What does the analysis of feces for worm eggs mean? The study is important for the detection of helminthiases - diseases that develop under the action of parasitic helminth worms, which are Nematodes, flat cell worms, flukes.
The disease can occur in acute as well as chronic form. The first is characterized by the appearance of a general allergic reaction, fever, increased blood levels of eosinophils and leukocytes, and a violation of protein metabolism. The chronic form is a pathology that is determined by the number of parasites and their localization.
Also, the disease is characterized by a violation of the nervous system, metabolism, the formation of cell complexes, anemia, a significant decrease in immunity. Helminths cause allergies and intoxications, injure the intestinal walls, cause heavy bleeding, contribute to the attachment of another parasitic flora, close the lumen of the digestive organs, pancreas, and ducts of the liver.
Feces on worm eggs are checked using micro- and macroscopic methods, as well as serological reactions, modern instrumental diagnostics are used.
Why is it necessary to analyze feces for worm eggs?
The study is carried out with an increase in the likelihood of helminth infestation, as a preliminary diagnosis before hospitalization in the hospital department, with the direct registration of children in preschool institutions. The analysis determines parasitic worms (worms) that cause a group of diseases called helminthiases. Most often, infection with flat or roundworms occurs through dirty hands or contaminated products.
Acute, chronic forms of the disease are distinguished. The first is characterized by the appearance of a general allergic reaction, fever with rashes and swelling on the skin, pain in large joints, an increase in the nodes of the lymphatic system. Perhaps the addition of disorders of the intestines and stomach, the phenomena of damage to the lung tissue, spleen, liver. In rare cases, severe violations of the functional ability of internal organs develop. Analysis of eggs with worms can confirm such external signs as intoxication, lethargy, weakness, loss of appetite, anemia, weight loss. Most common symptoms are determined by external examination and a detailed history.
The chronic phase is characterized by a violation of the metabolic processes of the body, which can be explained by the absorption of a significant amount of incoming substances by helminths. As a result, a deficiency of minerals, vitamins, and amino acids develops. A decrease in immunity is the cause of an increase in the frequency of viral and infectious diseases.
What symptoms allow you to assign a feces analysis to the worm eggs?
An increase in the likelihood of infection with parasites is an indication for the appointment of such an analysis for almost all age groups, regardless of concomitant diseases. It is also carried out as a “barrier” study when issuing a medical certificate, book or planned hospitalization.
How is feces analyzed for worm eggs?
The resulting material is collected in a container that is disposable, with a spoon and a screw cap. It shows the initials and surname of the patient, the date of collection of the material and the birth of the patient. Feces are delivered to a special laboratory directly on the day of delivery. Analysis results are provided twenty-four hours after collection. The norm is the absence of any parasites in the stool sample that contribute to the development of the disease.
If the result is positive, you need to contact a therapist, gastroenterologist, pediatrician or infectious disease specialist.