Surely every representative of the stronger sex at least once in his life was at a reception with a urologist. However, not everyone knows what kind of ailments this doctor is dealing with . What do urologists treat? This issue, of course, requires a detailed consideration.
Urologist: what does he do
If you ask a simple layman: “What do urologists treat?”, Then, of course, he can give such an answer: “Male diseases”. In fairness, it should be noted that such a common point of view today is erroneous. Patients of the above specialists can be not only men, but also women, as well as children.
And yet, what do urologists treat? In the sphere of his "interests" - a whole range of diseases of the genitourinary and reproductive systems of the human body.
If we talk about urology in general, this area of medicine is aimed at studying the pathogenesis of disorders of the urinary and reproductive organs of men and women, diseases of the kidneys, adrenal glands, and other pathologies that occur in the pelvic area.
How is the examination in men
So, we decided on what urologists treat. No less interesting is the question of how the examination of male patients takes place. The urologist at the initial appointment examines the medical history, visually examines the "problem" place and finds out with what complaints the visitor came to him.
Naturally, the latter will be assigned tests that will help to correctly diagnose the disease and determine the optimal treatment methods, which include: ultrasound, instrumental and endoscopic.
It should be noted that the urologist will primarily check the condition of the genitals, scrotum and inguinal lymph nodes. He also examines the prostate gland, using the method of palpation. What treats a urologist in men? This and prostatitis, and diseases of the penis, urethra, testicles, bladder, kidneys and much more.
It should be noted that each representative of the stronger sex who has overcome the age limit of 40 years is required to visit a urologist at least 2 times a year for prevention.
Rectal examination
This procedure is mandatory, since only with its help it is possible to determine the condition of the prostate. If its dimensions are increased, and it itself has a uniform and dense structure, then it is likely that we are talking about adenoma. A urologist also examines the lymph nodes for cancer. Rectal examination refers to a painless type of diagnosis.
Of course, in order for the treatment to be correct, the patient must undergo an ultrasound scan. Experienced urologists also write out directions for analysis of urine, x-rays of the kidneys, urethroscopy, spermogram, intravenous urography.
What diseases does the urologist of the fairer sex relieve
Of course, many are interested in the question of what a urologist treats in women. It diagnoses and eliminates various kinds of ailments of internal and external genital organs. In addition, he struggles with disorders of the urethra in women. Sexually transmitted diseases are also within the purview of a urologist.
A woman is examined in a gynecological chair. The specialist should analyze the condition of the ureter and bladder. In addition, with the help of gynecological equipment, a woman can detect prolapse (omission of organs) or vaginal dryness.
What does the urologist andrologist do?
A specialist in this qualification is involved in the treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of reproductive system disorders.
For successful treatment, he must be a professional in several areas of medicine: urology, sexopathology, microsurgery with elements of plastic and vascular surgery. It must be emphasized that the urologist-andrologist deals specifically with "male" problems - such as erectile dysfunction, infertility, prostatitis. Sexually transmitted diseases are also addressed to him.
Children's urologist
In some cases, children also need a urologist. What does he heal? Naturally, diseases of the genitourinary organs. It should be noted that the processes taking place in the child’s body are individual in their anatomical and physiological characteristics, and they do not proceed like in adults. Doctors have already provided evidence that most of the pathologies in childhood are easier not only to identify, but also to cure.
Diseases in a child
Among the most common diseases in a child is bedwetting. In this case, it is imperative to investigate its content - the only way to conduct the correct diagnosis of disorders that occur in a child’s body.
The first symptom of urinary incontinence is pain during urination. It can be either too frequent or rare. You need to be careful in cases where urination disappears completely.
We emphasize once again that for a correct diagnosis, a pediatric urologist must carefully study all the tests and only after that prescribe treatment.
It also happens that a child complains of pain in the kidneys, and he can not always say exactly in which particular place there are "unpleasant" sensations. In this case, the specialist must analyze all the symptoms and listen to all complaints. Often, kidney pain is accompanied by bloating and vomiting. In the treatment of this pathology, medications are used that stimulate the kidneys, as well as therapeutic agents aimed at restoring the urethra.
The urologist also consults the parents of those children who have developed a tumor in the lower back or abdomen. In some cases, this is due to improper location of the kidney or the fact that the bladder is full. The help of a specialist in the above situation is required. With improper care of the child, he may develop an infection that can develop into balanoposthitis. Immediately after birth, you need to visit a urologist and make sure that there is no such disease as dropsy of the testicles. If you do not notice it in a timely manner, the baby will increase the size of the scrotum, and surgery may be required. Bladder exstrophy, varicocele, cryptorchidism, hypospadias - with all these disorders, a pediatric urologist will help.
In any case, parents are encouraged to bring their babies at least twice a year for prophylaxis with a doctor.
Geriatric urology
Patients of the above specialist in the field of medicine are not only children, but also elderly people.
It should be noted the importance of this area of professional activity, which is carried out by a urologist. What else does he heal? Naturally, disorders of the genitourinary system, which are often observed in the human body of retirement age. It should be emphasized that over the years, our body undergoes negative changes, which for the most part are irreversible. As a result, immunity to diseases of a urological nature is significantly reduced. One of the common ailments in older people is, again, urinary incontinence. The reasons are quite simple: weakening of the muscles of the pelvis after physical exertion.
Diagnostics
In order not to make a mistake in diagnosing the disease, the urologist in his professional activities uses radiology, endoscopy, ultrasound and MRI.
If we talk about instrumental research methods, then the most important procedures are biopsy and bougienage of the urethra, the installation of a catheter.
If you have any symptoms, consult a urologist
The help of a doctor is required without fail if there is pain in the kidneys, lower back and lower abdomen. If you have difficulty emptying the bladder - this is also a weighty argument in order to contact a urologist. Well, of course, it should be remembered that the best protection against diseases is their prevention.