Often, women and men ask themselves: “How long do they serve in the army?” In our country, the topic directly relates to male citizens, because it is for them that military duty is provided. During the legislatively fixed period under specific conditions, they are obliged to serve in the armed forces of Russia. What is the deadline? Who are included in the lists of draftees? Are there any exceptional conditions not to get into the army? Understanding the nuances will help to study the current rules in Russia.
Foreign experts make the Russian army one of the strongest on the entire planet, so most young guys dream of quickly replenishing its ranks. A significant proportion of our state officers are contract soldiers. Conscription service is a key factor in maintaining the defense capability of the country's Armed Forces. Let's talk about the features associated with the system of recruiting the army, and consider how many years they have been serving today.
Who is being drafted into the army?
The appeal is subject to all male citizens of Russia, whose age is from 18 to 27 years. Serving them is a duty that derives from gender. Two main parameters that you pay attention to when submitting subpoenas are:
- stay on military records;
- lack of status of the Armed Forces listed in the reserve.
There are exceptions that apply to some citizens who are able to exempt from the obligation to serve. For example, the presence of a delay, as well as upon detection of significant reasons for which those enlisted in the ranks of the RF Armed Forces, is impossible.
About draftees
Before you show interest in how many years have been serving in the army in Russia, you need to understand who shares this obligation. Not all Russians are subject to draft in the Russian Armed Forces. Currently, persons from 18 to 27 years old are in the military age in the state. The male population during this period is subject to conscription for military service. Girls and women are not obligated.
Non-draft
In Russia, there are defined groups of people whom, according to the law, are prohibited from drafting into the army. So, the following are excluded from the list of conscripts of the Russian Armed Forces:
- citizens imprisoned for a committed act;
- persons to be arrested or arrested;
- men with outstanding convictions.
Also included in the exclusion category are citizens who, in court, will act as defendants in criminal proceedings. For these population groups, the question of how much they serve in the army is not relevant.
Call periods
Military conscription is carried out twice a year. The spring call falls on the period from April 1 to July 15. The legal basis is the decree of the President of the Russian Federation. For the period from October 1 to December 31, the term of the autumn draft falls. The indicated periods may vary for guys from some regions of the Far North and the surrounding areas. For residents there, the call is carried out from May 1 to July 15. Also, during these terms of the call, male teachers fall. The autumn call here is also shifted and carried out from November 1 to December 31, that is, there is a decrease from standard terms. The term of conscription of men employed in agriculture is different; for them it is carried out from October 15 to December 31.
Receiving Agenda
The call implies deliberate behavior on the part of the conscript, he does not need to worry about how many people are serving in the army, and other issues, but, on the contrary, the conscript must consider enrolling in the ranks of new recruits as an honorable duty. The summons received from the military registration and enlistment office is an official document. It is a direct signal for the draftee to appear for a physical examination at the appropriate authority. It is issued against receipt. If the summons turns out to be ignored, in relation to the conscript on legal grounds it is allowed to initiate proceedings under the article "Evasion from conscription".
The timing
How much you need to serve in the army is determined at the state level in Russia. The current term for a draftee is exactly one year. In previous years, men went for a period much longer. For three years from 1993 to 1996, there was a different service life - men gave the army 1.5 years of their lives. Until 2007, the period increased to 2 years. After there was a phased transition to the current system of military duty: the term was adjusted to 1 year.
The performance of military duty as of 2018 is equal to one year. What does it mean? The military system assumes that exactly at this period the guys are drafted into the army, and after the expiration of the term a citizen returns home. To the question: “How many serve in the army in Russia for military service?” The answer is provided.
However, by law, any man can become a military man. In this case, a contract is concluded. But a year to serve in the army is a prerequisite for all men. It applies to everyone, regardless of future career plans.
Emergency Service in China
Most states in Asia are also characterized by military conscription. How many serve in the army in this country? The largest Chinese army to date is regularly replenished with draftees. Men aged 18 to 22 years who have good medical indicators are put on the military record. Until the age of 45, the male population is in stock. In 2018, the conscription service in China is two years.
Exempted from military duty in the country are men who are the sole breadwinners, and in the presence of a criminal record under certain articles. Most experts note that the size of the Chinese population and the authority of military service ensure that the army is fully equipped with contract soldiers who voluntarily perform military duties. In China, punishment for dodging an army varies from a large fine to hard labor.
Conscripts in Korea
How many serve in the army in Korea? In South Korea, the features of the military draft system are recorded in article 39 of the country's Constitution. Men complying with age requirements (18–31 years old) are subject to biennial conscription; those liable for military service are in reserve until the age of 40. Students are granted a grace period. The only reason to avoid the army forever is the presence of medical contraindications, which include homosexuality, which is considered a disease in this country. In case of draft evasion in peacetime, imprisonment is provided for a period of up to two years, and during the period of hostilities it is increased to ten years. Those who evade service are wanted until they are 36 years old.
Contract and Alternative Service
Russia also has a contract service, the minimum duration of which is 1 year. Each man serving under the contract has the right to individually choose her duration in the armed forces. Unlike conscripts, contract workers get paid for it.
Alternative military service in Russia is represented by two options. The first alternative is possible when training at the military department of the university: training involves theoretical and practical aspects, including with field trips, after the expiration of the term of service, the rank of officer is awarded. The second alternative involves employment in a special building: a man is sent to another region of Russia to serve in 1 year 9 months.
Conclusion
In Russia, urgent, contractual and alternative services are provided. Until 1993, the duration of military service ranged from 24–36 months, after which it was reduced to 1 year. After serving in the armed forces of Russia, men are given the opportunity to conclude a military contract. This article also considers how much they serve in the armies of South Korea and China, and it is shown that their systems have their own nuances and features.