Procreation is the main female function. Each loving couple dreams of the birth of a healthy and strong baby. Unfortunately, in the modern world there are many reasons why certain complications arise. However, medicine does not stand still, and now future mothers have the opportunity to learn about existing problems in the early stages. And timely information, in turn, helps to eradicate the disease and ensure the normal development of the baby. For this, a genetic analysis is carried out during pregnancy. It is done only as prescribed by the doctor if there are suspicions of pathology.
Genetic analysis during pregnancy: indications
It is worth listening to the advice of doctors who recommend immediately undergoing all examinations and regularly take tests. This will help not to start the disease, but to detect it at the stage of origin. In order to protect yourself from unnecessary problems, you should plan a pregnancy and prepare your body in advance for such a difficult period. As practice shows, women turn to genetics only as prescribed by the gynecologist, that is, if there are serious reasons for this. If there were pathologies or chronic diseases of an un acquired nature in the family of one of the family members, then the pregnant woman is recorded in the risk category. When ladies of Balzac age decide to have a baby, they are automatically registered, since in this period there is a high risk of mutations. Genetic analysis during pregnancy is mandatory for former drug addicts or cured alcoholics. As you know, a future mother needs to protect herself from any diseases, especially colds, as this can adversely affect the development of the fetus. Therefore, any infection injures the body, which means that after this should be checked with a geneticist.
Genetic analysis during pregnancy: methods of conducting
Currently, experts offer two main methods for conducting such studies: either using ultrasound, or by biochemical analysis of blood. Ultrasound is considered a fairly reliable tool, but it shows qualitative results starting from the 10th week of pregnancy, but not earlier. At an earlier date, a blood test is done, as a result of which one can also draw conclusions about violations in the set of fetal chromosomes. If this was discovered, you will have to wait 20 weeks and only then do an ultrasound scan in order to confirm or refute suspicions. When it is not possible to make an accurate diagnosis, resort to more aggressive methods. These include biopsy, cardocentesis, or amniocentesis. The first method involves puncture of the abdominal cavity or cervix to obtain the test material. Amniocentesis involves a detailed study of the composition of the amniotic fluid, it can be carried out no earlier than 15 weeks. Cardocentesis is allowed only from 18 weeks and means the analysis of cord blood. Any of the above invasive methods does not pose any threat to the life of the future baby.
DNA test - an indispensable innovation
Currently, many men are distrustful of the interesting situation of their chosen one. Mad jealousy or other reasons make them doubt their own involvement in such a joyful event. The DNA test for paternity helps to get rid of all doubts and establish the truth. The price for it is quite impressive, so not every person can afford this procedure.