Water meter owners are often surprised at the sheer number of ads from companies and private firms that specialize in replacing water meters . At the same time, it is completely unclear where this excitement came from and what is its cause. Do water meters really need replacement, as the dispatchers of these companies assure? Let's look at the procedure for replacing water meters in an apartment and deal with this problem.
Reasons to Replace
Few apartment owners know that a replacement is only necessary if the device presumably or accurately shows incorrect data. If there are suspicions that the meter is brazenly lying, it is necessary to invite DEZ specialists who check the water meter in the apartment, without the need for dismantling.
It should also be borne in mind that the recommended timing for checking water meters is not the timing for their replacement. But it is precisely in this that the owners of people who call on announcements try to convince. The date on which it is necessary to change the water meter is regulated directly by the manufacturer, as the time when it is desirable, but not necessary, to carry out a scheduled check of the mechanism. So, for a cold water meter, the period is 6 years. And for a hot-swap meter, it is recommended every four years.
The law, which obligated such inspections, was changed in 2004. The changes touched the deadlines - now they are gone, the checks are illegal. Counters can work without any problems for 12-18 years. The term that is indicated in the technical passport for the meter is by no means a guide to the replacement of equipment. These data are often entered into the technical passport manually, which means that they do not need to be considered regulations. The real reason for replacing the counters is its false readings. This can be reported by inspectors from the organization, as well as the owner himself.
Reasons for failure of water meters
A water meter can fail only for two reasons. This is illegal interference with equipment and poor quality water. Intervention is any action - for example, a neodymium magnet and any other devices whose purpose is to slow down the device. These experiments have a negative effect on the operation of the water meter. It should be remembered that during the inspection, specialists will surely identify any interventions and causes of equipment failure. For this, fines are threatened.
Now about the quality of water. When it flows through pipes in the water supply, particles of debris and other impurities remain on the coarse filter. Over time, this grid can become clogged, and debris along with the liquid will fall into the counter mechanisms. Wet debris works just like an abrasive - it is detrimental to the delicate details of the meter.
Is it possible to independently replace the meter
Let's see how to replace the water meters yourself. For example, the device is out of order. Can I change it with my own hands or do I need to use the services of plumbers specialists from their housing department, management companies and other organizations? How to be the owner of the apartment?
The procedure for replacing water meters in an apartment requires coordination in any case. To replace, you may need to turn off the water supply throughout the riser - residents cannot make such decisions on their own. This is the management company at home. Before changing the water meter, it is better to find out the position on this issue from the leadership of the housing company. If the ZhEU will argue that for the replacement it is necessary to call the appropriate specialist, then it is better not to engage in disputes. This is the procedure for replacing meters in an apartment in a particular house. Nothing to do with this. At the same time, it is not prohibited for residents and apartment owners to install meters, change them independently.
If the meter has already been installed, then install in its place a new one is not difficult. This can be done even by a person who first holds a key in his hands. However, after installation, the procedure for replacing an independent water meter in an apartment requires that employees of the housing department check the installation of the device, put a mark in the technical passport and seal the device.
Replacing an unregistered counter
There are times when water meters have not yet been registered. Here, the procedure for replacing water meters in an apartment is extremely simple - you just need to remove one device, and install a new one in its place. Then employees of housing department are called for sealing.
After sealing, the owner receives documents, passports with seals, permitting the
operation of the documents. Then all the papers are transferred to the DES, and then to the EIRC.
Registered Water Meter Replacement
It does not matter for what reason the owner decided to replace the water meter. The procedure for replacing water meters in an apartment does not change. Need to access the riser. Then the device itself changes, after which they draw up the act of putting a new water meter into operation. At the same time, they must enter data from the previous counter, as well as information about the new device. When the replacement actions are completed, you need to contact the DEZ to register new metering devices.
The removed counters are not subject to any operation. Further, the technical specifications of the units are submitted to the DES, where all the necessary seals from the metrological services are already standing. You must also have permission to use. Further, the same package of documents is submitted to the EIRC. After that, new devices will be registered.
How to replace the device?
Let's see what is the procedure for replacing water meters in an apartment and how to replace it. The nuts are easily loosened using an adjustable wrench. But before that you need to shut off the water in the riser. Nuts usually give in easily. But if this is not so, then it is easier to cut them off. It is useless to heat. The meter is removed, and then it is important to check the cleanliness of the pipes on both sides. It is also recommended to install a new coarse filter. It is important not to forget to clean the fitting and get rid of the old gaskets. New silicone or rubber are installed. You should not use paronitic - literally 2 years will pass and the nut will tighten tightly. Next, install a new device in its place, replacing the gaskets in the nuts. The latter should be twisted on each side by half a turn. At the same time, you do not need to tighten much. When water gets into the system, if there are leaks, you can tighten the nuts a little.
Installed device must be sealed. To do this, write applications for sealing and wait for the appropriate specialist. After sealing, a corresponding act and permission to operate the mechanism will be issued on hand. The specialist needs to provide a technical passport for the water meter, as well as a quality control certificate. Do-it-yourself replacement of the hot water meter is done in the same way. There is nothing complicated in the process of replacing a hot meter.
When the water meter changes the master
If it is impossible to replace the device yourself for some reason, then you should invite specialists from the management company to solve this problem. It is important that this specialist is licensed. But the services of the master will require more time than replacing the water meters on their own. How to replace in this case? The first step is to write a statement. Next, the day and time of arrival of the specialist are discussed with the management company. Then the master will provide an act on the work performed, which will indicate the integrity of the seal, as well as the integrity of the meter body.
Next, the wizard will perform a physical replacement and seal the counter. After that, the water meter can be fully operated. If the replacement of the meter was carried out by masters from a private company, then you need to additionally call specialists from the management company. They will record the very fact of the replacement, as well as the sealing process and the integrity of the seal. Without this, any replacement actions will be considered illegal.
Finally
After you have all the documents in your hands saying that the device can be used, all that remains is to take these papers to the settlement center. Here's how to replace the water meter yourself - the main thing is to keep order.