Estrogen is what makes women women. Therefore, its insufficient or excessive level leads to disturbances in the proper functioning of the body. It is this substance that is responsible for the regularity of the menstrual cycle and the proper development of the body in adolescence. Estrogens are produced by the ovaries under the influence of substances secreted by the pituitary gland. This process begins when puberty occurs, when a girl becomes a girl.
But in matters of health, balance is extremely important: an excess of estrogen or its deficiency negatively affects the processes taking place in the body. Firstly, a high level of this hormone promotes fluid retention in the body, weight gain, fat deposition, especially in the lower part, as well as skin problems. Some endocrinologists even believe that this can affect the behavior of women. But, among other things, these substances are responsible, among other things, for bone strength, therefore, with age, when the level of female hormones decreases, fractures often occur.
Estrogen is a hormone that helps prepare a woman for pregnancy, and later provides the necessary conditions for fixing the fetal egg and the proper development of the fetus. In the later stages, the placenta is already engaged in the development of this substance.
A lack of estrogen also affects a woman’s health, but it is fairly easy to make up for with hormone replacement therapy. There are special creams or conventional combined oral contraceptives. They are used to improve well-being during menopause and menopause in older women, as well as in fairly young girls suffering from certain hormonal failures.
With excess, the situation is somewhat more complicated. It is believed that an increase in estrogen is most often caused by a high percentage of body fat, that is, significant excess weight. To be more precise, such a situation is actually impossible. In such cases, there is simply an imbalance with another group of female hormones - progesterones, which are as important as estrogen. This condition is also corrected by special therapy. Overweight patients are advised to lose it.
It is believed that food producers are to blame for the excess of this group of hormones. The fact is that almost any food contains preservatives, and they have exo-estrogens that penetrate the body. Some people believe that these substances can become carcinogens and cause the formation of tumors.
Another symptom of hormonal imbalance may be pronounced premenstrual syndrome. If it causes serious inconvenience, it makes sense to visit a gynecologist-endocrinologist and donate blood for analysis. If violations are really detected, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment and (if necessary) diet.
Hormonal imbalance can seriously reduce the quality of life, so do not ignore too high or low estrogen. This in the future may result in the inability to become pregnant without special stimulation or in problems with normal bearing.