Acne on the back of the head in men: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Acne in the scalp, and especially in men on the back of the head, is often worried from an aesthetic point of view. This is actually a medical problem. Unpleasant rashes cause itching and discomfort when washing your hair. However, the main problem is that they cause excessive hair loss and lead to baldness. Why do acne appear on the back of my head, and how to deal with this problem? This will be discussed in this article.

Skin structure

The skin of an individual consists of several layers:

• The epidermis is the highest, it is updated all the time. Some cells die and exfoliate, while others reappear.
• Derma is medium. It contains small blood vessels, capillaries, sebaceous and sweat glands, hair follicles and nerve endings.
• Hypodermis - internal. He is responsible for the thermoregulation of the skin and accumulates nutrients.

The sebaceous glands produce a secret for lubricating the hair and form an emulsion hydrolipidic film on the surface of the skin. It has a slightly acidic environment, which prevents the growth of microorganisms, regulates the water-salt balance, protects the epidermis from drying out and protects the skin from ultraviolet rays. When it is damaged, harmful bacteria freely penetrate the dermis and provoke acne on the back of the head in men.

Types of skin rashes on the head

In medical practice, skin acne is called acne. All rashes are classified by the following types:

• Papules - a red tubercle without pus. After removal does not leave marks.
• Pustules - a white dot is visible on the reddened pimple - an accumulation of pus. Such acne occurs when an infection gets.
• Knots - a dangerous type of acne, has a red color with a burgundy or blue tint, affects all layers of the skin, causes pain and reaches up to three centimeters in diameter.
• Cysts - appear one after another, merging into a single chain. After healing, scars and scars are left.

Do not self-medicate, and if acne appears on the back of your head, then you should immediately consult a dermatologist. External manifestations can signal serious internal problems.

Internal causes of acne

Acne appears not only on the face and back, but also on the skin of the head. They begin to itch and cause serious discomfort. Their education signals serious malfunctions in the body. Without delaying, you should contact a dermatologist, trichologist or gastroenterologist and undergo an examination.

Acne on the head occurs for the following reasons:

• Failure of the endocrine system. In the body, there is an excessive release of testosterone or progesterone and a lack of, for example, estrogen. This occurs in adolescence during puberty or with a decrease in sexual function in men.
• Excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands. Pore ​​blockage occurs, oxygen supply to the skin is disturbed, acne appears.
• Adrenal gland disease. Everything is interconnected in the body, and the occurrence of problems in one organ leads to malfunctions in the work of other systems.
• Focal infection. The presence of harmful bacteria in the body weakens the immune system, and pathogens begin to multiply under favorable conditions on the scalp, causing acne on the back of the hair.
• Stressful situations and overwork. They contribute to increased production of cortisol, which disrupts metabolic processes in the epithelium, which reduces collagen levels.
• Deficiency of vitamins and minerals.
• Various diseases of the digestive system.
• Dermatological diseases: mycosis, folliculitis, seborrhea, psoriasis.
• An allergic reaction to various foods.
• Long-term use of drugs - steroids, antibiotics.

Acne on the back of the head in men: the causes of their appearance

There are many external causes that cause acne in the scalp. These include:

• Unsuitable type of water. The high content of various impurities in water or chlorine irritates and overdries the skin.
• Poor hygiene of hair and scalp. Rare or, conversely, frequent washing of the head, improper selection of shampoo, not washing the scalp from sebaceous secretions. Some drugs cause individual intolerance, and this can cause acne on the back of the hair.
• Use synthetic bedding or a hat. The skin is not saturated with oxygen, there is a strong sweating and blockage of the sebaceous glands.
• Bad ecology, work with various harmful substances.
• Microcracks and scratches in which pathogenic bacteria enter.
• Sudden temperature changes. In cold and hot season, you need to wear a hat.

When eliminating acne, you should not self-medicate. For the successful fight against acne on the back of the head, the cause of their appearance plays an important role. Only a qualified specialist can establish it and prescribe the correct treatment.

Symptoms of inflammation of the scalp

Before the appearance of acne on the head, the individual feels dry skin and itching. After several days of discomfort between the hairs, tubercles appear that have a tint from pale pink to dark red. Their diameter can vary from 1 mm to 3 cm, pain appears. When ripe, purulent acne forms on the back of the head, which can appear on other parts of the head. Sometimes bloating passes after a few days on its own, without forming an abscess and leaving no residue.

Individuals prone to the formation of an inflammatory rash, it is necessary to constantly monitor the edge of the hair near the neck, forehead, temples, examine the neck. If the first symptoms are identified, consult a dermatologist or trichologist. The neglected forms of the disease are difficult to treat and lead to hair loss and the formation of bald patches.

How to get rid of acne on the back of the head?

The appearance of acne on the occipital part of the head in a man can provoke many reasons. The treatment process is recommended to start with the following points:

• Make changes to the diet. Revise the daily menu, add to it a sufficient number of products containing trace elements and vitamins: various greens, vegetables, fruits, nuts, cereals and dairy products. Significantly reduce the use of smoked meats, fatty meats, canned food, spicy and salty foods.
• To refuse from bad habits. Nicotine and alcohol negatively affect the effectiveness of treatment.
• Exclude allergen. It can be found in shampoos, balms, medicines and foods.
• Visit a doctor if the measures taken do not improve the condition. After the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe effective therapy.

Doctor's tips for fighting acne on the head

Dermatologists advise to combat acne on the back of the head in men:

• Choose the right products for hair hygiene. Shampoo for men, which contains salicylates, dries the scalp and promotes the healing of purulent pimples. Preparations containing selenium sulfide help eliminate itchy rashes. Anti-fungal supplements in shampoo cure dandruff. Tar shampoo or soap will cope with the symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis.
• Carefully apply hair styling products. The scalp from them becomes dry or, conversely, oily, pores are clogged. All this contributes to the appearance of dandruff, itching and rashes.
• Do short haircuts. Healthy scalp is easier to maintain with short hair. Long - increase perspiration, provoke the growth of bacteria, cause inflammation and acne.
• Do not squeeze acne - you can cause an extensive spread of infection to new areas of the scalp. Serious complications are possible.

Diagnosis of the disease

Before making a diagnosis, the doctor identifies the causes of acne on the back of the head in the hair by conducting the following examinations:

• Data collection for medical history - when talking with a patient, the doctor listens to complaints, receives information about the state of health and heredity, about previous experience of treatment, if any.
• A visual examination of the scalp and condition of the hair is carried out.
• A general blood test is prescribed.
• Blood biochemistry is taken - the content of trace elements in the serum is revealed, the level of sex and thyroid hormones is determined.
• Computer diagnostics is carried out - trichoscopy, which allows to obtain complete information about the condition of the scalp and hair.
• If necessary, a phototrichogram is made to clarify the causes of hair loss.
• Consultations of other specialists are appointed.

Based on the collected data, it is found out why acne appeared on the back of the head and an individual treatment program is developed. During the course of therapy and after its completion, control trichoscopy is performed to evaluate and correct treatment.

Physiotherapeutic Treatment

A good effect in the treatment of acne on the head is given by physiotherapy procedures. Most commonly used:

• Ultraviolet radiation - dries, sterilizes and gives an anti-inflammatory effect.
• Microcurrents - low-frequency impulses penetrate deep into the epidermis layer, improve lymph flow and blood flow, nourish cells with oxygen and activate metabolic processes in them. They are used for various inflammatory and fungal diseases, seborrhea, hair loss, dandruff. They give a good effect with subcutaneous acne on the back of the head.
• Cryotherapy - use for the treatment of low temperatures.
• Galvanization, or vacuum disincrustation - allows you to remove the blackheads.
• Darsonvalization - based on the use of high voltage AC. With the help of the procedure, metabolism is accelerated, skin nutrition and oxygen supply are improved, pathogenic microflora is destroyed.

All physiotherapeutic agents have contraindications for use. They are not recommended for various neoplasms, purulent processes, infectious diseases, bleeding tendencies, hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, heart attack and stroke.

Drug therapy

Treatment of acne on the back of the head in men depends on the cause of their occurrence:

• Bacterial infection - Tetracycline, Azithromycin, Erythromycin antibiotics are used in the form of tablets for oral and external use in the form of gels, solutions and ointments. With complex treatment, antifungal drugs are also prescribed.
• Gastrointestinal diseases - Linex, Lactovit, Laktiale are used to restore intestinal microflora.
• Allergies - prescribe antihistamines: "Telfast", "Loratadin", "Zodak". In addition, they use drugs that normalize the nervous system: “Glycine”, “Novo-Passit”, “Persen”.
• Hormonal disorders - antiandrogenic drugs help. With a deficiency of nutrients and trace elements make up for them with vitamin complexes, brewer's yeast, selenium, calcium, zinc.

For topical use, ointments “Ichthyolova”, “Levomikol”, “Boro-Plus” are often used. Damaged areas are treated with hydrogen peroxide, camphor and salicylic alcohol. For diseases caused by fungi, it is recommended to use special shampoos "Ketoconazole", "Nizoral".

Acne ointment on the head in the hair

The main disadvantage of ointments when they are used to treat acne on the back of the head in men’s hair is that they often need to wash their hair. Despite this, they are considered the most effective way to combat the disease. The following ointments are most often used:

• Ichthyol - has an antibacterial effect, perfectly fights ulcers. Apply it an hour before shampooing. Bad smell is destroyed after shampoo application.
• Salicylic - kills pathogenic microorganisms, eliminates the inflammatory process. Use an hour before shampooing daily. Apply to the abscess.
• Gentamicin - its composition includes a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It is used for bacterial infections. Apply to acne twice a day.
• Syntomycin - prevents the growth of pathogenic microflora, is applied directly to acne, has an antibacterial effect.

Traditional medicine recipes for getting rid of acne on the head

When treating acne on the back of the head and other places of the head, you can use alternative recipes at the same time with medications, after consulting with your doctor first. To combat the problem, use the following proven recipes:

• Tincture of calendula. Its use contributes to the establishment of the sebaceous glands. The tool is sold in a pharmacy. To use, you need to dissolve two tablespoons of tincture in a glass of boiled water. Wipe acne daily until disappearing.
• Aloe juice. Cut the bottom sheet from the plant, squeeze out the juice and grease the damaged skin.
• Tea tree oil. A good antiseptic to fight acne. Add a few drops of oil to the shampoo and wash your hair. In its pure form, it is not recommended to use, you can get a skin burn.
• Apple vinegar. After washing your hair, rinse your hair with a solution containing water and vinegar in equal amounts.
• Strawberry juice. Squeeze it from fresh berries and lubricate damaged areas of the head. It quickly heals wounds, cleanses the skin, and kills pathogens.
• Tar soap. Cleanses the scalp, fights harmful bacteria.

There are a lot of recipes of traditional medicine in the fight against skin rashes on the back of the head and other parts of the head. They should not be used without consulting a doctor so as not to aggravate the problem.

Prevention of acne in the hair

To prevent acne rashes on the back of the head in men is quite possible, adhering to the following recommendations:

• wash your hair no more than once every three days;
• in sunny, windy and cold weather, you must wear a hat;
• choose a quality cosmetic product that is suitable for the type of hair and does not contain oils;
• handle the comb with antiseptic agents;
• to wear hats and sleep on bedding made of pure cotton or linen;
• wash towels and pillowcases more often;
• do not comb acne that has appeared.

Pay attention to food, they should contain more proteins, vitamins E, A and B. Less should be consumed or completely abandoned:

• alcoholic beverages;
• sweet confectionery;
• fried, smoked and salted dishes;
• fatty meat;
• carbonated drinks;
• coffee.

Use more:

• fresh vegetables, herbs and fruits;
• various cereals;
• lean meat and fish;
• hard cheese;
• natural juices and fruit drinks;
• dairy products.

In addition, playing sports, taking daily walks, cycling, swimming, and avoiding stress.

Acne shampoos for scalp

Using shampoos to treat acne on the back of the head in men is the most convenient method. A simple and quick way to use, does not stain the rash and does not, with rare exceptions, have an unpleasant odor. The following shampoos are suitable for treatment:

• “Skin-Cap” - glyceric acid contained in the preparation, has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects. Used for dermatitis, inflammatory processes of the scalp and seborrhea.
• "Nizoral" - used for candidiasis diseases.
• “Sulsena” - contains a substance that regulates the sebaceous glands, has an antibacterial effect. The disadvantage is an unpleasant odor, the advantages are low price.
• “Sebozol” - ketoconazole is included, it is used for fungal infections, psoriasis, seborrhea and skin rashes.
• "Friderm balance" - one of the components is a compound of zinc pyrithione, which has an antimicrobial and antipruritic effect. The tool is effective for rashes of an allergic nature.
• "Tar 911" is an excellent tool that contains birch tar, which affects the functioning of the sebaceous glands, and prevents the growth of harmful bacteria. Used with acne, dermatitis and dandruff.

Conclusion

The appearance of acne on the back of the head in the hair of men is most often a dermatological disease. It occurs with inflammation of the sebaceous glands due to excessive production of sebum or its high viscosity. There is another possible cause of the disease. In each case, the doctor will conduct a thorough examination of the patient and prescribe a specific individual treatment. Naturally, it is understandable why some people consider acne on the back of their head to be just an annoying misunderstanding, and not an illness. , , , . , .