Each of us at least once in a life has been faced with such unpleasant situations as poisoning with poor-quality or expired products, excessively taken by alcohol, chemicals. Such cases are especially dangerous if children or a pregnant woman are injured. Then the Polisorb MP medicine will help. Price, reviews, dosage and method of application are described in this article.
Release form
Polysorb is produced in the form of a dry powder. But you can’t use it in this form inside - the drug requires preliminary dilution with water. But external use just involves the use of undiluted drug. Powder is packaged in various dosages: in paper bags, convenient for single use; in large bags of polyethylene of 50 grams and in plastic cans.
It is more economical and practical to purchase Polisorb MP medicine in a plastic container in the required dosage in your home medicine cabinet.
Composition
The active substance of the drug is colloidal silicon dioxide. It, in turn, is formed chemically from a mineral called silica, or silicon dioxide. This stone is widely used in homeopathy for a variety of diseases.
The powder has a white color with a bluish tint. It does not have a pronounced smell. When diluted with water, a suspension forms.
A three-gram disposable bag (which is the most popular dosage among consumers and is a one-time intake rate for an adult) contains 3 grams of silicon dioxide.
Mechanism of action
The mechanism of action of the drug is sorption and detoxification. How is the process of removing toxic substances from the body? When taken internally, the Polysorb MP film forms a film on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract. The active substance of the resulting protective barrier is bound by chemical processes to substances that poison the body. Poisons absorbed in this way, along with the remains of the active substance, are safely excreted from the body without spreading into the bloodstream.
Thus, Polysorb MP performs the assigned functions only locally, without being absorbed into the body, thereby not presenting a danger to the patient. It is displayed for several hours unchanged.
In some cases, doctors advise taking this drug for headaches and muscle pains, as well as for the treatment of acute respiratory infections, since the sorbent reduces the manifestation of unpleasant symptoms associated with poisoning the body with the virus’s vital products, and also accelerates the healing process.
Indications
The doctor prescribes the drug "Polysorb MP" for various intoxication conditions in the body. The use of this sorbent can be either oral or external. The medicine is used for the following pathological conditions:
- acute poisoning: low-quality products, household chemicals, alcohol, drugs, metal salts;
- chronic intoxication of the body;
- intestinal infections;
- diarrhea of both infectious and non-infectious origin;
- violations of the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract as part of complex treatment;
- viral hepatitis;
- chronic renal failure;
- allergies of various origins.
It is also recommended that Polisorb be taken to employees of hazardous industries and people living in an unfavorable ecological zone.
Polysorb MP is also used externally:
- with purulent wounds;
- burns;
- skin ulcers;
- acne;
- dermatoses of various etiologies.
The drug is used to treat both adults and children. It has no contraindications for use in the treatment of newborn children, pregnant women, as well as during lactation.
In addition to the wide spectrum of action of the sorbent, the cost of the Polysorb MP drug attracts consumers. The price of this domestic medicine is significantly lower compared to imported ones.
Contraindications
But there are a number of conditions in which the use of this drug is contraindicated. These include:
- an ulcer of the stomach or duodenum during an exacerbation of the disease;
- gastric bleeding;
- individual intolerance to silicon dioxide.
Reception "Polysorb" during pregnancy
During pregnancy, women are not recommended to take any medications. But it is during this period that expectant mothers are susceptible to intoxication of the body, which manifests itself in the form of severe toxicosis. In such a situation, the doctor, having assessed all the possible risks, can prescribe a medicine that will help the most safe for the fetus to remove toxic substances from the body and improve the pregnant woman's general state of health: reduce nausea, dizziness, weakness.
One of these drugs is Polysorb MP. Instructions for use during pregnancy have their own characteristics.
Why can this sorbent be used while carrying a baby? It is not absorbed into the bloodstream, effectively eliminating toxic substances. For pregnant women, the standard daily dose for an adult is usually prescribed (described in more detail in the corresponding section). When treating toxicosis, the doctor may recommend taking the medicine in a course of 10-12 days.
However, prescribing a medicine for yourself is not worth it. Without fail, you should consult with your doctor about the need to take the drug and its possible dosage.
Cautions While Using The Drug During Pregnancy
Taking "Polysorb MP" during pregnancy, you should consider these features:
- In addition to toxic toxins, the drug also removes beneficial substances from the body, so food and vitamin supplements should be taken one hour after the use of the drug.
- "Polysorb" has a fixing effect, therefore, with a tendency to constipation, do not abuse the drug.
The drug in pediatric practice
Applied "Polysorb MP" for children. This sorbent is prescribed according to indications even to infants. Most often, the reason for taking such a medicine is diathesis and various disorders in the work of the gastrointestinal tract. It is used in pediatrics and for poisoning of a different nature.
But despite the comparative safety of the drug, it is often impossible to give such a medicine to a baby. The unformed microflora of a child can be easily disturbed, thereby causing a number of problems and adverse reactions.
For babies, doctors recommend diluting the dry matter with milk. Older children can dilute the medicine with juice, compote or mineral water immediately before taking the drug.
Dosage for children
The amount of the drug for children is determined based on the weight of the baby. In order to calculate the maximum permissible single dosage of Porlisorb MP, you must adhere to the following formula: divide the weight of the child by the number 10. The resulting result determines how much of the drug in grams is acceptable for 1 dose. Children can take the maximum single dose of the drug no more than three times a day.
Has become a popular tool in the home medicine cabinet of pregnant women and young mothers "Polysorb MP". Price, reviews of people who have tested in practice the effectiveness of this sorbent, cause the trust of new consumers.
Dosage for adults
For adult patients, depending on the severity of the disease, the doctor will prescribe a single dose of 6 to 20 grams. Most often, the medicine is taken until the symptoms of intoxication disappear. In rare cases, the doctor may prescribe a full course of treatment.
Polysorb MP: instructions for use in various conditions
Features of use for various diseases are as follows:
- In case of poisoning or acute intoxication of an organism of various origins, as well as a pronounced allergic reaction, it is advisable to first wash the stomach with a one percent solution of Polysorb. Only after this, take the medicine according to the standard schedule until the onset of the clinical effect.
- First aid for intestinal infections with the help of Polysorb is carried out according to the following scheme: it is necessary to take the daily dose of the drug within 5 hours, dividing it into several doses. The interval between the use of the drug should be at least 1 hour.
- In the presence of chronic conditions, for example, food allergies or toxicosis in pregnant women, the doctor may prescribe a course of taking the sorbent lasting from 7 to 25 days.
special instructions
The drug “Polysorb MP” is dispensed in a pharmacy without a special medical prescription. The instructions are either on the insert or on the package itself (in the case of the purchase of a single-use disposable bag). But it should be taken as directed by a doctor.
But it should be noted that uncontrolled intake of the drug can be harmful to health. So, for example, it is important to note that the use of a sorbent for more than two weeks leads to vitamin deficiencies, loss of minerals and other necessary substances. Therefore, in such cases, the specialist prescribes suitable multivitamin preparations.
Indications for external use
As mentioned above, Polysorb MP is also used for external use. A medicine is suitable for the treatment of wounds, abscesses, various skin rashes, psoriasis, dermatitis, acne and other dermatological diseases. Topically applied undiluted dry powder "Polysorb". The active substance of the drug effectively cleanses the surface of the skin from impurities, purulent secretions and dead tissue, helps accelerate regenerative processes, and wounds are dried.
Outdoor application
In order to speed up the healing process of the affected area of the skin, it is necessary to sprinkle the wound with undiluted Polysorb. Apply a gauze dressing from above , after moisturizing it slightly. You need to change the tool every 4 hours until the condition of the damaged area improves.
"Polysorb" for acne
To get rid of annoying rashes on the face, it is recommended to drink a ten-day course of the drug. Such treatment can be carried out twice a year.
In addition, the sorbent is often used as a facial mask for acne. To prepare it, you need to dilute 1 g of the drug in a tablespoon of milk. Get a thick creamy mass. You can add a little honey, olive oil or liquid vitamin E to it to enhance the healing effect. Apply the resulting mass on the face and hold for 20 minutes. Then you should wash off the remnants of the product with warm water. This procedure can be performed twice a week until the complete elimination of acne.
Today, many women are aware of such an affordable and effective cosmetic product as Polysorb MP. Reviews confirm that the drug copes with skin inflammation, cleanses, evens complexion, activates the regeneration process.
Adverse reactions
Most often, Polysorb is tolerated by patients without any undesirable reactions. But nevertheless, cases of the development of an allergic rash and other individual reactions to the active substance of the drug are recorded.
In addition, Polysorb MP is an enterosorbent. And this means that this medicine removes not only poisons, but also useful substances from the gastrointestinal tract.
Also, the drug often leads to constipation and disorders of the intestinal microflora. Therefore, with a predisposition to these problems, for example in childhood or during pregnancy, measures should be taken to prevent such complications. And also in such cases, long-term administration of Polysorb is not recommended.
Drug Interactions
It is recommended to take "Polysorb MP" in the hourly intervals between doses of other drugs, since the sorbent reduces the therapeutic effect of other drugs. Including it is not necessary to take vitamin complexes at the same time or start eating food - useful substances will not be absorbed and will not bring benefits to the body.
Storage
Keep Polysorb in a place inaccessible to children at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees. Shelf life is 5 years.
If the package has already been opened, place the product in a container with a tightly closed lid. But the powder diluted with liquid should be taken immediately - it is not recommended to store it. In extreme cases, you can leave the finished suspension in the refrigerator, but not more than 48 hours.
Analogs
Has a drug and analogues. “Polysorb MP” is a sorbent, therefore, it can be replaced with any drug with a similar effect, although they do not always have one active substance. These are medicines, for example, such as:
- Atoxil.
- "White coal".
- Enterosgel.
- Smecta.
- Enterol and others.
Reviews
An ambiguous reputation has won the drug "Polysorb MP". Reviews about it are different - the effectiveness of the drug depends on how correctly it is used. In addition, the individual characteristics of the human body should be considered. Some patients complain of an unpleasant taste and consistency of the suspension, which can cause nausea and vomiting. For others, such a lack of drug does not cause any adverse reactions.
Both doctors and consumers of this sorbent are debating about the safety of long-term administration of Polysorb. During the course of treatment, violations of the gastrointestinal tract often occur due to changes in microflora.
But in most cases, patients note the high efficiency and safety of the sorbent. This drug is especially relevant in the treatment of poisoning and severe toxicosis in pregnant women. Without being absorbed into the bloodstream, the medicine in no way harms the normal development of the fetus.
He also became an indispensable assistant for Polysorb for nursing mothers - the drug does not pass into breast milk, which means that the baby will not get anything superfluous.
The drug and pediatricians were appreciated. The sorbent quickly and gently removes toxic substances from the child's body in case of poisoning.
But for infants, however, doctors recommend choosing another, more gentle sorbent, for example, Enterosgel, since Polysorb is quite aggressive in combating toxic substances in the gastrointestinal tract. In infants, the intestines are not fully formed, with unstable microflora. It does not always favorably tolerate the effect of Polysorb - dysbiosis, constipation appears.
An important factor in evaluating a drug is accessibility. “Polysorb MP” has such an advantage. Its price is quite affordable for people with a small income.
Cost
Polysorb is manufactured by Russian pharmaceutical companies, so this drug is much cheaper than imported analogues. How much does Polysorb MP cost today? Prices in pharmacies can vary due to delivery costs, storage and interest rate margins. So, a three-gram disposable package of the drug costs 30-60 rubles, in a fifty-gram polyisorb plastic bag it will cost about 300-400 rubles, and in a bank with the same dosage - 260-350 rubles.
In this article, we told you about a drug like Polysorb MP. Instructions, price, reviews, analogues are also indicated in the material provided. But, despite the high safety of the medicine, only a specialist can prescribe it and determine the necessary dosage. Therefore, if symptoms of intoxication are detected, seek the help of a doctor. Remember that in severe cases, every minute can save life and health - do not waste time on self-medication.