Have you ever thought about the meaning and importance of such a part of a word as a prefix? Indeed, in the Russian language there are a huge number of nouns, adjectives, verbs that have a part in their composition.
In this article, the prefix "re-" will be discussed in detail. In particular, we will talk about what its lexical meaning and use are. In addition, the article will also present examples that will help you fully understand the question of the correct and proper use of the prefix "re-".
What is a prefix?
All words of the Russian language have a root in their composition. This is a special part of the word - the morpheme - which combines groups of related words with a common meaning. For example, the nouns " cat, kitten, cat, cat" and the verb "nod" have the common root "cat" . And therefore they are called single-root.
In addition, the word almost always has an ending. These are certain letters at the end of a word. They change if the word changes its structure according to numbers, cases, etc. For example, the noun "yabed": "I am yabed, we are yabed; instrumental case - sneak, prepositional - about sneak . "
About a third of the words in the Russian language have suffixes. This is the morpheme left between the root and the ending. For example, the word “patience”: the root “terp”, the ending “e” and the suffix “eni”.
And finally, you can add a prefix to many words of the Russian language. This part of the word is also called a prefix. It is necessary in order to supplement or completely change the meaning of the word. For example, the verb “swim”: swim, swim, swim, swim, swim, swim, swim, swim.
The importance of the prefix "re-"
This prefix is quite original, because the prefix "re-" is ambiguous. That is, it can give the word a different meaning and even make it completely opposite to what it was originally.
This feature of the prefix will allow you to put the modified word in any necessary context and convey the necessary information in the correct wording. This property makes the studied prefix very important and useful both for written speech and for speaking.
The prefix “re-” can be used, combined with such parts of speech as nouns and verbs. And the prefix will affect both in different ways. How exactly, we consider in the next subclause.
The meaning of the prefix "re-" in nouns
The prefix “re-” is often combined with different words related to nouns. She, like seasoning in the process of preparing dishes, makes a peculiar note, making the word partially or radically different. Both externally (visually) and in terms of semantic load (value).
Words - nouns - in combination with the prefix "re-" indicate a repeated or redone process of an action. For example: “alteration, recounting, recalculation , redevelopment, regrouping, rethinking, re-soldering, rehashing , re-examination, re-elections, re-rewriting, rebooting , etc. ”
Meaning of the prefix "re-" in verbs
If, as a result of the participation of the studied prefix in word formation of nouns, only one meaning is obtained, a new meaning, then the combination of this part of the word with the verb opens up a whole range of such meanings.
Just don’t be scared, they are all quite simple. And after reading about them once, you will remember this information almost until the end of your life.
So that you better understand each meaning that the prefix “re-” gives, combining with the verb, we will study them all in turn.
Indicates repeat action.
Verbs, as well as nouns, merging with the prefix "re-" into a new word, can acquire the meaning "once again", implying a repeated action or alteration of something.
To introduce specifics, we consider the following examples: “change your mind, remake, rewrite, repaint, reweigh, replay, replay, rewrite, rewrite, rewrite, recount, re-read, redraw, etc.”
Moving somewhere through something
In combination with some verbs, the studied prefix “re-” can give the resulting word meanings that indicate the process of movement:
Through something. For example: “jump over, run over, step over, jump over, swim over, jump over, move over, fly over, crawl over, over climb, pull over, etc.”
From one place to another. For example: “move, move, move, transfer, transfer, transfer, transfer, transfer, transfer, transfer, drag, move, move, rearrange, move, etc.”
Excessive, excessive action
In addition, the prefix “re-” sometimes gives the verbs the meanings “too” or “very”. Most often, such processes occur if a person has done too much. As a result, he does not feel well even if he was resting or sleeping.
Examples of such word-formations are: "to oversleep, overexposure, overexert, overeat, re-drink, overeat, overwork, override, overheat, oversaturated, overdo, overdo, overdo, overcook, overpopulate, overload, overdo, overdo, etc."
Failure, disconnection of something
Verbs with the prefix “re-” can mean some destructive process, action, phenomenon. They mean breaking, destroying or disconnecting something.
An excellent example, fully explaining the essence of this meaning, will be the words: "break, break, cut, chop, bite, bite, slaughter, crumble, etc."
Thus, words formed by combining nouns, adjectives or verbs with the prefix “re-” can acquire the meaning of repeated, redundant actions, movement and breakage.
The formation of a new word allows you to give it the necessary (complementary or completely different, opposite) meaning. Which, in turn, provides a unique opportunity to use words as fully, expressively and vividly as possible. And convey your thoughts correctly and competently.
Now you know and understand the importance and significance of the prefix “re-” in Russian. In addition, thanks to this article, you have found out everything about the correct use of this part of the word. And you can build your speech competently and clearly.