Consenting children to travel abroad is a controversial issue. Especially it concerns minors whose parents are divorced. Or if one of the legal representatives is against this or that trip. Today we will find out when it is required to obtain consent for children to leave the Russian Federation. We will also try to understand the design procedure for this paper. In real life, various kinds of conflicts often arise at the borders. Up to the point that the child is not allowed into another country. And so that this does not happen, parents must know the rights of minors in matters of travel outside the Russian Federation.
Ambiguity of legislation
It is important to understand that consent to children traveling abroad raises many questions. In particular, due to the fact that in different countries they look at this topic from different angles. For example, in Russia, no travel permits are needed for a child, and this or that country requires the above mentioned paper.
That is why it is often necessary to apply for permission from parents to travel abroad. Bringing an idea to life is not difficult. But we will talk about how to compose the mentioned paper later. To begin with, we’ll try to understand when in Russia consent is required for children to travel abroad, and when not.
With one of the parents
Today, many couples who have given birth to a child get divorced. This event is a lot of trouble. Especially in the field of juvenile education.
What if one of the parents decided to go abroad with the child for a while? What to fear?
Consent to children traveling abroad, if you plan a short stay outside the Russian Federation with one of the parents, is not required. That is, a mother should not ask her ex-spouse if she can go, say, to Egypt with a common child for the weekend.
Unaccompanied
Sometimes it happens that children need to go outside the Russian Federation without legal representatives. For example, to competitions.
Consent to children traveling abroad under such circumstances is required. But here there are some peculiarities. What is it about?
It is important to have permission to travel from at least one parent. That is, if the mother agrees to the departure and has documented her decision, they will not begin to ask the father. The child will be able to go to another country for a short stay without an accompanying person.
Long time
Departure of the child abroad without the consent of the father is possible. In the same way as without the consent of the mother. We have already considered two situations in which a similar scenario is allowed.
Things are somewhat different with long-term travel. Especially when it comes to the family where the parents divorced.
The thing is that moving abroad with one of the legal representatives will actually violate the rights of the second parent to communicate with the child. And so you have to get the permission of the father or mother for a long stay outside Russia. This is quite normal.
Limitation
Traveling a child abroad without the consent of one of the parents is a fairly common situation. As we have already said, such a scenario is possible. Moreover, it is completely legal.
But if one of the parents is against traveling, he can cause a lot of trouble. The legal representative of the child, not deprived of parental rights, has the right to appeal to the FMS with a statement about the ban on leaving. No one except the migration services needs to be warned about the adoption of such a decision.
If it turns out that the ban was motivated, it will be fully imposed. Otherwise, the parent who agrees with the trip can restore the right to travel outside the Russian Federation.
Judicial debate
Another rather interesting scenario is the child traveling abroad without the consent of the second parent, coupled with an unmotivated ban. Sometimes, to remove such a restriction, you have to go to court. Restoring the right to travel with a child is a simple but very long procedure.
If unmotivated prohibitions on traveling outside the Russian Federation are systematic, the second parent or guardian can solve the problem in court radically. Namely:
- restrict spouse's parental rights;
- deprive the parental rights of the second legal representative of the minor (usually used if the person has addictions or mental disorders).
In fact, if properly prepared for operations, there will be no problems. Usually, it does not come to the deprivation of parental rights. The main thing is to remember that in order to move with a child for permanent residence to another country, you will need to obtain the permission of the father / mother for this. Otherwise, the minor may be urgently returned to their homeland. And this despite the fact that he was with a second parent.
About the rules in different countries
A few words about when, accompanied by one of the legal representatives, you have to show your consent for the children to travel abroad from the second parent. Quite often, such a document is required from travelers.
For example, permission will be asked in the following countries:
- EU countries;
- participants in the Schengen area;
- Switzerland;
- USA;
- Canada;
- United Kingdom;
- Croatia.
In these countries, without permission of the established form, entering the territory of the state with a child will not work. If the minor does not have a second parent, you will have to show evidence. For example, a death certificate.
Order of registration
How to create a consent for a child to travel abroad? A sample design of the relevant paper will be presented to your attention later. First you need to understand what the citizen’s actions are in this case.
In reality, everything is simpler than it seems. The instruction for obtaining permission to leave a child outside the country has the following form:
- Collect a small package of documents. About them will be discussed later.
- Compose permission text.
- Contact a notary public with the collected papers.
- Pay for the services of an authorized person.
- Sign permission.
- If necessary, translate the document into a foreign language and certify a copy of it.
Traveling abroad for children of citizens of Ukraine or Russia is not so important. Indeed, in these countries the same rules apply for the issue under study. And just to take a child out of the country can be problematic.
About Documents
What papers come in handy when applying for permission to travel abroad? There are not many of them. Typically, parents are required to:
- passport;
- birth certificate of a child;
- consent text.
Nothing more is needed. In reality, everything is simpler than it seems. Next, we will talk about how the patterns of consent for the departure of children abroad look in one way or another.
Filling Features
If you incorrectly issue a travel permit for a child, you will not be able to enter the territory of a foreign state. This is not the best situation.
In agreement to leave the children abroad they usually write:
- F. I. O. accompanying;
- kinship of the child with the accompanying;
- parental permission to travel;
- country of arrival;
- travel period (exact dates).
The document has a standard form and is easily filled in the presence of a notary. You can create the form yourself, but it is better to use a ready-made template. Then, registration of the consent for children to travel abroad will not cause any problems.
Conclusion
We found out when and how parental permission to travel outside the country is required. All of these rules are relevant in Russia today. Therefore, they can be used if necessary.
It is advisable not to travel abroad with the child if the second legal representative is against this. Such an act can be regarded as a violation of the rights of the parent remaining in Russia. It will entail many negative consequences. In addition, a parent who does not agree with the trip can impose a ban on leaving at any time through the FMS. This practice is more and more common in real life.
As practice shows, the presence of permission of at least one of the parents to travel allows you to go to another country. And if the departure is carried out together with the legal representative, then additional paperwork can be avoided.