There are no casual encounters, and no casual friends. Fate tends to bring and breed people: someone for a while, and someone forever. But sometimes there are long-awaited meetings that you just need to enjoy for the sake of precious memories. The poem "October 19" (Pushkin), an analysis of which will be given in the article, speaks of this.
Analysis plan
Once the poet was unable to attend a meeting of lyceum students, and the poem "October 19" (Pushkin) was created. An analysis of this work will be much easier to write, with a short plan in mind:
- Features of the content. In this paragraph, you must write everything related to the poem and its author. That is, indicate: when, where and by whom the verse was written. In what genre, what is its theme, idea, main idea. It is important to pay attention to the emotional background and the lyrical hero.
- The form. Everything related to stylistics, rhyme and rhythm should be included in this paragraph.
- The system of images. An important factor is the characterization and "decoding" of images. For example, if we talk about Pushkin, then in his poem a gloomy autumn day personifies sadness, and at the same time, the joy of meeting.
These are the main points that you should pay attention to when analyzing the verse “October 19” (Pushkin).
Pushkin's lyrics
Each poem of a poet is a masterpiece. And each of his masterpieces is unique, complex compounds in which everything matters: from the description of the weather to the farewell word of the author. Very often, in his poems, the description of the environment corresponds to the state of mind of the protagonist. Each of his works contains key images, behind which a certain context is hidden. “Friendship”, “devotion”, “life”, “death”, “love”, “freedom” - not only these, but many other words in the poet's verses have different colors and meanings. In Pushkin's poems it is difficult to define one topic, since the works are a symbiosis of several basic ideas. In this regard, the poem "October 19" (Pushkin), an analysis of which will be given below, is different. The theme of long-standing, faithful friendship and a few related subtopics are clearly expressed here.
How it all began?
The analysis of the poem “October 19” (Pushkin) according to the plan is better to start with historical information. In particular, with information about the root cause of the work.
As is known from the biography of the poet, in 1811 (19.10) the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum was opened , in which Pushkin studied. Another 28 people studied at his course, and this was the first graduation of the academy. Among the graduates were individuals that had a significant impact on the development of culture and science in the country. Pushchin, Delvig, Kyukhelbeker, Matyushkin, Gorchakov, Yakovlev - these names are inscribed in the pages of history.
At the end of the school, all graduates agreed on annual meetings on the day of the opening of the lyceum, namely on October 19. No one has changed this tradition, but the circumstances are different, and the ranks of graduates gradually began to thin. On that autumn day of 1825, Pushkin was also unable to honor his comrades with his presence, since he was in exile. He sorrowfully sighed about his misfortune and composed a poem with the meaningful title “October 19” as an ode to friendship and a tribute to tradition.
Content
Considering the poem “October 19” (Pushkin), the analysis of the plan can begin with a brief retelling of the work (especially for those who did not bother to read). As already mentioned, human feelings in Pushkin’s lyrics are invariably associated with the time of year.
The work begins with a description of a dull autumn landscape, which perfectly emphasizes the sadness, longing and loneliness of the author, who is trying to mentally transfer himself with a glass of wine to the company of his school friends. His sadness becomes even stronger when he recalls those who died without waiting for this meeting, and those who are on the other side of the earth. But then the author glorifies the sacred friendship, which forever united school friends, which nothing can destroy.
Pushkin recalls that his new "friends" turned out to be "fake." And only the old classmates always stayed in touch and visited him whenever possible. Further, his mood is lit up with immense hope, he promises, predicts that a year later he will meet with his friends. In conclusion, the poet calls to rejoice while everyone is together, and at the same time sad about the fate that will befall the last surviving lyceum student.
Friendship tribute
“October 19th” (1825, Pushkin) is a verse whose analysis should include a general lyrical background, which is a tribute to school friendship. “My comrades, our union is wonderful!” Everything is concentrated in this exclamatory sentence: devotion to one’s words, loyalty to friends, and spiritual closeness, which has been preserved for many years. The general tone of the work is reflections on loneliness. The day when all the friends came together, he meets alone. But he does not talk about his loneliness as a permanent life charter, but as a temporary phenomenon.
Pushkin believes in friendship and camaraderie, he is sure that there is nothing in life more valuable than friends. And let the poem bears a general sad character, there is no place for despondency in it, because here the optimistic beginning triumphs.
Shape Features
So, Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin, "October 19, 1825." Analysis of the work should be continued with a description of the style and definition of the main forms. Here, a mixed rhyme of five-footed iambic is clearly visible. In his poem, complex and long sentences prevail, in which homogeneous members are present. This technique rewards the work with a great many epithets and comparisons.
Another feature of the poem is conversion. In them, the word “friend” is key, and depending on the context, “friend” turns into the word “brother”. For example, "brother in the muse."
Sincere and simple
The author emphasized the emotional background with exclamations and interrogative sentences. For example, we can recall the third stanza: “Who did not appear? Is there no one between us? ” Thanks to this approach, the author’s speech turns into a simple conversation, the sincerity of which is understandable to both the aristocrat and the peasant.
The poem October 19 (Pushkin), an analysis of which is nothing more than a hymn to friendship, is easy to write. After all, everyone has something to say about this.
For Pushkin, his friends were everything. He even died in their arms, and not in the company of his relatives. Strong friendship was born and strengthened within the walls of the educational institution, and the years spent here were something special and memorable. It was here that the poet's talent began to appear, here he was taught to think freely and find his own answers.
Epilogue
So, we sorted the work “October 19” (Pushkin). The analysis, in short, allows us to draw the following conclusion: the poem praises those who have preserved human dignity, nobility and honor. Who remembers, believes and looks forward to meeting. And for the sake of these "someone" the poet thanks everyone who contributed to the meeting of true friends. Heart warmth and deep philosophical ideals, seasoned with a little bit of nostalgia and sadness, decorated with optimism and the cherished toast: “My comrades, our union is wonderful! So let’s drink for the fact that we are all here! ” These are the truths that are easy to find in a poem.
And do not forget the last farewell of the great poet, who called to recall friendly meetings. Pushkin is sure that no matter how the fate of each of his friends develops, in moments of sadness and despair it is worth recalling the time spent together - “sad joy”. Thanks to these recollections, he spent the day of retreat "without grief and care", for which he thanks his friends.