Drinking alcohol can lead to alcoholism. Among adolescents, this disease is spreading faster. And so in Russia there are certain restrictions on the sale of alcohol. Every person should know about them - both the potential buyer and seller of the relevant products. The second, as a rule, in case of non-observance of the rules for the sale of alcohol, is threatened with prosecution with confiscation of strong drinks. How many years has vodka been sold? And the other alcohol? Answers to such questions will certainly be presented below. In fact, everything is not so difficult to understand as it might seem at first.
What is alcohol?
How many years has vodka been sold in Russia? To give the most accurate answer to such a question, it is necessary to carefully study the current legislation in the country.
First of all, everyone should figure out what is considered alcohol. Such drinks include liquids, which contain from 0.5% alcohol. The products mentioned are mild or highly alcoholic.
Drink exception
Thinking about the age at which the sale of vodka in the Russian Federation is allowed, you need to understand that not all drinks are considered alcoholic. For example, non-alcoholic beer is an exception. It does not contain enough alcohol.
What does it mean? Non-alcoholic beer can be bought at any age. What about vodka? This "drink" is alcoholic. And with respect to this special rules apply.
The legislative framework
Thinking about the age at which vodka is sold in Russia, everyone should understand that this issue is regulated at the legislative level. But what laws?
Firstly, you can study FZ-171 on November 22, 1995. This is the main document in which the Federal rules for the sale of alcoholic beverages are prescribed.
Secondly, it is worth asking about regional regulations and laws. They usually limit the sale of alcohol at certain times of the day.
This will be enough to fully understand the subject under study. Next, we consider the key points of the corresponding issue.
When allowed
I wonder at what age you can buy vodka? In fact, everything is simpler than it seems initially. The thing is that in Russia you can’t sell alcohol to children.
In our case, we will have to wait until the person is 18 years old. The employee of the outlet must first determine the age of the potential customer, and then make a decision regarding his service.
Important: in order to avoid problems and unnecessary questions, you must bring your passport or other personal identifier with you before buying alcohol.
Emancipation
But, as already mentioned, in almost any law you can find your exceptions. And in the case of the sale of alcohol products including. The main thing is to thoroughly understand the relevant topic.
How many years has vodka been sold today? From adulthood. But there are exceptions. It is about the design of the child's emancipation. In the course of this person becomes fully competent.
Accordingly, you can buy alcohol without any problems. Emancipation in the Russian Federation is available from 16 years. So, as soon as the teenager receives it, he will be able to purchase alcoholic beverages without problems.
Important: before this, a citizen will not only have to have a passport with him, but also carry certificates of emancipation. Without them, the seller may legally refuse to sell alcohol.
Practice
Unfortunately, laws do not always work in practice as intended. Citizens are actively interested in how many years in 2019 vodka has been sold, but at the same time they hope that they will be able to purchase this drink at any time. And not in vain.
The thing is that today in Russia alcohol is sold even to adolescents. Not all potential buyers require passports. In addition, it can be difficult to distinguish a modern teenager from an adult. Because of this, appropriate errors are made.
Some people intentionally sell products by selling them to minors. All this is a huge negligence. And it can lead to a fine at the point of sale in one or another size.
Future plans
At what age is the sale of vodka allowed in Russia? The answer to this question is already known. Only in the country they are trying to promote a healthy lifestyle, urging the population to stop smoking and drinking alcohol.
To this end, the Government is actively discussing a bill that will seriously limit the sale and purchase of alcoholic beverages. At the moment, it can be bought from the age of 18, and if the corresponding amendment is adopted - from the age of 21.
Only while it is not known what exactly the restriction will apply to - only to strong alcohol or to all alcoholic beverages in general. In any case, new restrictions have not yet been introduced.
With a note
It also happens that children try to buy alcohol with the help of various tricks. For example, by forging notes from parents asking them to sell the corresponding forbidden products. Is it possible to use such a trick?
No. We found out how many years vodka and other spirits have been sold. And getting around this limitation is problematic. A note from parents, even if it is not fake, is not a basis for the emergence of rights to purchase alcohol.
But the parents of the child who was sent for the forbidden goods may face liability. At a minimum - a visit by the police and guardianship authorities. And you need to be prepared for this.
If you are already 18
Unfortunately, life is unpredictable. And therefore, laws do not always clearly describe all the existing options for the development of events on a particular occasion.
In practice, there is another situation when an adult is refused to sell alcohol. How to be in this situation?
Firstly, it must be remembered that such a ban would be considered illegal. Adult and fully capable persons can purchase any goods authorized for sale without any special hassle.
Secondly, sellers just do not stop selling alcohol-containing drinks. Most likely, the ban on the purchase is caused by the appearance of the potential client: it looks too young.
To avoid any problems, you should always carry an identifier with you. It will help to understand how old the buyer is actually. Presenting this, the ban will be lifted. So, it will be possible to purchase any product from the shelves.
What will help identify
We found out at what age they sell vodka in Russia. And how can you buy it without difficulty, too. But which documents are suitable as an identifier of the person? Modern people have a lot of civil papers, but not all of them are suitable for establishing age.
To date, it is best to use a passport for the task. Instead, it is allowed to provide:
- "foreign countries";
- seafarer's identity cards;
- official certificate;
- temporary passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- passports of a foreign citizen;
- refugee certificates.
These are the most common documents that sellers most often encounter in stores. If the potential buyer does not have the relevant securities, they may be denied the sale of alcohol-containing goods. And such a decision, despite the age of the client, will be considered completely legal.
Forbidden time
At what age can I buy vodka? From the onset of full legal capacity, from adulthood. In any case, these are the exact rules that apply now. It is possible that soon in Russia it will be possible to purchase alcohol and tobacco, as in most developed countries, from the age of 21. But so far these are just guesses and suggestions.
It also happens that even if the buyer has an identity card, the seller still refuses to sell alcohol. Such a decision is not always a violation. The thing is that alcoholic beverages can not be sold in the evening and at night. And from how many to how many, as a rule, establish municipalities.
Usually the corresponding ban is valid from 22-23 hours to 8 in the morning. In some cases, alcohol cannot be purchased in the regions until 10-11 hours. It is recommended to specify this information in the selected region of residence separately. Only in this way will it be possible to not encounter problems when purchasing the products mentioned earlier.
If there is a certificate, but you were denied
And it also happens that a person is denied the sale of any alcohol at the permitted time. At the same time, the potential buyer has a valid identification document with him. Provided that the client is 18 years old or more (sometimes from 16), such an action can be considered illegal.
Some choose the "path of war." They write a claim and file a lawsuit against negligent sellers, referring to Article 426 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, paragraph 3. It helps to prove their case. During the court debate, the seller, or rather, the store, where a person was refused to sell products without reason, will be fined.
Instead of a conclusion
At what age do they sell vodka in Russia? More search for an answer to this kind of question will not cause any trouble. Such drinks are not sold to children. And even if "parents asked."
But adult people, recognized as fully competent, are free to purchase such drinks. The law may also be denied to an adult incapacitated or partially incapacitated person.