clear what it is - a coprogram. However, the consistency of feces will complement the picture directly. In particular, it is important to take into account differences in consistency in adults and children. If a child is older than infancy, eats regular food, his bowel movements become formalized. They are brown, the consistency is moderate in density. An abnormal situation is considered in which the feces are excessively dense.
If it is too thin, this indicates a problem with the pancreas. Also, it is likely that bile enters the body in limited quantities. Too thin stool indicates problems in the small intestine.
The mushy stool indicates fermentation processes in the body. If foams are detected, this indicates that the intestines were infected. "Sheep" bowel movements indicate the presence of inflammatory processes in the intestines.
It should be borne in mind that parents should not decrypt the child’s copy program on their own. Even a professional will not be able to quickly diagnose a person by looking only at the study forms. The thing is that the results are only part of the clinical picture. The doctor, making a diagnosis, takes into account complaints, the patient's medical history.
After observing all the rules, it is not so difficult to collect the analyzed material. It is much more difficult to ensure timely delivery to the laboratory. For this reason, materials are handed over exclusively in the morning. If you have to store feces, do it in the refrigerator, leaving it for a period of more than 8 hours.
Before collecting tests, it is important to ensure that the jar is sterile. It is not recommended to make serious changes to your diet on the eve of the tests. Before the act of defecation, the child must be washed. It is important for adults to empty the bladder.
Role analysis
The analysis of feces is the most important part in the diagnosis, which allows you to track the treatment process, to identify a lot of pathologies in the early stages. Feces - the final product that is formed during digestion.
First of all, macroscopic studies of stool particles are carried out. The analysis often reveals the presence of starch grains, muscle fibers, fat fractions.
Many pathologies are detected due to the non-standard color of human feces. Finding out what it is - a coprogram, you need to take into account this fact. So, brown stool is considered normal. While the black color indicates internal bleeding in the digestive tract. If the stool is dark brown, this indicates digestive disorders - putrefactive processes, colitis, constipation.
A light brown hue indicates that the digestion process is too fast. Gray bowel movements indicate that the bile in the body is not secreted enough.
Those who find out what it is - a coprogram, you must consider that the smell also indicates the condition of the internal organs. For example, if the aroma from the feces comes specific, but there are no peculiarities in it, this is considered the norm.
An admixture of putrefactive notes indicates diseases of the stomach, intestinal upsets may well occur. The stench indicates that the activity of the pancreas is difficult.
It is worth paying attention to cases when the stool exudes an excessively weak aroma. This suggests that food passes too quickly through the digestive organs. If the smell is not too harsh, it may be a symptom of colitis. An acidic smell indicates dyspepsia. If feces contains butyric acid, this is also considered a manifestation of too rapid passage of food through the digestive tract.
Iodophilic flora in feces is considered a sign of pancreatic activity disorders. Mucus in the stool appears due to colitis, constipation, putrefactive processes.
Normal condition
Those who wondered what a coprogram is, you need to know what the stool rate is. In normal condition, the stool does not contain neutral fat. Allocations of food residues are in the form of soap. If there is a violation in the absorption of fats, this is usually associated with lesions of the pancreas. There are also problems with the content of fat in feces when the intestinal motility is excessively accelerated.
Where to take tests
Analyzes are given both in public clinics and in private. For example, coprograms are delivered to Invitro. It will not be difficult to do this - just call there on the phone number listed on the official website and follow the recommendations.