It so happened, but for many millennia, people associate any holiday with drinking alcohol. Proponents of a healthy lifestyle will not agree with this, and yet most of the inhabitants of our planet drink alcohol, and some quite often. Few people thought about why this happens, why our body reacts so to strong drinks. Why is man getting drunk? Let's talk about it.
The effects of alcohol on the body
Each strong drink contains ethyl alcohol. It is he who has a psychoactive effect on humans. Under the influence of this component, the behavior of both men and women begins to change. Let's take a closer look at the reaction of the body to a drunk glass of vodka, a glass of beer or wine.
Initially, as soon as the heating mixture got into the stomach, it begins to be absorbed into the blood, thereby changing its structure. Ethanol aggressively affects red blood cells, components that are responsible for the supply of oxygen to the cells of the body, including the brain cells. He destroys them. Red blood cells are red bodies covered with a protective membrane. Under the influence of alcohol, it is destroyed, and the bodies themselves stick together with each other. The resulting large clots do not allow calmly, in the usual rhythm, blood to move through the blood vessels. Brain cells suffer from a lack of oxygen, and a person at the same time begins to perceive reality in a different way, as they say, he stops thinking soberly. This is how the process of intoxication starts.
Second pile: what will it bring to us?
We continue to answer the question: "Why is a person getting drunk?" further. The next stack leads to an increase in blood clot generation. The human body begins to suffer from oxygen starvation, in medicine it is called hypoxia. The effect of such starvation on the body is as follows:
- General well-being becomes bad and unhealthy.
- Headache appears.
- A person begins to think more slowly, and speech becomes slurred.
- There is a violation of attention and memory.
- A person can become irritable.
- Coordination in space is broken.
- A person feels dizzy and does not sleep well. Many will say that everything is fine with sleep, but they will be wrong. The body in this state does not rest as it should, so the next morning we feel tired, overwhelmed and depressed.
Hypoxia can lead to diseases such as stroke and asthma - and these are far from all the terrible diseases that people who abuse alcohol suffer from.
Is there a difference between taking vodka and beer?
Why does a person get drunk if he drinks low alcohol drinks? As a rule, people consume such strong drinks in large quantities, few people will be limited to a couple of glasses of cold foamy drink, therefore, in the end, the body will receive a lethal dose of ethyl alcohol.
The more alcohol you drink, the more your reflex activity will suffer. A person is poorly on his feet, his balance is disturbed. The more actively a person drinks, the more difficult it is for him to control himself. The brain is completely losing control of the body. That is why the most stupid and rash acts are committed in a state of intoxication.
What happens to vision?
Our eyes stop focusing pictures. A strongly drunk person doubles in his eyes, hearing is impaired. He does not hear well and hardly makes sounds himself.
General conclusion
Any strong drink has a negative effect on the human body. Do not think that wine is better than vodka, and beer is better than wine. Not! Even a small amount of ethyl alcohol is poison for the body. Brain cells suffer, lack of oxygen negatively affects the functioning of all internal systems and organs of a person. Liver cells slowly but surely die. But that is not all. Gradually, a person suffering from alcoholism degrades socially and intellectually. Brain cells die, digestive organs, nervous system and heart suffer.
Why does a person get drunk quickly
Alcohol affects each person in their own way. Someone gets drunk already from the second glass, and someone, as they say, drinks all evening - and not in one eye! Let's discuss why a person gets intoxicated with alcohol in different ways. To process acetaldehyde, a special enzyme is produced in the human body - alcohol dehydrogenase. Most of it is in the liver. Least of all - in the skeleton and heart muscle. The blood of a person leading a healthy lifestyle does not contain this substance (by the way, intolerance to alcoholic beverages develops due to insufficient production of this substance). During the death of liver cells, this hormone enters the blood vessels.
The more active this enzyme, the slower the person gets intoxicated. The activity of alcohol dehydrogenase depends on the following:
- Age features. The more adult we become, the more difficult it is for our body to get rid of toxic substances (products of the breakdown of ethyl alcohol).
- Sexual features. Men and women get drunk differently. Women are much faster.
- Representatives of the Far North practically do not have this hormone, therefore they get intoxicated very quickly.
- Weight features. The thinner the person, the faster he gets drunk.
- Genetics, hereditary factors.
If a person often drinks alcohol, the intensity of the hormone decreases, ethanol breaks down more slowly, and intoxication comes faster.
Why do we get drunk quickly from one bottle of foamy drink?
Probably everyone heard the myth that beer does not lead to alcoholism. However, this is not so. One bottle of beer equals fifty grams of vodka, and a person drinks a hops drink more than one bottle at a time. Therefore, the answer to the question of why a person quickly gets drunk after drinking alcohol, namely beer, is understandable.
Why a man drinks and does not get drunk
Sometimes in our company we meet people who drink on an equal footing with everyone, but at the same time are cheerful, cheerful and ... do not get drunk. This phenomenon is unusual, but nevertheless there is an explanation for this. So why don't some people get drunk?
- Individual characteristics of a person, his physiology (weight, height, age and others). Young girls and boys can drink much more alcohol than older people, as their body is more saturated with water. Once in the body of an adult, ethyl alcohol saturates its blood vessels faster, in addition, the internal organs of such people are already worn out and also can not withstand much the poison that enters the body.
- The high content in the body of the hormone alcohol dehydrogenase, which actively breaks down ethyl alcohol.
- Psychological features. If a person has high spirits and a sense of celebration, then this citizen gets intoxicated more slowly.
Why doesn't a person get drunk with alcohol? The reasons lie also in alcoholism. People suffering from this disease do not feel intoxicated. The nerve cells of such people die.
Who is more prone to intoxication of a woman or man?
As already mentioned, in the body of any person, there are enzymes that are responsible for the breakdown of ethyl alcohol. The fewer of these enzymes, the faster the onset of intoxication. Men are lucky in this regard, their body contains more hormone dehydrogenase than the female. Do not forget that the more wine we drink, the less of this hormone we have left. At the same time, the frequent use of alcoholic beverages leads to the death of nerve cells. We can say that people with alcoholism do not feel intoxicated, but outwardly they get drunk very quickly.
In addition, the male body has less fat cells than women. These cells do not absorb ethyl alcohol, they are indifferent to them, so the blood takes the entire shock dose - and the weaker sex gets intoxicated faster than the strong one.
Tips on how to prolong the feeling of a holiday and not get drunk at the beginning of a feast
Take note of the following recommendations:
- Before a feast, it is best to take two or three hours to drink activated charcoal in a dose of one tablet per 10 kilograms of body weight. Coal is known for its beneficial properties to absorb all toxins and carefully remove them from the body.
- Before a shot of vodka, eat a sandwich of white bread and butter. The oil will create a protective film on the walls of the stomach, which will not allow ethyl alcohol to be instantly absorbed into the blood.
- Eat a little before drinking alcohol, do not drink on an empty stomach. This will also reduce the time that ethanol enters the blood stream.
- It is best to eat potatoes with meat. In this case, the dish should be hot. Do not abuse salads with mayonnaise as an appetizer.
- Do not sit still, move more, dance, participate in competitions, as they say: "The holiday went well when the next morning it hurts not your head, but your legs!"
- More often go out for fresh air to the street.
- Drink not a whole pile - it is better to "sip" a little. Do not abuse alcohol, the consequences can be very bad, remember this!
So, we talked about why a person gets drunk. Draw conclusions yourself for everyone. I would like to wish you not to abuse strong drinks! Drink alcohol in moderation, so that the evening spent brings pleasure, and not health problems!