The effectiveness of treatment and the speed of recovery of the patient depend on the correct, timely diagnosis. If you encounter certain problems, you need to contact the appropriate specialist. One of the most common diagnoses is infectious diseases. They are caused by various microorganisms. An infectious disease specialist is involved in the diagnosis and treatment of such ailments. This is a general practitioner. How does the infectionist receive and patient reviews will be discussed later.
general characteristics
Who is an infectious disease specialist, what does this doctor do at the reception? It should be noted that this medical specialist deals with a wide range of diseases. This is a doctor whose competence includes the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases. These are diseases that arise due to the development of pathogenic microorganisms in the body. Such infections can be transmitted from person to person.
The represented medical specialist performs the following duties:
- consults patients on existing methods for preventing the spread of diseases (for example, vaccinations, preventive actions, etc.);
- provides urgent medical care in the event of an acute attack of the course of the disease;
- conducts comprehensive diagnostics;
- is responsible for carrying out anti-epidemic measures;
- appoints and controls the treatment process;
- adjusts the course of taking drugs if necessary.
Before you sign up, you should find out the hours of reception of the infectious disease specialist. And do not wait until the disease begins to develop in the body. If you are traveling to a country that is hot or potentially dangerous in terms of the epidemiological situation, you should definitely visit an infectious disease specialist. He will prescribe a number of preventive procedures.
Today, vaccines have been developed against the most serious diseases. They allow you to develop immunity to various infections. Some of them need to be done on a schedule in childhood and adulthood. In addition, the doctor of the presented specialization conducts explanatory work and monitors the implementation of hygiene rules in various fields of human activity.
Adult infectious disease specialist
In modern medical institutions, an infectious disease specialist is being treated. This doctor may accept adult patients or children. His profile depends on it. An adult infectionist treats a number of specific pathologies.
In childhood and adulthood, people are more or less susceptible to certain diseases. In adulthood, people can get sick with quite specific ailments. The competence of an infectious disease doctor for adults includes the following diseases:
- intestinal infections transmitted through unwashed hands, dirty food (cholera, typhoid fever, dysentery);
- sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, etc.);
- rabies, the virus of which enters the body with the saliva of a sick animal;
- hepatitis A, B, C;
- chicken pox (in adulthood is extremely difficult);
- botulism, penetrating the body from unboiled milk, raw water;
- infections that are transmitted by insects (e.g. typhoid);
- encephalitis, which penetrates the body after a tick bite and destroys the nervous system, brain;
- meningitis;
- rare infections (tetanus, plague, anthrax);
- helminths (parasites are present in the body);
- rubella, measles;
- flu (normal, complicated).
An appointment with an infectious disease specialist is possible if the person is in a satisfactory condition. If certain symptoms of the disease appear, you should contact the appropriate medical institution. Here the infectious disease doctor will provide timely assistance in a hospital setting.
Many diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms, people have learned to treat with antibiotics. However, not all ailments are so easily treatable. An infectious disease doctor can significantly accelerate the patient’s recovery. The sooner he receives proper medical care, the less consequences the disease will bring with it.
Children's doctor
Specific diseases caused by pathogenic microflora are treated by a children's infectious disease specialist. Making an appointment is in order to prevent common ailments that are diagnosed in babies. It is worth noting that the child's body has not yet developed its own immunity against various diseases. Kids suffer many diseases harder than adults. Therefore, children's infectious disease specialists have to deal more often with ailments in children than in adults.
At a young age, a slightly different spectrum of diseases is diagnosed than in adult patients. Therefore, patients are recorded more often for an appointment with a pediatric infectious disease specialist. The competence of this specialist includes:
- Diphtheria. In children under 7 years of age, acute intestinal diseases occur quite often. Moreover, it is worth noting that at such an age, such infections are especially dangerous. They can cause various complications. In a few days, such infections deplete the children's body.
- Whooping cough.
- Scarlet fever.
- Meningitis. In childhood, such a disease causes serious damage to the nervous system. It is important to diagnose the disease as soon as possible and begin complex treatment.
- Infectious tonsillitis.
- Herpes.
- Rubella.
- Mononucleosis.
- Chickenpox.
- Measles.
This is a list of the most common diseases caused by pathogenic microflora in childhood. Some of them are easier to carry at a young age (for example, chickenpox, rubella). But in most cases, the children's body is not able to quickly overcome the infection on its own. Such diseases can pose a serious threat to the young body.
Where is the doctor receiving?
The place and hours of admission should be known in advance. Today, many representatives of this profession practice in municipal and private clinics. In every major city, village there is a doctor of the appropriate qualifications. This profession is in great demand. Therefore, specialists in the field of infectology never remain without work.
You can get an appointment with a doctor of the presented specialty for free. Infectionists are receiving in large clinics and specialized medical centers. Most small hospitals in the state do not have this specialist. Therefore, many of our compatriots seek the advice of medical staff in private clinics.
Paid reception of an infectious disease specialist is carried out in most specialized institutions of a wide profile. Here, the doctor conducts an examination, diagnosis, and also prescribes treatment and monitors its course. In every major city, many doctors of the presented specialization are receiving. If necessary, a paid clinic can make an appointment at a time convenient for the patient.
If an infectious disease specialist leads a reception at a municipal hospital, they will need to wait in line. Many people do not have the opportunity to spend their time on this. Therefore, having learned the hours of admission of an infectious disease specialist, you can visit a doctor at a convenient time in a private clinic. The level of medical care is on top here. However, before choosing a private clinic, it is worth considering reviews about its doctors.
Reviews about Moscow infectious disease specialists
In every major city, hundreds of representatives of this medical profession are receiving. However, each patient wants to consult with the most experienced, highly qualified specialist.
In this case, it is worth considering reviews of infectious disease doctors in your city. The best specialists of the presented profile in Moscow - further:
- Semina Irina Viktorovna. Infectious disease specialist, hepatologist, gastroenterologist, therapist. Work experience 36 years. The cost of admission (St. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, 5) is from 1500 rubles.
- Miltsev Andrey Anatolyevich. Infectionist at the TrustMed clinic. The cost of the consultation is from 2500 rubles.
- Ovchinnikova Natalia Ivanovna. Infectious disease specialist, gastroenterologist, hepatologist. Experience 30 years. Conducts a reception at the clinic at the address: st. Alexandra Solzhenitsyn, 5. The cost of admission is from 1750 rubles.
- Serebryakov Mikhail Yuryevich. Work experience is 35 years. The cost of admission is 1800 rubles.
- Khorshun Elena Vladimirovna. Infectious disease specialist, allergist, pulmonologist. Experience 19 years. Holds reception at the address: st. Partizanskaya, 24. Cost - 1500 rubles.
- Martishevskaya Evgenia Anatolyevna. Infectious disease specialist, pediatrician, hepatologist. Work experience 25 years. Holds reception at the address: st. Kibalchich, 2. Cost - 2350 rubles.
The time of admission of the infectious disease specialist can be clarified by calling the clinic in which he works. The cost of admission largely depends on the quantity and quality of patients treated by him. Patient reviews let you choose the right specialist. Appointment with experienced, highly qualified doctors with a good reputation is more expensive than with young specialists.
When do you need to make an appointment?
For certain symptoms, an infectious disease specialist should be visited. Make an appointment with the appearance of certain signs of the development of pathology. Do not wait until the disease passes from the initial to the acute form. Often, patients get to such specialists after hospitalization. However, there are a number of diseases of an infectious nature that people tolerate quite persistently. This can lead to complications.
In order not to start an infectious disease, you should consider when you should make an appointment with an infectious disease specialist. The main symptoms of pathology are:
- heat;
- rashes, purulent formations on the skin or mucous membranes;
- weakness, sweating, trouble sleeping;
- gastrointestinal disorders, stool problems, nausea or vomiting;
- rash, allergies;
- enlarged lymph nodes;
- runny nose, cough, malaise;
- inflammation in places of an insect bite.
If such symptoms occur, you should immediately consult a doctor. Perhaps, at the next stage, the patient will no longer be able to independently reach the clinic. To avoid serious complications, diagnosis should be carried out in a timely manner.
What happens at the reception?
Making an appointment with an infectious disease specialist is possible in any of the specialized paid or free clinics. After contacting the patient, the doctor performs several mandatory actions. First, he asks a person about his health, symptoms and events that preceded the onset of the ailment. Next, the doctor conducts an examination.
If there are rashes, purulent foci on the patient’s body, the doctor assesses the degree of damage, features and appearance of such pathologies. This suggests the development of a disease.
After inspection, diagnosis is required. In some cases, it is carried out very quickly. In infectious diseases, the patient's condition can quickly deteriorate. Sometimes there is practically no time for diagnostics. In this case, the doctor prescribes treatment based on his own experience, as well as the clinical picture of the disease. In some cases, immediate hospitalization of the patient is required.
If a diagnosis is still possible, the infectious disease specialist will definitely wait for the results of the examination. Only then can he prescribe a comprehensive treatment.
Getting help
Often, absolutely healthy people are registered for an appointment with an infectious disease specialist. They need documents that they have no infectious diseases. Such certificates may be requested by the guardianship authorities, blood collection points. If a person collects documents for planned hospitalization, for surgical intervention, as well as during pregnancy, the conclusion of this doctor may also be required. After conducting an appropriate examination, the doctor issues the required medical report.
Diagnostics
If certain symptoms appear, or if necessary, obtain the appropriate medical opinion, you need to make an appointment with an infectious disease specialist. In addition to examining and interviewing the patient, the doctor prescribes a number of diagnostic procedures. This is one of the most important stages, which allows you to prescribe the right treatment and identify the disease at an early stage. The infectious disease specialist can prescribe the following examinations:
- clinical analysis of blood, urine, feces;
- a smear for sowing bacteria, determining their type and reaction to certain drugs;
- Ultrasound
- ECG;
- MRI
- PCR to determine the activity of pathogens;
- blood test for the presence of antibodies to certain ailments.
If a blood test is required, the patient should not eat 12 hours before the procedure. In some cases, for a comprehensive diagnosis, the patient undergoes special training. It may include taking certain drugs, a special diet, etc. Before the examination, the doctor will explain in detail to the person how to prepare for a particular analysis.
Treatment
At the reception, the infectious disease specialist may prescribe treatment. It corresponds to the disease that develops in the body. This becomes possible after a comprehensive diagnosis. And only in urgent cases, when the patient’s condition worsens sharply or there is a direct threat to human life and health, does the doctor prescribe drugs even before receiving the results of the examination.
Treatment involves the fight against the causative agent of the disease. Symptomatic therapy may also be required. Sometimes the infection causes fever, headache, muscle pain, cramps, etc. To reduce discomfort, the doctor may prescribe antipyretic, painkillers.
If dehydration is observed, the patient is prescribed the introduction of rehydration salts. This is necessary in case of intestinal infection.
When choosing antibiotics, the doctor is guided by data on the sensitivity of microorganisms to certain substances. Otherwise, the therapy will not be effective, and the patient's well-being will quickly deteriorate. Reception of this or that antibiotic is carried out according to a special scheme. The dosage and frequency of administration are selected exclusively by the doctor. Medicines should be drunk at the same time. The course cannot be interrupted. Otherwise, bacteria develop immunity against the antibiotic, become insensitive to it. Therefore, treatment should never be interrupted arbitrarily.
Also, with the appearance of purulent formations, skin rashes, local antiseptics and antibiotics may be required. They are applied to the skin to speed up the healing process, reduce soreness and discomfort. Such drugs are not able to eliminate the cause of the disease. Their action is exclusively local.
Having considered the features of the reception of the infectious disease specialist, as well as the area of competence of the specialist presented, you can determine in which cases you need to contact him for advice.