Flatulence, the treatment and symptoms of which will be considered in this article, the disease is not so rare. Its whole essence lies in the fact that gases constantly accumulate in the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms of this disease can also appear in a perfectly healthy person who has eaten too tightly. Constant flatulence can cause great discomfort, especially mental. Flatulence, the treatment of which is necessary, can cause a person to complex.
Gas accumulates in the gastrointestinal tract for various reasons. Here are the main ones:
- we swallow air;
- gases enter the digestive system;
- produced in the cecum.
In a healthy person, the stomach may contain up to two hundred milliliters of gas. In general, up to twenty liters are produced in the body per day.
That unpleasant smell, which has a gas released by the intestines, arises from compounds such as hydrogen sulfide, skatol, indole. All of them form in the colon. All this happens under the influence of microflora on the remnants of undigested food. Gases that accumulate in the colon are foam consisting of small bubbles. All these bubbles are covered with mucus.
What are the causes of flatulence?
They are different. It can occur even in a newborn. In this case, this is due to the imperfection of the enzyme system. Due to a lack of enzymes, too much undigested food gets into the colon. Of course, because of this, the processes of decay begin.
Problems with the enzyme system can occur due to improper or unbalanced nutrition. The cause may be any disease of the digestive tract. Violation of the intestinal microflora also causes flatulence.
If everything is in order, then almost all the gases will simply be absorbed by the bacteria that exist in the gut. Flatulence, the symptoms of which will be described below, occurs when the balance between gas consuming and gas producing bacteria is disturbed. Flatulence, the treatment of which is not always difficult, can also occur due to intestinal distension, which often occurs after operations on the abdominal cavity.
The formation of certain foods can lead to gas formation. First of all, we are talking about legumes. They contain coarse fiber and are poorly digested. Products that cause fermentation (lamb), carbonated drinks and so on result in the formation of gases. With nervous disorders, as well as emotional overload, peristalsis slows down, and spasms of the smooth muscles of the intestine begin.
Flatulence: Symptoms
With flatulence, bloating can be observed . Cramping pains also occur . Almost always a person is sick, his appetite is reduced, there is diarrhea, vomiting. Possible constipation.
In general, flatulence, the treatment of which we will consider below, manifests itself in different ways. In some cases, the stomach swells, but the gases do not exit the intestines. In such cases, a person may experience severe pain.
Flatulence can also be accompanied by a rapid release of gases. In this case, the person begins to experience severe psychological discomfort. Staying in society becomes problematic.
There are extraintestinal symptoms of flatulence. This is a sleep disorder, mood swings, general weakness, and so on.
How to get rid of flatulence?
The main thing is to eliminate the cause of gas formation. In general, the following measures are taken here:
- removal of gases from the intestines;
- diet;
- elimination of the underlying disease;
- the use of biological products;
- use of prokinetics.
It is recommended to monitor your weight - in fact, obese people suffer much more from flatulence. Move more - this favorably affects the digestion of food.