Yevgeny Bazarov’s description in I. Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons” is unique and multifaceted for Russian literature. The author depicts the type of a competent Russian commoner. This fact explains the large-scale popularity of the work of art for young people at the end of the 19th century. Ivan Turgenev, as a writer, continued the tradition of Pushkin and Lermontov in the image of a hero of our time. In this article we will tell to which class Evgeny Bazarov belongs.
The conflict of two generations
The title of the work makes it clear to the reader the theme of the novel. Fathers and children are the eternal categories of one problem that Turgenev considers. In his novel, the writer introduces the image of Yevgeny Bazarov, which is a completely different, that is, a new generation, confident that the old customs are outdated and extremely unpopular. Representatives of the adult, held generation, it seems that they are better at everything. They are kinder and smarter! Starikov is indignant that they were replaced by young people who do not have a clear idea of moral ideals. However, there has always been a misunderstanding between the older and younger generations .
The first in the eternal work of Turgenev is represented by the Kirsanov brothers. The reader sees the conflict at the very beginning of the novel. As soon as young people in the person of Arkady and Eugene enter the Kirsanovs estate. Pavel Petrovich instantly feels hostile feelings for his nephew's friend. Not convinced what kind of person he is and to which class Bazarov belongs. At the same time, the young man experiences similar feelings for Kirsanov Sr. A conflict arises between two generations.
Friendship of Bazarov Evgeny and Arkady Kirsanov
Bazarov’s analysis shows that Eugene and Arkady have friendly relations. They study together at the university. The reader gets the impression that the guys are like-minded people. Kirsanov imitates Bazarov everywhere and in everything. He admires the views of Eugene, he is flattered by his behavior and traits. Moreover, Kirsanov Jr. wants to be like a friend. In other words, Arkady is under his influence.
In fact, friends are completely different people. From the description of Bazarov it becomes clear that he is a democrat. Whatever the situation Bazarov is in, he will always find something to do.
Black and white
Arkady himself is a spoiled nobleman who needs peace and comfort. He has no serious hobbies, and the views of friends differ not only in art, but also in relation to people. Kirsanov Jr. lives by principles. He is very neat, dresses well, trained in manners. Eugene, on the contrary, does not consider it necessary to adhere to etiquette. To which estate does Bazarov belong?
Eugene belongs to raznochintsy, he is also obsessed with the spirit of nihilism. These facts affect the actions, habits and even speech of the character.
The views of friends also diverge in the most important thing - in the purpose of a person and his ideas about life. Their friendships end with an increase in conflict. Already former friends say goodbye forever.
I. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons”. Bazarov Eugene: portrait of a hero
Before characterizing the hero, we will answer the main question of the article. There is an erroneous opinion that Bazarov belonged to the class of philistines. However, it is not. At the very beginning of the novel, it becomes clear that Bazarov is a commoner. So, he does not belong to any class. He believes that he made himself on his own. He inherited industriousness from his parents. This is what distinguishes him from the soft-bodied and lazy residents of the Kirsanov estate.
Bazarov is a hardworking person. Turgenev emphasizes that Eugene works, and Arkady suffers from idleness. In order to achieve something in life without anyone's help, Bazarov constantly works and works on himself. This tempers him as a person even more. He not only talks about the benefits of labor, he himself constantly works.
Bazarov is a very strong personality. Every hero of the work feels it. Strength is manifested in everything: in interpersonal relationships, in evidence and affirmation, in unrequited love, and even in death. Bazarov does not utter empty words, he only voices what mankind has realized through life experience.
He is kind in his own way. This can be seen in an episode of a meeting with Fenichka. When the baby asked to be with Eugene, the mother noted that young children feel what kind of person they are. And here it already becomes unimportant to which class Bazarov belongs.
It should be noted that his kindness is manifested in many features and facets. He is easy to communicate with ordinary people, and they respond with love. During the duel, Eugene rushed to the aid of the wounded Kirsanov. Relations with Odintsova cause the reader a feeling of sincere respect for the hero. Bazarov treats mother and father with love and trepidation, and before his death he thinks about them.
Fracture of nihilistic views
In the first part of the novel, the author says that Bazarov is a supporter of the ideas of nihilism. In the second, the reader sees the human nature of Eugene. Here his social relations are changing. Surprisingly, even Kirsanov Sr. recognized his nobility after a duel. Turgenev does not fully show his attitude to the main character. His character is visible in interpersonal relationships with other characters; in how they respond about him; in the portrait of the hero; in his manner of speaking.
Conclusion
To which estate does Bazarov belong? As mentioned above, he is a commoner. And this further reveals his character. The older generation in its appearance sees a lot of unusual things: long hair, sideburns, a hoodie with tassels.
In other words, Eugene protests with all his appearance. His behavior and manners are also unnatural. After all, by this he shows the spirit of nihilism.