Many people on our planet suffer from parasites that live in their bodies. Therefore, it is very important to conduct an analysis of feces for worm eggs in time. How to take feces, how to take them right? All this will be discussed in the article. And also consider how to take feces for analysis in newborn babies and older children. And we will also determine in which cases it is necessary to take the feces for research.
Capacity preparation
How is fecal analysis tested for worm eggs, what is the first rule? In order to take the material for further research, it must be placed in a special container. It is best to purchase test jars that are sold at the pharmacy. Firstly, they will be sterile, and secondly, convenient, because they have a spoon that is mounted in the lid. It will be easy for a person to type feces into a container. But many people either do not know that such jars are sold, or they want to save money and use ordinary glass vessels that they have at home. Of course, you can take the tank, which is in the apartment, but then you need to thoroughly wash it with hot water and laundry soap, and then pour over boiling water. After all, the cleanliness of the cans is an important condition for obtaining a reliable result.
We collect material for research in children
Kids who attend kindergartens are required to take feces to detect helminths in their bodies. In this case, without the help of parents can not do. How to collect the analysis of feces on a worm egg, every mother should know. So, this will require morning or evening feces. Mom should ensure that her baby urinates in advance, as urine should not be tested. The parent must collect feces from different sites: in the center, above, below. After this, you need to tightly close the jar with a lid, and sign the container itself (indicate the surname and name of the child).
If it is necessary to collect feces from a newborn baby, then the material must be taken from the diaper. If the children are older, then from the pot.
Scraping for enterobiosis: what is it?
This is an analysis to identify parasites in the human body, namely pinworms. Such a study is conducted in relation to both children and adults. But if this problem is found in babies, then it can lead to the appearance of intestinal disorders, flatulence, and dysbiosis. Also, parasites make the immune system vulnerable, and this all entails the appearance of other diseases and complications. To identify pinworms in the intestine in advance will help such a research method as scraping for enterobiosis. This analysis must be performed by boys and girls who go to preschool institutions, schools, health centers, etc. Scraping for enterobiosis is also taken in such situations:
- Before entering kindergarten, school.
- Before you book a boy or girl for swimming.
- Before inpatient treatment.
- When issuing a medical book for physicians, employees of children's organizations, public catering workers.
Rules for taking scrapings for enterobiosis
In this case, you do not need to select feces for analysis on eggs, worms, pinworms. Here, the preparatory work will be different. So, scraping for enterobiosis should be done in the morning. Mom should make a cotton swab: moisten it in warm water. Then she needs to be held around the folds of skin on the anus of the child. After that, the stick must be quickly identified in a special plastic test tube, which should be purchased at the pharmacy and closed tightly with a lid. On the same day, the collected analysis must be delivered to the laboratory. And you need to do this in the morning, because laboratory assistants take the material until 10 in the morning. This method allows you to quickly detect pinworm helminths.
To the attention of parents! It is necessary to take an analysis for enterobiosis 3 days in a row. This will allow laboratory assistants to accurately determine the presence of helminths in the child's body. Therapists advise parents to take this scraping every six months. In kindergartens, this is carried out regularly.
Indications for the study
When you need to take an analysis of feces for worm eggs, in which cases?
- If suspected of being infected with helminths.
- With a barrier analysis. This is a mandatory study that people must go to work related to the sale, storage of food, contact with other people. Also, this analysis is submitted upon admission to kindergarten, school, to take a certificate of the possibility of visiting the pool.
Where to bring the collected material?
Where to pass the analysis of feces for worm eggs, in which institution? If it is necessary to check the child, the parent must bring a jar of feces to the laboratory of the children's clinic, to which the baby belongs. You can also go to private clinics, they also have such a service. True, if in a state institution this is done free of charge, then in private institutions they will take money for this analysis. The same goes for adults. They can hand over the collected material to a special window in the laboratory of their clinic or go to a private medical facility.
How to take fecal analysis for helminth eggs, how to donate and collect feces from children, is now clear to parents. It's time to find out what answers people can get in their hands and what this will testify to.
Research Results
Deciphering the results of the analysis of feces for worm eggs, as well as the verification itself, is carried out in public and private medical institutions using modern microscopes using the Fulleborn or Telman methods.
If you use the method of the first scientist, then the laboratory assistant uses ether and hydrochloric acid. In the second case, a saturated salt solution is taken.
If a person does not have helminths in the body, then the analysis will show a negative result. There are cases of false negative tests, so it is advisable to repeat the delivery of feces for 2-3 days in a row.
But a positive result is sad, because it means only one thing: helminth eggs are found in the feces, which can also be of different types:
- Roundworms - the eggs of this parasite are yellow or brown in color, they are round, and their shell is dense and uneven.
- Pinworms - they are grayish-white, spindle-shaped.
- Pork or bovine tapeworm - eggs are round in shape, inside which there is an embryo.
- Vlasoglav - the eggs of these parasites are oval, there are “caps” on both sides. The shell is transparent.
- Hepatic fluke - large oval eggs, dark yellow in color.
- Wide ribbon - oval, coated eggs. On the one hand there is a growth, and on the other, a “cap”.
These are the main parasites that can be found in the body of both an adult and a child's body.
Among other things, the analysis of feces for worm eggs (helminth eggs, as they are called by professionals) also allows you to determine the presence of simple microorganisms, such as amoeba dysentery, giardia, cyclosporidia. If a person reveals at least one of these parasites, then he will have to undergo additional tests further, and only then the doctor prescribes competent treatment.
General reliable picture
In fact, one study, such as a worm test, is not enough. Feces on worm eggs and a blood test must be performed together to see a 100% result. Not always a simple check of feces can show the presence of parasites in the body. In this case, for research on helminths, it is also necessary to donate blood. She is also taken in the laboratory of the clinic, to which the patient belongs. The paramedic takes blood from a vein, then it is centrifuged, then a blood serum is examined. And already at this stage the laboratory assistant detects antibodies to a particular type of parasite in the blood. But antibodies, to make it clear to everyone, are proteins that begin to be produced in double volume in the body when worms appear. Therefore, a blood test helps to identify in the early stages of various parasites.
We provide information to the doctor
How do adult patients pass fecal tests for worm eggs? This should be consulted with a doctor in advance. After all, men and women need to know that by taking some medications, they can thereby complicate the task of the laboratory assistant. Therefore, the doctor needs to be informed what medications a person is taking or taking shortly before the feces analysis is completed. Also, a man or a woman must notify the doctor about his stay a few months before the study outside the homeland. Such information will help the specialist quickly navigate and identify parasites that could have been imported from various countries.
If a person took any medications that could affect his gastrointestinal tract, then the doctor must make a decision and inform the patient that 10 days before the prescribed analysis, you need to stop taking such funds. The doctor must also inform the patient about the fact that he should not be given feces immediately after an enema or an X-ray examination of the intestines, stomach. If a person has undergone such procedures, then he can be tested for helminths only on the third day.
Another patient should not hide from the doctor the presence of such a problem as hemorrhoids. And women should notify the specialist that they will have menstruation on the planned day of the test for helminths. In this case, the doctor postpones the date of the study. After all, the presence of blood in the stool can distort the result of the study.
Rules for collecting feces for adult patients
How to pass an analysis of feces on the eggs of worms of a man and a woman? The principle is the same as for children: it is necessary to prepare a jar for samples, paper, rubber gloves. The stool container should be dry and clean. A person must be sure that his test sample will not be contaminated. Therefore, before going to the toilet and taking feces, you need to thoroughly clean the toilet. There should be no urine, soap or paper in it.
Immediately before performing a bowel movement, you need to urinate so that urine does not enter the feces. After that, you need to wash it off, and only then proceed to the main task. After the act of defecation, you need to wear gloves, take the right amount of feces (focus on the volume of 1-2 teaspoons), place it in a container and tightly close the lid. Then you should take off the gloves, throw them away, wash your hands, and stick paper on the jar of feces, on which will be written the name and surname of the person whose tests are being taken.
Adults should be aware that excrement can only be collected during a natural bowel movement. It is forbidden to use any laxatives, suppositories.
When to wait for the results?
Where, how and what kind of tests can be taken for worms, figured out, but after how long it is possible to come for answers, it is not clear. So, the results of feces research are issued promptly: the very next day after delivery, a person can come for a completed form. If the doctor prescribes a three-time analysis (scraping for enterobiosis), then mother should come for the result on the fourth day. If for some reason the parent cannot pick up the answers, then the laboratory will independently send them to the pediatrician, to whom the child is assigned. Then mom needs to go to a specialist appointment and find out about the results of stool delivery. If a person submits an analysis in a private clinic, then usually the employees of the medical institution call the patient on their own and notify him that the answer is ready. In this case, you can come to pick up the result or, if it is provided by the clinic service, ask to reset the response to e-mail. This is exactly what private clinics do in most cases, and then the person simply goes to their email inbox and prints the result. And if he needs the original answer, then he can come to the clinic where he was tested, and ask for the original.
What should not be eaten before the stool
How to pass an analysis of feces for worm eggs, if it is necessary to identify problems in the gastrointestinal tract? In this case, the procedure for collecting material is exactly the same as usual. But before the study, the doctor prescribes a special diet for the patient. So, within three days before the procedure, you can not eat foods that affect the gastrointestinal mucosa, contribute to the appearance of diarrhea, constipation or increased gas formation. Such junk foods are: peas, fresh apples, pears, plums, corn, potatoes, cabbage, dairy products. Also, a person should refuse to use beets, since it can affect the color of feces.
conclusions
From the article you learned what constitutes an analysis of feces for worm eggs, how to donate it, how to prepare for it. We realized that this research method allows you to detect helminths, and it is necessary in order to be able to get rid of roundworms, pinworms and other parasites at an early stage. For children and people who work in places of public catering, this analysis is required.