At a time when a woman is expecting a baby, she has to take a lot of tests and undergo various studies. Most often, expectant mothers are prescribed a general urine and blood test. Such an examination is carried out before each appointment with a gynecologist. In some cases, it is required to pass a urine-sowing tank during pregnancy. It is this analysis that will be discussed in this article. You will find out why a urine sowing tank during pregnancy is needed. Also find out what are the norms of the result and their deviations.
Urine-sowing tank during pregnancy
This analysis allows you to find out which bacteria are present in the bladder. It has been conducted for quite a long time, compared with the general research and analysis according to Nechiporenko. However, the result will show the exact number of bacteria and their sensitivity to certain drugs.
It is worth noting that the treatment of inflammation of the bladder is advisable only after the analysis of urine for the tank-sowing. This is due to the fact that many antibacterial drugs are simply ineffective in relation to certain microorganisms.
Who is assigned this type of study?
Tank-urine culture during pregnancy is always prescribed during registration and before childbirth. This is a standard procedure. When receiving such directions, do not worry and think that something is wrong with you.
Also, a urine test for a tank-sowing is needed in the case when a protein was found during a general study. This indicator suggests that an inflammatory process is present in the urinary tract. What is the causative agent of the infection will show the result of the analysis.
Tank-urine culture during pregnancy can be recommended for women with urolithiasis. If the expectant mother knows that her kidneys are not completely healthy, then you must certainly inform the doctor who is pregnant about this. This reinsurance will help to avoid problems in the future.
Tank-urine culture during pregnancy: how to take an analysis?
Many medical facilities have separate laboratories for bacterial culture. It is there that you need to take the material for research. Be sure to ask the doctor about where to take the jar with urine. Before you pass the analysis, you need to properly prepare for it.
Handle capacity
For this study, it is better to purchase a sterile container in a pharmacy. If you prefer to use your own packaging, then it must be thoroughly washed with soap and dried. Do not wipe the jar with a towel. Otherwise, a certain amount of microbes can enter the container from the tissue. Let the jar dry on its own, then sterilize it.
Material collection
For analysis, it is necessary to examine the morning portion of urine. Immediately after waking up, carry out hygiene procedures. It is not recommended to use foams for intimate hygiene. Take regular baby soap or soda solution.
Dry your genitals and start urinating in a prepared container. Remember that the labia should not touch the edges of the container.
During pregnancy, the amount of vaginal discharge increases significantly. That is why it is recommended to close the entrance to the vagina with a cotton pad or swab. Otherwise, foreign microorganisms will fall into the container, and the analysis will be unreliable.
When the container is full, close it tightly with a lid and take it to the laboratory.
Conducting research
In this case, a urine test requires from three days to one week. This analysis is considered one of the longest.
The laboratory assistant isolates the required amount of material and places it in a specific bacterial environment. The urine in which microorganisms begin to grow and multiply is pathological. In this case, an additional study is carried out. The laboratory assistant checks the resulting microorganisms for sensitivity to antibiotics of various spectra. Only after that is a conclusion drawn up.
results
If you have given a urine-sowing tank during pregnancy, deciphering the results should be carried out by a specialist. Two analysis options are possible: norm and pathology.
In the absence of an inflammatory process, bacteria in the urine do not multiply at all, or their number does not exceed 100 thousand in one gram of liquid.
If the bacteria gave growth, then in conclusion it will be described which organisms are found. Most often, in the urine with a sowing tank, fungi, yeast or cocci are found. In this case, treatment must be carried out, but it is necessary to choose the right gestational age, in which the correction will have a minimal effect on the health of the fetus.
Brief Summary
Now you know what a urine-sowing tank is and why it is needed during pregnancy. Often, some inflammatory processes in the bladder are completely asymptomatic. It is worth noting that inaction in this case can lead to premature birth, fetal death or infection.
Be sure to hand over the urine-sowing tank during pregnancy. This study will help to identify many diseases of the urinary system and avoid various complications in the future. Listen to the advice of your doctor and go through all the prescribed tests.