Tests for female hormones are studies that help treat infertility and other diseases in women. It is always important to know about the level of hormones. But the process of passing the appropriate tests is not so simple. There are a lot of different studies, indications for their conduct, as well as the conditions that a woman will have to observe. One of the most important questions is to clarify at what time the analysis for female hormones is taken. When to take it? Under what conditions? Is there any preparation for this procedure? And, in general, what circumstances require appropriate research? Understanding all this is not so difficult if you clearly understand that there are a lot of tests for female hormones. And everyone has their own rules of surrender.
The cycle is an important component
The first nuance that is important for every girl to understand is the concept of the monthly cycle. What it is? It is this component that will help to figure out on which day to take hormones (female).
The monthly cycle is the period between the onset of two critical days. That is, this is the time that begins on the first day of menstruation in a woman. It ends on the first day of the next critical days. A kind of benchmark by which a woman can understand how much is left before the next menstruation.
From a biological point of view, the monthly cycle is the period of maturation, life and death of the follicle. In a woman’s body through the same (or close in value) time periods certain changes occur.
It is on the menstrual cycle that they will be guided when taking tests for female hormones. When to take them? What research is to be done in a particular case? About all this further.
Indications for delivery
It is worth paying attention to the fact that any tests are passed for one reason or another. Just do not think about this issue once again. What female hormones need to be passed under certain circumstances? The first step is to understand in what situations it is worth thinking about this issue.
To date, tests for female hormones are given with:
- weight problems (decrease or gain);
- problems with the skin (acne, acne);
- irregular monthly cycle ;
- heavy and painful menstruation;
- infertility
- pregnancy planning;
- uterine bleeding;
- decreased sexual desire;
- improper sexual development;
- stunted growth;
- endometriosis;
- polycystic ovary syndrome;
- the presence of diseases of the female genital organs (not always);
- pregnancy (already onset);
- amenorrhea;
- other diseases (doctors themselves will prescribe studies if they are needed).
Accordingly, there are a lot of reasons for the delivery of female hormones. Analyzes are also enough. And for all, as already mentioned, they will have to remember their rules and dates. What female hormones need to be passed in a particular case?
Hormone list
To understand this, you need to thoroughly study the full list of hormones. Not all of them need to be handed over in one case or another. Sometimes just a few studies are enough. What female hormones are there?
Among them are:
- luteinizing hormone (LH);
- FSH (follicle-stimulating) ;
- prolactin;
- estradiol;
- progesterone;
- testosterone;
- DEA sulfate;
- DGA-S;
- TSH (total and free thyroxine);
- cortisol;
- TK-free;
- T4;
- antibodies to TSH.
All these are hormones that have to be taken in certain situations. It can be said basic. What is required to be checked and in what situations? What hormones do women give for certain diseases? For example, with weight problems or during pregnancy planning.
Excess weight
Metabolic disorders in humans are very common. If you conduct a thorough study of the body, it turns out that the whole thing (mainly) in hormones. That is why it is important to understand what tests to take for girls suffering from dystrophy, for example. In reality, everything is not as difficult as it seems. What hormones (female) to take with weight gain or a sharp decrease?
At the moment, it is advised to conduct the following studies:
- cortisol;
- ACTH;
- testosterone;
- LH
- T4-free;
- T3;
- TTG.
For the initial diagnosis, the first two tests are enough. Additionally, thyroid hormones are required. Testosterone and LH are usually prescribed to men. But for more complete information about the origins of problems with weight, women can also pass them.
Pregnancy
And what if you want to cure infertility? Then you have to go through a long journey of analysis, treatment, diagnosis and medical advice. What female hormones to pass when planning a pregnancy or problems with conception?
It is best to conduct a complete diagnosis of the body. Therefore, all the previously listed hormones will have to be taken. In addition to them, an analysis is also prescribed for 17-ketosteroids. This is another type of female hormone that plays a very important role.
Accordingly, it is better to think about how exactly the tests are done. What hormones to investigate in a particular case is not so important. After all, with real health problems, the patient will still bring the results of all the studies over time. What you need to know about in what periods to take certain tests?
FSH
FSH is a hormone found in both men and women. The beautiful half with the help of it receives the production of estrogen in the body, and also thanks to it, the follicle grows and develops. In fact, FSH is responsible for ovulation. In men, this hormone serves to grow sperm. A strong half of society can not think about the day of the analysis. His men are able to spend at any time.
Does the girl need to be examined for female hormones? When to donate blood to obtain results on the content of FSH in the blood? Here are several options for the development of events. It is best to check the dates with your doctor. But, as a rule, it is possible to be examined on FSH:
- from 3rd to 8th day of the cycle;
- from 19 to 21 days of the menstrual period.
Blood is given on an empty stomach. The presence of discharge during the analysis on FSH is normal. Although some doctors advise to wait until the end of critical days. Problems with blood donation for FSH can occur in women with an irregular cycle. They are offered a survey on 3-8 days.
Lh
LH is a special substance that is produced in the body through the pituitary gland. In women, it provides ovulation. Due to this hormone, the follicle matures and is fully prepared for fertilization. As a rule, its maximum content in the blood is observed directly during ovulation.
It is clear what hormones you need to pass for women's health, more precisely, to find out the causes of certain problems. But during what periods to see a doctor? LH in the blood is best determined during the same periods as FSH. That is, an appropriate analysis is given either at the beginning of the cycle (3-8 days), or closer to the end (19-21 days inclusive). At other times, the information content of the study may not be as accurate as required.
If we talk about men, then, as in the past case, they can donate blood for analysis of the content of LH in the blood at any time. The main condition here is the delivery of biological material on an empty stomach.
Prolactin
What's next? The next hormone is prolactin. It is extremely important when planning a pregnancy. It promotes ovulation. Also, prolactin provides milk production in a nursing woman. Accordingly, if a newly mummy is worried that she does not have enough milk, this study can be done.
The main rule that you want to remember is that you need to take female hormones on an empty stomach. In the case of prolactin, another important condition is added. Which one? A person should be calm. It is recommended to be at rest for at least 30 minutes before taking blood for analysis. That is, to get the most accurate result, you need to be rested.
On what day to take female hormones, namely, for the content of prolactin? The exact date is not set, as in the case of LH or FSH. But there are some limitations. The thing is that the analysis for prolactin is required to be taken exclusively in the 1st and 2nd phase of the menstrual cycle. This is approximately no later than 14 days after the start of menstruation. At the last stage of the cycle, the test is uninformative.
Estradiol
It is clear what female hormones should be taken in this or that case. As already emphasized, it is required for all the hormones to be checked for the most complete picture of the state of health. The following analysis is the content of estradiol.
In girls, it is this substance that is produced at the time of maturation, or rather, during the period of stay in the body of a mature follicle. A peculiar signal of the onset of ovulation.
What day to take female hormones of this type? Doctors take a similar analysis throughout the entire monthly cycle. When planning pregnancy or treating infertility, it is recommended that special attention be given to analyzes on the 12-15th day of the menstrual cycle. The thing is that ovulation occurs about a day after estradiol reaches its peak. In some cases, you have to wait 36 hours. Estradiol is a female hormone. What tests to take besides all the previously listed? And in what time period? An experienced doctor will help you figure this out. It’s better not to experiment on your own.
Progesterone
The main female hormones are not so difficult to pass. The main thing is to choose the right moment. Only then will the results be informative. The next hormone is progesterone.
It is produced exclusively by the corpus luteum and placenta. Directly affects fertilization. Due to progesterone, the fertilized follicle is attached to the uterus. Also, this substance has an effect on the continued maintenance of pregnancy.
These female sex hormones on which day to take? It is best to do an appropriate analysis near the end of the menstrual cycle. More precisely, then conduct a study on day 19. And no later than 21 days of the monthly cycle. The rest of the time, progesterone is not tested.
Testosterone
Next is the hormone, which is extremely important for both men and women. This is testosterone. But it is worth considering that these are not female hormones. When to test for testosterone? It is noted that you can do this any day. Both a woman and a man.
It should be understood that testosterone is an exclusively male hormone. And he is not included in the list of women. A good half of society passes it only because testosterone helps determine ovulation. And with violations of its concentration in the blood, a miscarriage may occur. Accordingly, this male hormone is extremely important.
DEA sulfate
The following study is also found in both men and women. The thing is that DEA sulfate is produced by the adrenal glands. As in the past case, these are not female hormones. When to test for DEA sulfate?
There are no exact time limits. A girl can donate blood for analysis at any time in the cycle. But it is recommended not to consult a doctor during menstruation. This will avoid errors in the data obtained. What male and female hormones to take for a complete diagnosis of the body? A list of studies was presented earlier.
By the way, too much concentration of this hormone in a girl is a clear cause of infertility and disruption of the ovaries. Accordingly, for problems with conception, it is recommended to start taking tests with this hormone.
T3-free
T3-free is produced by TSH. It is produced by thyroid cells. There are both men and women. Prevents hypoxia in the unborn baby. When planning a pregnancy or its onset, it is recommended to find out the levels of T3 and T4 in both parents.
On what day of the cycle is this analysis given? There are no direct instructions on this subject. So, you can apply for research any day. It is best to calm down and rest for some time before passing the analysis. The rest period, as a rule, should last no less than half an hour. It is best to conduct research at the beginning of the cycle.
T4
The next hormone is T4. Like T3-common, it is produced under the influence of TSH. It is noted that initially the concentration of this substance in the blood of a healthy person is higher than T3. It is responsible for heat transfer, oxygen absorption by the skin, and also increases the metabolic rate in the body.
For rent at any time. There are 2 conditions - this is a preliminary stay at rest for some time, as well as a hunger strike for at least 8 hours before taking biological material for further research. Accordingly, if a person is interested in when it is better to take female hormones (tests), then it is recommended to contact the laboratory in the morning. And start taking the test in the first phase of the menstrual cycle.
TTG
TSH is an extremely important hormone. Along with T4 and T3, it helps prevent hypoxia in the unborn baby. It is a component of both the female body and the male. Helps eliminate anemia in both the mother and the fetus.
Before taking an analysis for this hormone, it is recommended to limit the intake of drugs. You should also contact the laboratory exclusively after a hunger strike.
The main female hormones that need to be taken in certain cases are already known. But the delivery periods for all studies are different. TTG can be taken at any time. As in all other cases, during the onset of critical days from the study is recommended to abstain. The exact moment of blood donation for TSH is determined by the attending physician. Sometimes the concentration of a given substance is observed in dynamics. Most often, an analysis of TSH is taken on the 5-6th day of the cycle, after the end of critical days.
Cortisol
Before planning a pregnancy or treating certain diseases (they were listed earlier), you need to take female hormones. Or rather, blood on the concentration of certain hormonal components in a girl in the body. There is such a hormone as cortisol. It occurs in both men and women. It is produced by the adrenal cortex during stress. Contributes to the stimulation of the brain. Thanks to cortisol, the body copes with this or that stress.
When are they tested for this hormone? All this is decided individually. But most often, girls are assigned a study on the content of cortisol in the first half of the menstrual cycle. You can take it on 3-5 days, as well as on 7-9. Although the second option is best. The doctor may suggest taking the test at different times of the menstrual cycle. Refuse this is not worth it. If you want to get around medical consultation, it is best to contact the laboratory yourself for blood donation up to 9 days of a new cycle, inclusive.
17-ketosteroids
17-keto steroids are a product of the exchange of male hormones. Allows you to evaluate the condition of the adrenal glands. For pregnancy, this is an extremely important component. In men, research is carried out at any time. And for women?
It should be understood that special rules apply to 17-ketosteroids. The thing is that women will have to think carefully about when to take this analysis. Why?
Unlike all the previously listed studies, 17-keterosteroids are determined by analysis of urine. Accordingly, the girl should take care that there are no impurities in the urine. You can not take an analysis during the period of menstruation. Otherwise, there are no restrictions. It is advisable to contact the laboratory on the 5-7th day of the cycle. Urine must be morning.
In order for the analysis of 17-keto steroids to give the most accurate result, it is recommended to limit, and it is better to completely exclude the use of medications and drugs a few weeks before its conduct. And give up bad habits, namely, do not smoke or drink alcohol at least 3-4 days before the test. This will help improve the accuracy of the results. When is it better to take tests for female and male hormones in one case or another? It all depends on the specific study.
DGA-S
DHA-S is a thyroid hormone. Not very important for problems with the skin or weight, but for pregnancy and its planning is an extremely serious study. These are not only female hormones. On what day do I need to be tested for DGA-S?
It is recommended to take it along with other thyroid hormones. Namely, from the 3rd to the 5th day of the menstrual cycle. Men do not care what period of time to take this hormone. This is important to remember.
Antibodies to TTG
Female sex hormones when to take? If we are talking about antibodies to TSH, it is recommended to contact the laboratory for the delivery of biological material (blood) at any time during the menstrual cycle. After all, this component is responsible for the thyroid gland. Not exactly the “sex" hormone, but it is extremely important for planning pregnancy, treating infertility and other diseases.
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